July 2016

Mat Foundation Design

 Material Property
o C-25
 fcd = 11.33 MPa
o S-360
 fyd = 313.04 MPa for Ø ≥ 10mm
o S-280
 fyd = 243.48 MPa for Ø < 10mm
 Allowable Bearing Capacity = 200KPa

Foundation Layout

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 Depth determination
Panel LY(mm) Le(Lx)(mm) L𝑦 Slab Type βa d
Span Ratio ( )
L𝑥
MS1 7850 1550 5.06 Cantilever 12.00 121.4
MS2 4400 4100 1.07 Two-way 39.27 98.1
MS3 4400 2600 1.69 Two-way 33.08 73.9
MS4 16350 1050 15.57 Cantilever 12.00 82.3
MS5 5250 4100 1.28 Two-way 37.20 103.6
MS6 5250 4300 1.22 Two-way 37.79 107.0
MS7 5250 4300 1.22 Two-way 37.79 107.0
MS8 5250 4100 1.28 Two-way 37.20 103.6
MS9 6500 4100 1.59 Two-way 34.15 112.9
MS10 6500 4300 1.51 Two-way 34.88 115.9
MS11 6500 4300 1.51 Two-way 34.88 115.9
MS12 6500 4100 1.59 Two-way 34.15 112.9
MS13 4300 2500 1.72 Two-way 32.80 71.6
MS14 4300 2500 1.72 Two-way 32.80 71.6
MS15 4400 3400 1.29 Two-way 37.06 86.2
Ø
D = 𝑑 + 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 +
2
20
D = 121.40 + 50 + = 181.40
2
Take D = 350𝑚𝑚

 Loading
o Dead Load
 Own weight – 0.35*25 = 8.75 KN/m2
 Lean Concrete – 0.05*23 = 1.15 KN/m2
 Cement Screed – 0.04*23 = 0.92 KN/m2
 Selected Material – 1.00*18 = 18.00 KN/m2
 Hardcore – 0.25*27 = 6.75 KN/m2
 Floor Slab – 0.10*25 = 2.50 KN/m2
Total = 38.07 KN/m2
o Live Load = 3 KN/m2
 Factored Total Load = 1.3DL + 1.6 LL
= (1.3*38.07) + (1.6*3)
= 54.29 KN/m2

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 Force Centroid

Joint F1(KN) F2(KN) F3(KN) M1(KNm) M2(KNm) M3(KNm) XC My YC Mx

47 0.81 -3.42 218.18 7.23 1.57 0.04 5.15 1122.04 0.30 58.22
48 0.98 -2.89 322.23 6.66 1.70 0.04 9.45 3043.32 0.30 90.00
81 -0.04 -317.81 837.81 -0.82 -0.01 0.02 11.26 9433.79 14.55 12191.02
83 0.43 -3.58 228.58 7.05 1.27 0.04 13.75 3141.75 0.30 61.53
84 -7.03 -5.95 1682.13 10.25 -4.45 0.04 1.05 1770.68 2.80 4699.70
85 -261.75 315.07 1391.19 1.46 4.23 -0.05 11.26 15660.59 2.80 3893.88
178 4.17 -7.64 2279.64 13.57 4.62 0.05 5.15 11735.52 12.35 28139.98
201 -0.64 -5.64 2441.51 11.76 0.94 0.05 9.45 23071.37 2.80 6824.47
213 266.67 315.49 1406.96 1.64 -4.04 0.03 9.45 13299.76 12.35 17374.25
215 0.06 -321.96 844.30 -0.85 0.08 -0.01 9.45 7978.56 14.55 12285.43
228 1.18 -8.17 2288.32 13.43 2.33 0.05 13.75 31462.01 2.80 6393.86
235 8.61 -5.68 1775.40 9.30 7.68 0.04 17.85 31683.13 2.80 4961.81
292 -20.64 -3.53 2994.03 17.39 -13.37 0.10 1.05 3157.10 9.30 27827.13
297 1.53 -0.79 3211.15 14.90 3.02 0.10 5.15 16534.40 9.30 29848.81
330 1.77 7.65 2494.04 1.61 2.38 0.05 9.45 23566.25 9.30 23192.91
340 1.22 4.20 2717.83 6.74 2.32 0.08 13.75 37367.82 9.30 25269.07
388 26.45 -3.41 2868.37 15.36 21.45 0.10 17.85 51178.88 9.30 26660.44
393 -16.36 -2.07 1722.22 7.24 -12.20 0.04 1.05 1820.53 14.55 25051.09
398 1.56 -1.22 2194.99 8.65 1.89 0.05 5.15 11302.29 14.55 31928.38
413 -1.10 -5.04 1892.59 11.04 -0.15 0.05 13.75 26023.19 14.55 27526.07
418 7.76 -0.32 1648.21 3.59 6.43 0.03 17.85 29414.03 14.55 23977.79
423 -2.61 28.50 1774.08 -14.22 -1.58 0.05 7.75 13750.72 18.95 33633.09
428 -3.69 -4.89 1640.99 11.09 -2.40 0.05 7.75 12720.08 18.95 31085.69
433 -11.11 14.28 286.37 -7.36 -8.52 0.03 1.05 309.21 18.95 5434.08
434 1.76 18.82 317.12 -11.05 1.58 0.03 5.15 1631.59 18.95 6020.48
Sum 41478.21 382178.64 414429.17

