Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ZADACI ZA ZADAĆU
ZADACI ZA ZADAĆU
IZJAVA:
1. Zadatak:...........................................................................................................................4
2. Zadatak:...........................................................................................................................5
3. Zadatak:...........................................................................................................................6
4. Zadatak............................................................................................................................6
5. Zadatak............................................................................................................................7
6. Zadatak............................................................................................................................7
7. Zadatak............................................................................................................................8
8. Zadatak............................................................................................................................9
1. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................10
2. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................12
3. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................13
4. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................14
5. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................15
6. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................17
7. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................18
8. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................19
9. Zadatak..........................................................................................................................20
10. Zadatak........................................................................................................................22
11. Zadatak........................................................................................................................23
3
1.1. ZADACI ZA ZADAĆU I.
1. Zadatak:
Dati su skupovi:
A= { 1,2,3,4 , 6 }
C={ 1,4,7 , 9 }
Odredi skupove:
a) A ∩ C U B ∩ C =
A ∩ C = {1 , 4 }
B ∩ C ={ 1 , 7 }
A ∩ C U B ∩ C = { 1 , 4 } U { 1 , 7 } ={ 1,4 , 7 }
b) B \ A U B \ C=
B\A = { 5 , 7 }
B\ C= { 2 , 3,5,6 }
B \ A U B \ C= { 5 , 7 } U { 2 , 3,5,6 } = { 2 , 3,5,6,7 }
c) P (A)= { { 0, { 1 }, { 2 }, {3 }, { 4 }, { 6 }, { 1, 2 }, { 1 , 3 } ,{ 1 4 } , { 1 , 6 }, { 2 , 3 } , { 2 , 4 },
{ 2 , 6 } , { 3 , 4 } ,{ 3 , 6 },{ 4 , 6 }, { 1,2 , 3 } , { 1 , 2 , 4 },{ 1,2 , 6 },{ 2,3 , 4 },{ 2 , 3,6 },{ 1,3 , 4 } ,{ 1,3 , 6 },
{ 3,4 , 6 },{ 1 , 4,6 },{ 2,4 , 6 },{ 1 , 2,3,4,6 }}
4
2. Zadatak:
Dati su skupovi
A={ a , b , c , d }
B={ a , b , c ,d , f , g }
C={ a , b , c , d }
Odredi skupove:
a) A ∩ C U B ∩ C
A∩C= { a , b , c , d }
B ∩ C={ a , b , c , d }
A ∩ C U B ∩ C={ a , b , c , d } U { a , b , c , d }= { a , b , c , d }
b) B \ A U B \ C
B\A = { f , g }
B\ C= { , f , g }
B \ A U B \ C={ f , g } U { , f , g } ={ , f , g }
5
3. Zadatak:
A= { 1 , 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 , 9 }
φ ⊆ A x A x φ y <=> x ≤ y
4. Zadatak
A= { 1 , 2,4,6,8 , 9 }
φ ⊆ A x A x φ y <=> x ≥ y
φ={ {1,1 }, { 2 , 1 },{ 4 , 1 },{ 6 , 1 }, { 8 , 1 },{ 9 , 1 },{ 2 , 2 },,{ 4 , 2 },{ 6 , 2 },{ 8 , 2 },{ 9 , 2 },{ 4 , 4 },{ 4 , 6 },
{ 4 , 8 },{ 4 , 9 },{ 6 , 6 },{ 8 , 6},{ 9 , 6 },{ 8 , 8 },{ 9 , 8 },{ 9 , 9 }}
6
5. Zadatak
1 2 3
2 4
5 −1 4 *
2 −2 3
0 5 [ ] =
Množenje matrica nije moguće jer nije ispunjen zahtjev da broj kolona prve matrice
bude jednak broju vrsta druge matrice.
