3D figures.

Mensuration Formulas For 2D Shapes

Peri
mete
Area r
(Square (unit
Shape units) s) Figure

Squar a2 4a
e

Recta l×b 2(l

ngle + b)
 Peri
mete
Area r
(Square (unit
Shape units) s) Figure

Circle πr2 2πr

 Peri
mete
Area r
(Square (unit
Shape units) s) Figure

Scalen √[s(s−a) a+b+

e (s−b) c
Triang (s−c)],
le Where, s
=
(a+b+c)/
2

Isosce ½×b×h 2a +
les b
Triang
le
 Peri
mete
Area r
(Square (unit
Shape units) s) Figure

Equila (√3/4) × 3a
teral a2
Triang
le

Right ½×b×h b+
Angle hypo
Triang tenus
le e+h

Rhom ½ × d1 × 4×
bus d2 side
 Peri
mete
Area r
(Square (unit
Shape units) s) Figure

Parall b×h 2(l+b

elogra )
m

Trape ½ h(a+b) a+b+

zium c+d

Mensuration Formulas for 3D Shapes

 Cur
ved
Sur
face
Are
a
(CS
A)
or
Lat Tot
eral al
Sur Sur
face face
Are Are
a a
(LS (TS
Vol A) A)
ume (Sq (Sq
(Cu uar uar
bic e e
unit unit unit
Shape s) s) s) Figure

Cube a3 – 6 a2
 Cur
ved
Sur
face
Are
a
(CS
A)
or
Lat Tot
eral al
Sur Sur
face face
Are Are
a a
(LS (TS
Vol A) A)
ume (Sq (Sq
(Cu uar uar
bic e e
unit unit unit
Shape s) s) s) Figure

Cuboi l× – 2 (lb
d w× +bh
h +hl)

Spher (4/3 4π 4π
e ) π r3 r2 r2
 Cur
ved
Sur
face
Are
a
(CS
A)
or
Lat Tot
eral al
Sur Sur
face face
Are Are
a a
(LS (TS
Vol A) A)
ume (Sq (Sq
(Cu uar uar
bic e e
unit unit unit
Shape s) s) s) Figure

Hemis (⅔) 2π 3π
phere π r3 r 2 r 2

Cylind π 2π r 2πrh
er r 2 h h +
2πr2
 Cur
ved
Sur
face
Are
a
(CS
A)
or
Lat Tot
eral al
Sur Sur
face face
Are Are
a a
(LS (TS
Vol A) A)
ume (Sq (Sq
(Cu uar uar
bic e e
unit unit unit
Shape s) s) s) Figure

Cone (⅓) πrl πr (r

π + l)
r2 h

Mensuration Problems
Question: Find the area and perimeter of a square whose side is 5 cm?
Solu