∑ M𝑦 382,178.64
Ẍ= = = 9.21 𝐾𝑁𝑚
∑ F3 41,478.21

∑ M𝑥 414,429.17
Ȳ= = = 9.99 𝐾𝑁𝑚
∑ F3 41,478.21

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 Area Centroid

Area(m2) XC(m) Area*XC YC Area*YC(m)

A 64.69 5.73 370.36 17.68 1143.44
B 233.42 9.45 2205.77 8.68 2024.88
C 23.00 9.45 217.35 1.25 28.75
Sum 321.11 2793.49 3197.07

∑ Area ∗ X𝑐 2793.49
Ẍ= = = 8.70 𝐾𝑁𝑚
∑ Area 321.11

∑ Area ∗ Y𝑐 3197.07
Ȳ= = = 9.96 𝐾𝑁𝑚
∑ Area 321.11

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 Eccentricity

e𝑥 = 9.21 − 8.70 = 0.51 𝑚

e𝑦 = 9.99 − 9.96 = 0.03 𝑚

 Pressure under mat

∑ P ∑ P ∗ e 𝑦 ∗ y ∑ P ∗ e𝑥 ∗ x
σ=
± ±
A I𝑥 I𝑦
∑ P ∑ P ∗ e𝑦 ∗ y ∑ P ∗ e𝑥 ∗ x
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + +
A I𝑥 I𝑦
∑P ∑ P ∗ e𝑦 ∗ y ∑ P ∗ e𝑥 ∗ x
σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − −
A I𝑥 I𝑦
o Moment of Inertia
 Along X-Direction
I𝑥 = I𝐴𝑥 + I𝐵𝑥 + I𝐶𝑥 + ∑ A ∗ 𝑑 2
11.45 ∗ 5.653
I𝐴𝑥 = = 172.10 𝑚4
12
18.90 ∗ 12.353
I𝐵𝑥 = = 2,966.76 𝑚4
12
9.20 ∗ 2.503
I𝐶𝑥 = = 11.98 𝑚4
12
∑ A ∗ 𝑑 2 = 64.69 ∗ (17.68 − 9.96)2 + 233.42 ∗ (8.68 − 9.96)2 + 23 ∗ (1.25 − 9.96)2
= 3,855.42 + 382.44 + 1,744.87 = 5,982.73 𝑚4

I𝑥 = 172.10 + 2,966.76 + 11.98 + 5,982.73 = 9,133.57 𝑚4

 Along Y-Direction
I𝑦 = I𝐴𝑦 + I𝐵𝑦 + I𝐶𝑦 + ∑ A ∗ 𝑑2
5.65 ∗ 11.453
I𝐴𝑦 = = 706.78 𝑚4
12
12.35 ∗ 18.903
I𝐵𝑦 = = 6,948.18 𝑚4
12
2.50 ∗ 9.203
I𝐶𝑦 = = 162.23 𝑚4
12
∑ A ∗ 𝑑2 = 64.69 ∗ (5.73 − 8.70)2 + 233.42 ∗ (9.45 − 8.70)2 + 23 ∗ (9.45 − 8.70)2
= 507.63 + 131.30 + 12.94 = 651.87 𝑚4

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I𝑦 = 706.78 + 6,948.18 + 162.23 + 651.87 = 8,469.06𝑚4