6. Zadatak
2 −4 3 2 4 −4 9 9
|
0 −1 6 *
6 0 2 | || | 1 =
3 | ||
0 −1 15 = 14
10 0 6 18
7
7. Zadatak
2x - 3y = 16
3x + 7y = 10
Izrada:
Dx 142
x= =
D 23
Dy −28
y= =
D 23
8
8. Zadatak
3x – 4y = 23
2x + 9y = -8
Izrada:
x 23
A= |32 −49 | x= │
y
│ B=│
−8
│
A * x= B x= A-1 B
1
A-1=
det A
adj A det A= |−29 43| = 287+8= 35
A11= 9
A12= +4
A21= -2
A22= 3
1 9 4
adj A= |−29 43| A-1 = |
35 −2 3 |
9 4
||x
y
=
35
−2
35
| | 35
3
35
⌈
23
∙ −8
¿
⌉
9
9∙ 23 4 ∙ 23 175
x
|| =
35
|
y −2 ∙(−8)
35
35
| ||
3 ∙(−8)
35
;
x
⌈ ⌉=
y
35
−70
35
| xy|= |−25 |
1. Zadatak
Naći diferenciju, sedmi član, zbir prvih deset članova aritmetičkog niza kao i
analitički izraz za opšti član niza u slijedećim primjerima:
a) a1=- 3, a2=3
−1 −2
b) a2= , a3=
2 3
Izrada:
a) d = a2 – a1
= 3 - ( -3 )
=6
a7 = a1 + (7-1)d
= -3+ 6∙6
= 33
= -3+ 9∙6
= 51
10
Sn = ( a1 + a10 )
2
10
10
= ( -3 + 51 ) = 240
2
−1 −2
b) a2 = , a3=
2 3
d = a3 - a2
−2 1
= – (- )
3 2
−4 +3
¿
6
−1
=
6
a7 = a2+ (7-1)∙d
−1 −1
= + 6∙ ( ¿
2 6
−1
= −1
2
3
=-
2
a10 = a 2 + (10-1) d
1 −1
= - +9 ∙( ¿
2 6
1 3
= - -
2 2
−4
=
2
= -2
11
10
Sn = ( a1 + a10 )
2
−1
= 5( +(−2) )
2
−1−4
= 5∙
2
5
=- ∙5
2
−25
=
2
2. Zadatak
Izrada:
an = a1 + ( n - 1 ) d
an−a1
n= d
+1
759370−757370
n= 1500
+1
n = 2,33
(n e N)
n≈2
1999 + 2 = 2001
3. Zadatak
Članovi jedne radne jedinice dobili su 34.000 novčanih jedinica nagrade. Koliko članova ima
radna jedinica ako je prvi dobio 1.000, a svaki sledeći po 125 novčanih jedinica više od
prethodnog?
Izrada:
a
Sn= ( 2a1 +(n ∙1) ∙ d )
2
n
3400= ( 2 ∙ 1000 + ( n-1) ∙ 125)
2
n2 +15 n -544 =0
n1 = 17
n2 = -32
13
n2- isključujemo ovo rješenje zbog negativnog broja, pa zaključujemo da je 17
radnika podjednako podjelilo 34.000 novčanih jedinica nagrade.
4. Zadatak
a) 27 + 9 + 3+ 1 + ..... + 2n+2
b) 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + ...+ 3*2n
Rješenje zadatka:
a1
S= 1−q
9 1
a) q= 27 = 3
14
a1 =27
1
q= 3
27
S= 1− 1 = 40,5
3
b) 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + ...+ 3*2n
3
q= =2
3
│2│>1
g= 2≥ 1 red je divergentan.
5. Zadatak
a) y= 4 x + 5
b) y = - x + 3 x + 3
2
c) y=
x
15
Izrada zadatka:
a) y= 4 x + 5
∆ x lim ¿ f ( x+ ∆ x )−f (x)
y1 = f1 (x) = lim =
∆ x→ 0 ∆ y ∆ x→ 0 ∆x
4 x +4 ∆+5−4 x−5
=
∆x
4∆x
=
∆x
=4
1
b) y = - x+3x+3
4
−1 −1
lim ¿ ( x + ∆ x ) +3 ( x+ ∆ 3 ) +3−( x +3 x+3)
1
y =∆ x→ 0 4 4
∆x
−1 1 1
lim ¿ x − ∆ x+3 x +3 ∆ x +3+ x−3 x−3
=∆ x→ 0 4 4 4
∆x
−1
lim ∆ x+ 3 ∆ x
= ∆x →0 4
∆x
16
−1
