Design of Purlins

Bay spacing: 2.94m

Purlin spacing: 0.6m
Zone 2 = 200kph
Dead Loads: Insulation Foam (10mm) = 0.0004(10) = 0.004kPa
G.I. sheet = 0.12kPa
Other Accessories = 30 Pa
Live Load = 1kPa
Total Dead Load = 0.15kPa
SL = 1 + 0.15 = 1.15kPa
2
𝜃 = tan-1 4 =26.57°
P = 0.0000473(2002) =1.89kPa
2𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Pn = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 1.41kPa
ℎ 2
= 4 = 0.25
𝐿

Solving for Cr:

Windward:
25 26.57 30 x1 = -0.2
-0.2 x1 -0.2 x2 = 0.3
0.3 x2 0.3
Leeward: Cr = -0.6
Case 1:
1.15
1.41
P = 1.41(0.3) + 1.15cos26.57 = 1.45kPa (critical)*

Case 2:
1.15
1.41
P = -1.41(0.2) + 1.15cos26.57 = 0.75kPa

Case 3:
1.15
1.41
P = -1.41(0.6) + 1.15cos26.57 = 0.18kPa

Wn = 1.41(0.3)(0.6) + 1.15(0.6cos26.57) = 0.87kN/m

Wt = 1.15sin26.57(0.6) = 0.31kN/m
0.87(2.942 )
Mn = =0.94kN.m
8
0.31(2.942 )
Mt = = 0.33kN.m
8

Economic Section: b= 1/2d

Using Mahogany 80%: Fb = 16.5 MPa
Fv = 2.71MPa
𝜌 = 650 kg/m3
E = 4.66GPa

6𝑀 6 (0.94 𝑥 106 )
Fb = 𝑏𝑑2 ; 16.5 = 1/2𝑑3
d = 88.09 ≈ 100mm
b = 1/2d = 50mm

Try 50mm x 100mm

9.81
Wt of purlins = 0.05(0.1)(650)( 1000) = 0.03kN/m
Wnnew = 0.87 + 0.03cos26.57 = 0.9kN/m
Wtnew = 0.31 + 0.03sin26.57 = 0.32kN/m
 0.9 (2.942 )
Mnnew= = 0.97kN/m
8
0.32(2.942 )
Mtnew= = 0.35kN/m
8

6𝑀 6𝑀 6(0.97 𝑥 106 ) 6(0.35 𝑥 106 )

Check for Bending: fb = 𝑏𝑑2 + 𝑑𝑏2 = +
50 (1002 ) 100(502 )
fb = 20.04MPa > Fb (not ok!)
Try 75mm x 100mm
9.81
Wt of purlins = 0.075(0.1)(650)( 1000) = 0.05kN/m
Wnnew = 0.87 + 0.05cos26.57 = 0.91kN/m
Wtnew = 0.31 + 0.05sin26.57 = 0.33kN/m
0.91 (2.942 )
Mnnew= = 0.98kN/m
8
0.33(2.942 )
Mtnew= = 0.36kN/m
8

6𝑀 6𝑀 6(0.98 𝑥 106 ) 6(0.36 𝑥 106 )

Check for Bending: fb = 𝑏𝑑2 + 𝑑𝑏2 = +
75 (1002 ) 100(752 )
fb = 11.68MPa < Fb (ok!)

Check for Shearing: fv =√fvn 2 + fvt 2

0,91 (2.94) 0.33(2.94)
vn = =1.34kN ; vt = = 0.49kN
2 2

3(1.34 𝑥 103 ) 3(0.49 𝑥 103 )

fv= √ + = 0.6MPa < Fv (ok!)
2(75)(100) 2(75)(100)

Use 75mm x 100mm (3” x 4”) for purlins

 Design of Truss
TRUSS 1
Size of purlins = 75mm x 100mm
Total wt. of purlins = 0.075 (0.1)(650)(9.81/1000)(18) = 0.86 kN/m
0.86
Wt. of purlins = 0.6 = 1.43kPa
8
Assumed wt. of truss =( 3 + 5)(10) = 76.67Pa
DLTC = 0.15 + 1.43 =1.58kPa
DLBC = 0.077kPa

Point Load Dead Load: Point Load Live Load:

Pt. DLTC = 1.58(2.94)(1.12) = 5.2kN Pt. LL = 1(2.94)(1.12) = 3.29kN
Pt. DLBC = 0.077(2.94)(1) = 0.23kN

Point Load Wind Load:

Pt. WL(windward) = 1.41(0.3)(2.94)(1.12) =1.39kN

Pt. WL(leeward) = 1.41(0.6) (2.94)(1.12) = 2.79kN

Wind from right

Wind from left