41,478.21 41,478.21 ∗ 0.03 ∗ 9.96 41,478.21 ∗ 0.51 ∗ 8.7

σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + +
321.11 9,133.57 8,469.06
= 129.17 + 1.36 + 21.73 = 152.26 𝐾𝑃𝑎

σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 152.26 𝐾𝑃𝑎

41,478.21 41,478.21 ∗ 0.03 ∗ 9.96 41,478.21 ∗ 0.51 ∗ 8.7

σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = + +
321.11 9,133.57 8,469.06
= 129.17 − 1.36 − 1.73 = 126.08 𝐾𝑃𝑎

σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 126.08 𝐾𝑃𝑎

Since the reaction used to calculate the stress distribution were obtained from the un-factored
load combination, no need of reducing the calculated maximum and minimum stresses.

Maximum Pressure = 152.26KPa < Allowable Bearing Capacity = 200KPa … Ok!

 Design Load
o Average Upward Pressure on Mat = 152.26KPa
o Downward Pressure on Mat = 54.29KPa
o Net Upward Pressure = (1.10*152.26) – 54.29 = 113.20KPa
 Moment Calculation
o One-way cantilever

MS1

w𝑑 𝑙2 113.20 ∗ 1.552
M𝑠𝑑 = = = 135.98 𝐾𝑁𝑚
2 2

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MS4

w𝑑 𝑙2 113.20 ∗ 1.052
M𝑠𝑑 = = = 62.40 𝐾𝑁𝑚
2 2
o Two-way

M𝑖 = 𝛼𝑖 ∗ w𝑑 ∗ 𝑙𝑥 2 (KNm)

Panel Panel Wd Lx 𝐋𝒚 αxs αxf αys αyf Mxs Mxf Mys Myf
Type 𝐋𝒙
MS2 4 113.20 4.10 1.07 0.0533 0.0402 0.047 0.036 101.5 76.6 89.5 68.6
MS3 2 113.20 2.60 1.69 0.0618 0.046 0.039 0.029 47.3 35.2 29.9 22.2
MS5 3 113.20 4.10 1.28 0.0608 0.046 0.039 0.03 115.8 87.6 74.3 57.1
MS6 1 113.20 4.30 1.22 0.0428 0.0326 0.032 0.024 89.7 68.3 67.0 50.3
MS7 2 113.20 4.30 1.22 0.0488 0.0366 0.039 0.029 102.2 76.7 81.7 60.8
MS8 4 113.20 4.10 1.28 0.0678 0.0502 0.047 0.036 129.1 95.6 89.5 68.6
MS9 4 113.20 4.10 1.59 0.0813 0.0612 0.047 0.036 154.8 116.6 89.5 68.6
MS10 1 113.20 4.30 1.51 0.0533 0.0402 0.032 0.024 111.7 84.2 67.0 50.3
MS11 1 113.20 4.30 1.51 0.0533 0.0402 0.032 0.024 111.7 84.2 67.0 50.3
MS12 4 113.20 4.10 1.59 0.0813 0.0612 0.047 0.036 154.8 116.6 89.5 68.6
MS13 4 113.20 2.50 1.72 0.0859 0.0643 0.047 0.036 60.8 45.5 33.3 25.5
MS14 4 113.20 2.50 1.72 0.0859 0.0643 0.047 0.036 60.8 45.5 33.3 25.5
MS15 4 113.20 3.40 1.29 0.0684 0.0506 0.047 0.036 89.6 66.3 61.6 47.2
As per EBCS-2-95, Table A-1