lim ∆ x ( +3)
= ∆x →0 4
∆x
−11
=
4
2
c) y =
x
2 2
lim ¿ −
y = ∆ x→ 0 x +∆ x x
1
∆x
2 x−24−2 ∆ x
lim
= ∆x →0 x ( x + ∆ x )
∆x
−2
=∆lim ¿
x→ 0 x(x + ∆ x )
2
=-
x2
6. Zadatak
y= (x2 + 1)10
17
Izrada zadataka:
y=¿ ¿
y ' =10 ¿
y } =20 {left [x ( {x} ^ {2} + {1)} ^ {9} right ]} ^ {'} =20[ {x} ^ {'} ( {x} ^ {2 ¿+1 ¿ ¿9+x¿ ¿+1¿9 ']
y ' ' ' = 20[( x 2+1¿9 ]'+360¿ ¿+1¿8 ]'=20∙ 9( x 2+1¿8 2x+360¿( x 2+1¿8 + x 2( x 2+1¿8 ' ¿
7. Zadatak
a) z=x2y +xy2+1
18
Izrada:
z X = 2xy + y 2
z Y = x 2+ 2yx
b) z=ln(x2+y2)
Izrada:
1
z X= 2 2
∙ ( x 2+ y 2) ' X
x +y
2X
= 2 2
x +y
1
zY = 2 2
∙ ( x 2+ y 2) ' Y
x +y
2Y
=
x + y2
2
8. Zadatak
19
Primjenom tabličnih (osnovnih) integrala izračunati slijedeće integrale:
Izrada:
4 x4 5 x3 3 x2
= + + +c
4 3 2
5 x3 3 x2
= x 4+ +c
3 2
2
b) ∫(e x + x ∙√ x + 3 +sinx) dx
√ x2
Izrada:
2
∫(e x + x ∙√ x + 3 +sinx) dx
√ x2
2
= ∫(e x + x ∙x 12 + 2 + sinx ) dx
x23
2
= ∫(e x + x 32 + 2 + sinx ) dx
x23
= ∫(e x + x 32 + 2∙ x−2
3 + sinx ) dx
x 32+1 2 x −2+1
3
=e x + 3 + −2 - cos x + c
+1 +1
2 3
x52 2 x 13
=e x + 5 + 1 - cosx +c
2 3
2 x 52
= e x + 5 + 6x 13 – cosx +c
2
20
9. Zadatak
a) ∫ 4x3 +5 x2 +3x dx
Izrada zadatka:
a) ∫ 4x3 +5 x2 +3x dx
3 x =t
| |
dx =
dt =
3
1
∫ t+ 29dt =
3
1 t 2 1 ∙ 29
= ∙ + t
3 2 3
t 2 29
= + t
6 3
9 x2 29
= + 3x
6 3
3 x2 9
= +2 x+c
6
21
dx
b) ∫ ( )
√5 x−2
Izrada zadatka:
dx
∫( )=
√5 x−2
t=5 x −2
=
[ ]
dt=5 x
dx=
dt
5
dt
5
=∫
√t
1
dt
=∫
5 √t
1 dt
= ∫
5 √t
1 dt
= ∫
5 t 12
1 1
= ∫ t ∙ dt
5 2
−1
3
1 t +1
= −1 ∙ dt +c
5 +1
2
22
t −1+2
1 2
= −2+1 ∙dt +c
5
2
t 12
1
= 1 ∙ dt +c
5
2
1
2t
= 1 2 dt + c
5 1
1
= 5 ∙ 2√ t +c
1
= 5 ∙ 2√ 2 x−1 +c
10. Zadatak
a) ∫x2 1nx dx
Izrada:
∫x2 1nx dx =
∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu
u=lnx dv=x 2 dx
[
∫ x 2 lnxdx = du= 1 dx v= x 3
x 3 ]
x3 x3 1
= lnx ∙ - ∫ ∙ dx
3 3 x
x3 1
=
3
lnx -
3 ∫ x 2 dx
x3 3
1
=
3
lnx -
3 ∫ 3x +c
x3 x3
= lnx - +c
3 9
23
b) ∫ x2 · e2 · dx
Izrada:
u=x 2
dv=e 2 dx
∫ x2 · e2 · dx =
du=2 x[ v=
e3
3 ]
∫ u dv = uv – ∫ v du
2 e3 e3
¿x ∙ −∫ ∙ 2x
3 3
e3 e3
= x 2∙ –2 ∫x
3 3
e3 x2
= ( x 2-1 ) ∙ +c
3 2
11. Zadatak
Izračunati:
2
3
a) ∫ x +6 x 2+2x-3dx
−1
x4 x3 x2
= ( 4
+ 6 +2 −3 x
3 2 )
x4 3 2 2
=( +2 x + x −3 x ¿
4 −1
24
=( 4
+2∙ 23 +22−3 ∙ 2 - ¿ )
1
= (4+16+4-6) - ( -2+1+3)
4
24
1
= 16-( +2 )
4
1+ 8
= 16 -
4
64−9
=
4
55
=
4
1
b) ∫ sinx + 2 cos x dx
0
Izrada:
1
∫ sinx + 2 cos x dx
0
1
= ( -cosx + 2 sinx )
0
= (-cos1+2sin1)-(-cos0+2sin0)
= cos1+2sin1+cos0-2sin0
= -cos1+2sin1
25