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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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Block Diagram and Explanation of RF


Transceivers

Generally, an RF module is a small size electronic device, that is


used to transmit or receive radio signals between two devices.
The main application of RF module is an embedded system to
communicate with another device wirelessly. This
communication may be accomplished through radio frequency
communication. For various applications the medium of choice
is radio frequency since it does not need line of sight.The
RF Transceiver applications of RF modules mainly involve in low volume and
medium volume products for consumer applications like
wireless alarm systems, garage door openers, smart sensor applications, wireless home automation
systems and industrial remote controls. This article discusses about block diagram of RF transceiver
module and its applications.

What is a RF Transceiver?
A transceiver is a blend of a transmitter and a receiver in a single package. The name applies to wireless
communication devices like cellular telephones, handheld two-way radios, cordless telephone sets, and
mobile two-way radios. Sometimes the term is used in reference to the transmitter or receiver devices in
optical ber systems or cables.

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RF Transceiver Module

In a radio transceiver, the receiver is silenced while transmitting. An electronic switch permits the
transmitter and receiver to be allied to the same antenna and stops the o/p of the transmitter from injuring
the receiver. With this kind of a transceiver, it is di cult to get signals while transmitting and this mode is
named as half duplex.

Some kind of transceivers is designed to let reception of signals through transmission periods. This mode
is called as full duplex, and needs that the transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) work on considerably different
frequencies so the signal which is transmitted doesn’t interfere with reception. Communication devices sets
use this mode. Satellite communication networks frequently employ full-duplex transceivers at the surface
based subscriber points. The transceiver-to-satellite (transmitted) signal is called the uplink, and the
satellite-to-transceiver (received) signal is called the downlink.

Block Diagram of RF Transceivers


In general, the designer of wireless systems has two overriding limitations: it must work over a convinced
distance and transfer a convinced amount of information within a data rate. The size of the RF modules is
very small and have an extensive range of a operating voltage that is 3V to 12V.

Basically, these modules are 433 MHz RF TX and RX modules. The transmitter (TX) draws no power when
transferring logic zero while fully destroying the carrier frequency, thus consume considerable low power in
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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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RF Transceiver Block Diagram

RF modules can be applied for various types, sizes and shapes of electronic circuit boards. It can also be
useful for modules across a vast variety of capacity and functionality. These modules typically include a
PCB, TX circuit or RX circuit, antenna and serial interface for communication to the main processor. The
types of RF modules mainly include RF transmitter module, RF receiver module RF transceiver module and
SOC module.There are 3-types of signal modulation techniques commonly used in RF transmitter and RF
receiver modules such as ASK-amplitude shift keying, OOK-On-Off Keying and FSK-frequency shift keying

An RF transceiver module includes both a transmitter and receiver. The circuit of RF transceiver module is
typically designed for half-duplex operation and although full-duplex modules are available, typically at a
higher cost due to the added complexity.

RF Transmitter
An RF transmitter module is a small size PCB capable of transferring a radio wave and modulating radio
wave to carry data. RF transmitter modules are usually applied along with a micro controller, which will offer
data to the module which can be transmitted. These transmitters are usually subject to controlling
requirements which command the maximum acceptable transmitter power o/p, band edge and harmonics
requirements.

RF Receiver
An RF receiver module takes the modulated RF signal to demodulate it. There are two kinds of RF receiver
modules, namely the super-regenerative receivers and super-heterodyne receivers. Usually, super-
regenerative modules are low power designs and low cost using a series of ampli ers to remove modulated
data from a carrier wave. These modules vary, generally inaccurate as their operation of frequency
signi cantly with power supply voltage and temperature. The main advantage of Superheterodyne receiver
modules is a high performance over super-regenerative. They offer increased stability and accuracy over a

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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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RF Transmitter and Receiver

 RF transceiver module is used in a particular device where both the transmitter and receiver houses in a
single module. Such devices transmit and receives RF signal, so that is named as RF Transceiver. Mostly
the position of RF Transceiver  module is in between Power ampli er/Low Noise Ampli er and Baseband
MODEM in any wireless communication system. Baseband Modem houses, chip sets of several analog or
digital modulation techniques and analog to digital conversion or digital to analog conversion chips.