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 July 2016

Calculated Moments

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 July 2016

 Moment Adjustment
o Support Moment Adjustment
a) Between MS2 and MS3
ΔM = 101.50 − 47.30 = 54.20KNm
54.20
∗ 100 = 53.40% > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
101.50
1 1
4.10 2.60
DF MS2 = 1 1 = 0.39 DF MS3 = 1 1 = 0.61
+
4.10 2.60
+
4.10 2.60
MS2 = 101.50 − (0.39 ∗ 54.20) = 80.36KNm
MS3 = 47.30 + (0.61 ∗ 54.20) = 80.36KNm
b) Between MS2 and MS5
ΔM = 89.50 − 74.30 = 15.20KNm
15.20
∗ 100 = 16.98% < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
89.50
89.50+74.30
For MS2 = For MS5 = Adjusted moment = = 81.90KNm
2
c) Between MS3 and MS6
ΔM = 67.00 − 29.90 = 37.10KNm
37.10
∗ 100 = 55.37% > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
67.00
1 1
4.40 5.25
DF MS3 = 1 1 = 0.54 DF MS6 = 1 1 = 0.46
+
4.40 5.25
+
4.40 5.25
For MS3 = 36.00 + (0.46 ∗ 37.10) = 46.97KNm
For MS6 = 67.00 − (0.54 ∗ 37.10) = 46.97KNm
d) Between MS5 and MS6
ΔM = 115.80 − 89.70 = 26.10KNm
26.10
∗ 100 = 22.54 > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
115.80
1 1
4.10 4.30
DF MS5 = 1 1 = 0.51 DF MS6 = 1 1 = 0.49
+
4.10 4.30
+
4.10 4.30
For MS5 = 115.80 − (0.51 ∗ 26.10) = 102.49KNm
For MS6 = 89.70 + (0.49 ∗ 26.10) = 102.49KNm
e) Between MS5 and MS9
ΔM = 89.50 − 74.30 = 15.20KNm
15.20
∗ 100 = 16.98 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
89.50
89.50+74.30
For MS5 = For MS9 = Adjusted moment = = 81.90KNm
2
f) Between MS6 and MS7
ΔM = 102.20 − 89.70 = 12.50KNm
12.50
∗ 100 = 12.23 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
102.20
102.20+89.70
For MS6 = For MS7 = Adjusted moment = = 95.95KNm
2

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g) Between MS7 and MS8

ΔM = 129.70 − 102.20 = 27.50KNm
27.50
∗ 100 = 21.20 > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
129.70
1 1
4.30 4.10
DF MS7 = 1 1 = 0.49 DF MS6 = 1 1 = 0.51
+
4.10 4.30
+
4.10 4.30
For MS7 = 102.20 + (0.49 ∗ 27.50) = 115.68KNm
For MS8 = 129.70 − (0.51 ∗ 27.50) = 115.68KNm
h) Between MS7 and MS11
ΔM = 81.70 − 67.00 = 14.70KNm
14.70
∗ 100 = 17.99 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
81.70
81.70+67.00
For MS7 = For MS11 = Adjusted moment = = 74.35KNm
2
i) Between MS9 and MS10
ΔM = 154.80 − 111.70 = 43.10KNm
43.10
∗ 100 = 27.84 > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
154.80
1 1
4.10 4.30
DF MS9 1 1 = 0.51 DF MS10 = 1 1 = 0.49
+
4.30 4.10
+
4.30 4.10
For MS9 = 154.80 − (0.51 ∗ 43.10) = 132.82KNm
For MS10 = 111.70 + (0.49 ∗ 43.10) = 132.82KNm
j) Between MS10 and MS13
ΔM = 67.00 − 60.80 = 6.20KNm
6.20
∗ 100 = 9.25 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
67.00
67.00+60.80
For MS10 = For MS13 = Adjusted moment = = 63.90KNm
2
k) Between MS11 and MS12
ΔM = 154.80 − 111.70 = 43.10KNm
43.10
∗ 100 = 27.84 > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
154.80
1 1
4.30 4.10
DF MS11 = 1 1 = 0.49 DF MS12 = 1 1 = 0.51
+
4.30 4.10
+
4.30 4.10
For MS11 = 111.70 + (0.49 ∗ 43.10) = 132.82KNm
For MS12 = 154.80 − (0.51 ∗ 43.10) = 132.82KNm
l) Between MS11 and MS14
ΔM = 67.00 − 60.80 = 6.20KNm
6.20
∗ 100 = 9.25 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
67.00
67.00+60.80
For MS11 = For MS14 = Adjusted moment = = 63.90KNm
2

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m) Between MS3 and MS15

ΔM = 89.60 − 47.30 = 42.30KNm
42.30
∗ 100 = 47.21 > 20% ... Adjust by moment distribution.
89.60
1 1
2.60 3.40
DF MS3 = 1 1 = 0.57 DF MS15 = 1 1 = 0.43
+
2.60 3.40
+
2.60 3.40
For MS3 = 47.30 + (0.57 ∗ 47.21) = 65.49KNm
For MS15 = 89.600 − (0.43 ∗ 47.21) = 65.49KNm
n) Between MS6 and MS15
ΔM = 67.00 − 61.60 = 5.40KNm
5.40
∗ 100 = 8.06 < 20% ... Adjust by averaging.
67.00
67.00+61.60
For MS6 = For MS15 = Adjusted moment = = 64.30KNm
2

o Span Moment Adjustment

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = M𝑥𝑓 + C𝑥𝑦 ΔM𝑥𝑠 + C𝑥𝑥 ΔM𝑦𝑠

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = M𝑦𝑓 + C𝑦𝑦 ΔM𝑥𝑠 + C𝑦𝑥 ΔM𝑦𝑠

For MS2

C𝑥𝑦 = 0.3038 C𝑥𝑥 = 0.3632 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 101.50 − 80.36 = 21.14KNm

