December 2016

Stair Design

 Material Property
o C-25
 fcd = 11.33 MPa
 fctd = 1MPa
o S-360
 fyd = 313.04 MPa for Ø ≥ 10mm
o S-280
 fyd = 243.48 MPa for Ø < 10mm

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 December 2016

Section A-A

 Loading
o Load at steps
 Dead Load
 Self-Weight = 1.20*0.15*25 = 4.50 KN/m
= 0.5*1.20*0.18*25 = 2.70 KN/m
 3cm Cement Screed = 1.20*0.03*23 = 0.83 KN/m
 3cm Marble Floor Finish = 1.20*0.03*27 = 0.97 KN/m
 1.5cm Bottom Plastering = 1.20*0.015*23 = 0.42 KN/m

DL = 9.42 KN/m

 Live Load = 3 *1 = 3.00 KN/m

Design Load = 1.3DL + 1.6LL = (1.3*9.42) + (1.6*3.00)

= 17.05 KN/m

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 December 2016

o Load at landings
 Dead Load
 Self-Weight = 1.20*0.15*25 = 4.50 KN/m
 3cm Cement Screed = 1.20*0.03*23 = 0.83 KN/m
 3cm Marble Floor Finish = 1.20*0.03*27 = 0.97 KN/m
 1.5cm Bottom Plastering = 1.20*0.015*23 = 0.42 KN/m

DL = 6.72 KN/m

 Live Load = 3 *1 = 3.00 KN/m

Design Load = 1.3DL + 1.6LL = (1.3*6.72) + (1.6*3.00)
= 13.55 KN/m

 Modeling

 Design Actions
o Design Moment = 47.14 KNm
o Design Shear = 36.94 KN
 Check deflection
5𝑤𝐿4
Δ𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
384EI
w = DL + LL = 9.42+3 =12.42 KN/m
L = 4.85 m
E = 29GPa
bh3 1.50∗0.1503
I= = =0.0003m4
12 12
Δ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 9.15𝑚𝑚

Final deflection must not exceed:

L𝑒 3200
𝛿= = = 24.25𝑚𝑚 [EBCS-2 Sec. 5.2.2]
200 200

Δ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 9.15𝑚𝑚 < 𝛿 = 24.25𝑚𝑚 … Ok!

 Check shear capacity
V𝑐 = 0.25f𝑐𝑡𝑑 k1 k 2 b𝑤 𝑑

f𝑐𝑡𝑑 = 1000 KPa

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 December 2016

0.5
ρ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.00139
360
k1 = 1 + 50ρ = 1.069

k 2 = 1.6 − d = 1.47

V𝑐 = 52.33 𝐾𝑁

V𝑐 = 51.96 𝐾𝑁 > V𝑠𝑑 = 36.94 𝐾𝑁 … Ok!

 Reinforcement Calculation
o Main Reinforcement

f𝑐𝑑 2𝑀
𝜌= ∗ [1 − √1 − ] = 0.01080 > ρ𝑚𝑖𝑛
f𝑦𝑑 f𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑 2

A𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 1382.75 𝑚𝑚2

Using Ø 14

a𝑠 ∗ 1000
S= = 111.33𝑚𝑚
A𝑠

Use Ø 14 c/c 110

 Check Moment Capacity

A𝑠 f𝑦𝑑
M𝑛 = A𝑠 ∗ f𝑦𝑑 [d − ] = 48.39 𝐾𝑁𝑚
f𝑐𝑑 b

M𝑠𝑑
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒 = (1 − ) ∗ 100 = 2.59%
M𝑛

o Secondary Reinforcement

According to EBCS-2 Sec. 7.2.2.2 the ratio of the secondary to the main reinforcement
shall be at least 0.2. Therefore, the secondary reinforcement:

A𝑠 = A𝑠 ∗ 0.2 = 1382.75 ∗ 0.2 = 276.55 𝑚𝑚2

Using Ø 8

a𝑠 ∗ 1000
S= = 300𝑚𝑚
A𝑠

Use Ø 8 c/c 180

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