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RF Transceiver module design is made up of ampli ers, RF Mixers, pads & other RF components using
micro strip technology. The transmitter and Receiver parts in the RF transceivers called as RF Up converter
and RF Down converter.

Technical Speci cations of RF Transceiver


There are so many parameters related to RF Transceiver

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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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ELECTRICAL part include input
ELECTRONICS & an output
EMBEDDED SYSTEMSfrequency range, gain
ROBOTICS atness,gain
adjustment, spurious output, noise gure, Image rejection, adjacent channel,non adjacent channel and
rejection frequency stability.
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Technical Speci cations of RF Transceiver

Applications of RF Transceiver
RF transceiver module is used in wireless communication. The main application of this transceiver is
to make information in the form of data/ voice / video apt to be transmitted over the wireless
medium.
The main intention of this device is to alter IF frequency to RF frequency and vice versa.
RF transceiver module is used in for radio transmission, satellite communication, for television signal
transmission, reception and in Wimax or WLAN, Zigbee or ITE networks.

For better understanding of this concept, here we are explaining some projects as an application purpose

RF based Home Automation System


The main goal of this project is to design a home automation system controlled by RF remote. Now-a-days,
technology is improving day by day. By using wireless technology, we can avoid di culty for the user. If the
user is physically handicapped, or even more elder, then they will face lot of di culties. Because they need

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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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switches are located in different parts of the house. With the
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of RF controlled switches, modern
ELECTRICAL houses areEMBEDDED
ELECTRONICS shifting SYSTEMS ROBOTICS
from conventional switches to a centralized control system.
By using wireless technology, the loads can be turned
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ON/OFF remotely with the speci ed remote operation. In
order to achieve this, an RF remote is interfaced to the
microcontroller at the end of transmitter section which sends RF based Home Automation System Project kit
ON/OFF commands to the receiver end, where loads are by Edgefxkits.com
connected.

Some More Project Ideas based on RF


The list of some more RF based project ideas is listed below.

Patient health monitoring system with location details by GPS over GSM
Voice Controlled Home Appliances
Voice Controlled Robot by Cell Phone with Android App
Wireless Home Appliance like Fan Speed Control using RF Communication
Wireless DC Motor Speed and Direction Control for Robotic Applications
Urban Tra c Signal Based on Density and also with the Remote Override
Wireless Rash Driving Detection
Voice Controlled Robotic Vehicle with Long Distance Speech Recognition
Density Based Tra c Signal with Remote Override in Emergency
Speed Synchronization of Multiple Motors In Industries using PIC Microcontroller
War Field Spying Robot with Night Vision Wireless Camera
Fire Fighting Robotic Vehicle
Pick N Place’ with Soft Catching Gripper
Metal Detector Robotic Vehicle
RF based Home Automation System
RF Controlled Robotic Vehicle with Laser Beam Arrangement
Touch Screen based Home Automation System
Secret Code Enabled Secure Communication using RF Technology
Unique O ce Communication System Using RF
Speed Synchronization of Multiple Motors in Industries
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System in Hospitals for Patients

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understanding of this concept.SYSTEMS
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any queries regarding this
concept or electrical and electronics projects, please give your valuable suggestions by commenting in the
comment section below.
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Photo Credits:

Technical Speci cations of RF Transceiver parallax


RF Transceiver alicdn

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About Tarun Agarwal


Tarun Agarwal is the Chief Operating O cer at Edgefx Technologies Pvt Ltd. He
has 8 years of experience in Customer Support, Operations and Administration.

Comments

Vishwanatha Rao K says


August 19, 2017 at 11:04 am

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4/19/2020 RF Transceiver Module With Block Diagram Explanation

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We are looking
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and Retrieval System. The distance to be transmitted is less than 100 Meters. The permissible
frequency is between 420 MHz to 470 MHz. Can you please suggest/ help us by recommending
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from your product range or develop for us such system. If it clicks it will be a long term
association. We are in to business of Storage equipment.

Warm regards

Vishwanatha Rao

Reply

Tarun Agarwal says


September 13, 2017 at 2:12 pm

Hi Vishwanatha Rao K
Thank you so much for your feedback
And once again please visit our domestic website http://www.edgefxkits.com/
For more details please contact to Sathish on +91 8885507011 or you can email us on
info@edgefxkits.in

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