C𝑦𝑦 = 0.3758 C𝑦𝑥 = 0.238 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 89.50 − 81.90 = 7.60KNm

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 76.60 + 0.3038 ∗ 21.14 + 0.3632 ∗ 7.60 = 85.78KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 68.60 + 0.3758 ∗ 21.14 + 0.238 ∗ 7.60 = 78.35KNm

For MS5

C𝑥𝑦 = 0.3672 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 115.80 − 102.49 = 13.31KNm

C𝑦𝑦 = 0.3528 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 0

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 87.60 + 0.3672 ∗ 13.31 + 0 = 92.49KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 57.10 + 0.3528 ∗ 13.31 + 0 = 61.80KNm

For MS6

C𝑥𝑥 = 0.3354 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 0

C𝑦𝑥 = 0.1646 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 67.00 − 46.97 = 20.03KNm

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M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 68.30 + 0 + 0.3354 ∗ 20.03 = 75.02KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 50.30 + 0 + 0.1646 ∗ 20.03 = 53.60KNm

For MS7

C𝑥𝑦 = 0.3498 C𝑥𝑥 = 0.3354 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 102.20 − 95.95 = 6.25KNm

C𝑦𝑦 = 0.3612 C𝑦𝑥 = 0.1646 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 81.70 − 74.35 = 7.35KNm

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 76.70 + 0.3498 ∗ 6.25 + 0.3354 ∗ 7.35 = 81.35KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 60.80 + 0.3612 ∗ 6.25 + 0.1646 ∗ 7.35 = 64.27KNm

For MS8

C𝑥𝑦 = 0.3672 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 129.70 − 115.68 = 14.02KNm

C𝑦𝑦 = 0.3528 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 0

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 95.60 + 0.3672 ∗ 13.31 + 0 = 100.75KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 68.60 + 0.3528 ∗ 13.31 + 0 = 73.55KNm

For MS9

C𝑥𝑥 = 0.296 C𝑥𝑦 = 0.4408 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 154.80 − 132.82 = 21.98KNm

C𝑦𝑥 = 0.0841 C𝑦𝑦 = 0.2911 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 89.50 − 81.90 = 7.60KNm

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 116.60 + 0.0841 ∗ 21.98 + 0.296 ∗ 7.60 = 128.54KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 68.60 + 0.2911 ∗ 21.98 + 0.4408 ∗ 7.60 = 75.64KNm

For MS10

C𝑥𝑥 = 0.304 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 0

C𝑦𝑥 = 0.0929 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 67.00 − 63.90 = 3.10KNm

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 84.20 + 0 + 0.304 ∗ 3.10 = 85.14KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 50.30 + 0 + 0.0929 ∗ 3.10 = 50.59KNm

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For MS11

C𝑥𝑥 = 0.304 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 0

C𝑦𝑥 = 0.0929 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 67.00 − 63.90 = 3.10KNm

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 84.20 + 0 + 0.304 ∗ 3.10 = 85.14KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 50.30 + 0 + 0.4232 ∗ 3.10 = 50.59KNm

For MS12

C𝑥𝑥 = 0.296 C𝑥𝑦 = 0.4408 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 154.80 − 132.82 = 21.98KNm

C𝑦𝑥 = 0.0841 C𝑦𝑦 = 0.2911 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 89.50 − 81.90 = 7.60KNm
M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 116.60 + 0.4408 ∗ 21.98 + 0.296 ∗ 7.60 = 128.54KNm
M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 68.60 + 0.2911 ∗ 21.98 + 0.0841 ∗ 7.60 = 75.64KNm

For MS15

C𝑥𝑦 = 0.3701 ΔM𝑥𝑠 = 89.60 − 65.49 = 24.11KNm

C𝑦𝑦 = 0.3514 ΔM𝑦𝑠 = 0

M𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 66.30 + 0.3701 ∗ 24.11 + 0 = 75.22KNm

