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Instructional Methods - Selects, creates, and sequences learning experiences and performance tasks by using
a variety of instructional approaches, strategies, and technologies that make learning accessible to all learners
and support learners in reaching rigorous curriculum goals.
● Agenda and writing prompt (15 minutes) ● At the beginning of each class, we will
● Explain works cited (5 minutes) go over the plan for the day. We will
○ 8 pieces of evidence also complete a writing prompt. Three
■ These will come from at least 4 students will draw words out of a
websites, one of which needs bucket and write them on the board.
to be a reliable source such as The whole class will complete an
an article individual writing assignment. This
● Allow research time to complete outline (60 will only be graded for participation.
minutes) The goal is to use all three of the
○ Check-ins throughout words in a story. This gets the
students’ creativity going and gets
them settled into class.
● Since I am requiring that students pass
their works cited page in with their
outline, I will explain the requirements
for it. I will also write the format of the
outline on the board again for them to
reference while they work.
● Students will have time to work on
their outlines. During their work time,
I will be going around to each of the
groups and having conferences with
individuals to check for understanding
and answer any questions that come
up.
Meeting students’ needs (differentiation, extensions, Instructional Decisions / Reasoning
modifications, accommodations)
In this class, there are two students on the
Student 1: autism spectrum. Their accommodations are
minimal and the only accommodation that
● The school will affects our class is the need to leave class
1. Allow access to nurse's bathroom whenever the students feel it is necessary.
2. Allow student to call home/go home if Since I allow this for all of my students, there
he feels he needs to are no modifications needed for the
3. Provide social skills group curriculum.
4. Be aware of the need to accommodate
for sensory needs (foods, sound, bugs) A specific extension that I have made for this
class is the use of outlines instead of graphic
organizers. Since this class is slightly more
Student 2:
advanced than the other three classes, I taught
them a new way to plan for their papers, which
● The school will
allows me to challenge them more.
1. Prep student for any transition or
change
2. Provide pre-learning and a positive
behavior plan that he helps design
(including reward)
3. If he needs to leave the classroom for a
break, allow student to visit guidance
counselor or call his mom
4. Provide opportunity for “space” in the
classroom
5. Provide supplemental work or allowed
to read or doodle after all work is
completed
Reflection
Originally, I had planned to start this lesson off with a mini lesson about works cited pages. However,
as it got closer to class time, I realized two things: students already know how to create works cited
pages, since they have done it multiple times this year with my mentor teacher, and that I hadn’t created
a works cited worksheet to go over with them. These two factors caused me to take it out of my lesson
plan, and just talk about the expectations for the works cited page instead of reteaching it to them.
Instead, I will do a mini lesson on in-text citations at a later point. The students seemed to appreciate
the work time in class. At first, they had a hard time focusing, but after a while, they seemed to settle in
and get to work. I told the students that this is a very rough draft, and that their thesis and reasons do
not have to be perfect. The only thing I would do differently if I were teaching this lesson again would
be to include something to break up the class time. 80 minutes is a long time for students to sit and
focus.
Standard 6: Assessment
The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own
growth, to document learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s on-going planning and instruction.
6(s) Is committed to providing timely and effective descriptive feedback to learners on their progress.
Throughout this lesson, I was walking around helping students. I was available to answer questions,
give feedback on their progress, redirect students who were off-task, and check in to conference with
each student. Timely feedback is extremely important, as it can help student understanding and give me
a sense of where students are. By having conferences throughout the student’s work time, I was able to
give every single student some feedback on their progress. This form of formative assessment is crucial
to classroom engagement, and allows me to have informed and properly scaffolded instruction. Student
data is important because each class (and student) is unique and may be in different places within their
learning. By acknowledging and using that data, I can plan better lessons that help students learn more
than if I taught the same lesson to every class.