M𝑦𝑓𝑑 = 47.20 + 0.3514 ∗ 24.11 + 0 = 55.67KNm

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Adjusted Moments

 Check depth for maximum moment

M𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 135.98KNm
M𝑠𝑑 135.98 ∗ 106
d𝑟𝑒𝑞 = √ = √ = 201.71𝑚𝑚 < 350𝑚𝑚 … 𝑂𝑘!
f𝑐𝑑 𝑏µ𝑠𝑑𝑠 ∗ 11.33 ∗ 1000 ∗ 0.295

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 Reinforcement Calculation
Panel Moment Main Reinforcement Secondary Reinforcement
MS1 Support = 135.98 Ø 16 c/c 140
Support = 80.36 Ø 14 c/c 180
Support = 81.90 Ø 14 c/c 180
Field = 78.35 Ø 12 c/c 140
Field = 85.78 Ø 14 c/c 170
Support = 80.36 Ø 14 c/c 180
Support = 46.97 Ø 10 c/c 160
Support = 65.49 Ø 12 c/c 170
Field = 27.60 Ø 10 c/c 170
Field = 48.70 Ø 10 c/c 160
MS4 Support = 62.40 Ø 12 c/c 180
Support = 81.90 Ø 14 c/c 180
Support = 102.49 Ø 14 c/c 140
Field = 61.80 Ø 12 c/c 180
Field = 92.49 Ø 14 c/c 160
Support = 64.30 Ø 12 c/c 170
Support = 102.49 Ø 14 c/c 140
Support = 95.95 Ø 14 c/c 150
Support = 67.00 Ø 12 c/c 160
Field = 53.60 Ø 10 c/c 140
Field = 75.02 Ø 12 c/c 150
Support = 95.95 Ø 14 c/c 150
Support = 74.35 Ø 12 c/c 150
Support = 115.68 Ø 16 c/c 160
Field = 64.27 Ø 12 c/c 170
Field = 81.35 Ø 14 c/c 180
Support = 115.68 Ø 16 c/c 160
Support = 89.50 Ø 14 c/c 160
Field = 73.55 Ø 12 c/c 150
Field = 100.75 Ø 14 c/c 150
Support = 81.90 Ø 14 c/c 180
Support = 132.82 Ø 16 c/c 140
Field = 75.64 Ø 12 c/c 140
Field = 128.54 Ø 16 c/c 150
Support = 67.00 Ø 12 c/c 160
Support = 132.82 Ø 16 c/c 140
Support = 111.70 Ø 14 c/c 130
Support = 63.90 Ø 12 c/c 170
Field = 50.59 Ø 10 c/c 150
Field = 85.14 Ø 14 c/c 170

Absolute Architects
 July 2016

MS11 Support = 74.35 Ø 12 c/c 150

Support = 132.82 Ø 16 c/c 140
Support = 111.70 Ø 14 c/c 130
Support = 63.90 Ø 12 c/c 170
Field = 50.59 Ø 10 c/c 150
Field = 85.14 Ø 14 c/c 170
Support = 89.50 Ø 14 c/c 160
Support = 132.82 Ø 16 c/c 140
Field = 75.64 Ø 12 c/c 140
Field = 128.54 Ø 16 c/c 150
Support = 63.90 Ø 12 c/c 170
Support = 33.90 Ø 10 c/c 170
Field = 45.50 Ø 10 c/c 170
Field = 25.50 Ø 10 c/c 170
Support = 63.90 Ø 12 c/c 170
Support = 33.90 Ø 10 c/c 170
Field = 45.50 Ø 10 c/c 170
Field = 25.50 Ø 10 c/c 170
Support = 65.49 Ø 12 c/c 170
Support = 64.30 Ø 12 c/c 170
Field = 75.22 Ø 12 c/c 140
Field = 55.67 Ø 10 c/c 140

 Minimum Reinforcement Calculation

0.5
A𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ρ𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑑 = ( )∗𝑏∗𝑑
f𝑦𝑘

0.5
A𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ( ) ∗ 1000 ∗ 330 = 458.33 𝑚𝑚2
360
Using Ø 10

a𝑠 ∗ 1000
S= = 171.36𝑚𝑚
A𝑠

Use Ø 10 c/c 170

Absolute Architects