December 2016

Strap Footing Design

Footing Type: SF1

I) Proportioning of footings
Trial 1
Assume half length of a1= 1.10
a1= 2.2 m
P1= 578.57 m
a'= 0.25 m
b'= 0.3 m
P2= 888.57 m
a"= 0.3 m
b"= 0.3 m
Xc= 5.05 m
sall= 180 KN/m2
e= 0.975 m
XR= 4.075 m

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)= 3.98
R1= 717.00 KN
b1= 1.81

Dimensions of footing 1= 2.2 X 1.81

b1= 1.9
For footing 2
R2= 750.14 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)= 4.17 m
a2= 2.2 m
b2= 1.89 m
Dimensions of footing 2= 2.2 X 1.89
b2= 1.9
σ1= 325.91 KN/m
σ2= 340.97 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.

II) Structural Design

a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

513.50
40.74 138.43
xo

xo= 1.650247525 -375.07

-537.83 Shear force diagram
206.29
2.55

-152.274321

-441.23 -411.83 Bending Moment diagram

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
b) Determination of Depths of Footings

fck= 25 Mpa
fck= 20
fcd= 11.33 Mpa
fctk= 1.55
fyk= 360 Mpa
fyd= 313.04
rmin= 0.001666667
fctd= 1.032 Mpa
b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
d= 0.4
K2= 1.200
u= 3.2
vup= 429.12 Kpa
vsd= 359.87 Kpa ok
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
d= 0.60
K2= 1.00
bw= 1.9
vup= 318.48
vsd= 301.55 ok
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
d= 0.60
K2= 1.00
aw= 2.2
vup= 368.77
vsd= 75.47 ok
Take d= 0.60
b-2) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
d= 0.35 m
K2= 1.250
u= 5.4 m
vup= 660.02
vsd= 561.51 ok

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

d= 0.50
K2= 1.10
bw= 1.9
vup= 291.94
vsd= 291.87 ok
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
d= 0.50
K2= 1.10
aw= 2.2
vup= 338.04
vsd= 118.44 ok
Take d= 0.50

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X
d= 0.60
bw= 1.9
Maximum moment= 441.23 KNm -441.23
Mrd= 2480.64
OK
ρ 0.00212
2
Asteel = 2420.11 mm Top reinforcement
Ø 16
S 150 mm
No. of bars 13 Use Ø 16 c/c 150

As min= 1900 mm Bottom reinforcement

Ø 14
S 150
No. of bars 13 Use Ø 14 c/c 150

ii) Direction Y
d= 0.60
aw= 2.2
M= 120.76 KNm
Mrd= 2872.32
OK
ρ 0.00049
2
Asteel = 2200.00 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 14
S 150.00 mm
No. of bars 15 Use Ø 14 c/c 150

2
As min = 2200.00 mm Top reinforcement
Ø 14
S 150 mm
No. of bars 15 Use Ø 14 c/c 150

c-2) Footing 2
i) Direction X
d= 0.50
bw= 1.9
Maximum moment= 206.29 KNm
Mrd= 1722.67
OK
ρ 0.00141
2
Asteel = 1583.333333 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 14
S 180.00 mm
No. of bars 11 Use Ø 14 c/c 180

ii) Direction Y
d= 0.50
aw= 2.2
M= 126.34 KNm/m
Mrd= 1994.67
OK
ρ 0.00074
2
Asteel = 1833.33 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 14
S 180.00 mm
No. of bars 13 Use Ø 14 c/c 180

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
d) Design of strap

Strap Beam Design

Class 1 Material Property
Le (mm) 6200 fyk 360 fcu 25
βa 20 fyd 313.04 fck 20
Environment Severe fykshear 280 fcd 11.33
Cover, d1(mm) 50 fydshear 243.48 fctk 1.55
ØStirrup(mm) 8 fctd 1.03

Design Parameters
b 300 Msd(KNm) 411.83
dmin (mm) 291.4 Take h 900 ρ 0.00701
h(mm) 359.4 d(mm) 832 As1(mm2) 1750.84
ρmin 0.0017 Ø1(mm) 20
ρmax 0.0400 ρ 0.0013889 No. of bars 6
VRd(KN) 707.2 K1 1.0694444 No. of rows Check
Vc(KN) 68.84 K2 1 Vsd(KN) 138.43
2
AStirrup(mm ) 50.265 Smax 300
Asmin(shear) 356.57 S(mm) 140

Absolute Architects
 December 2016

Strap Footing Design

Footing Type: SF2 on Axis 1-B&C

I) Proportioning of footings
Trial 1
Assume half length of a1= 1.00
a1= 2 m
P1= 449.29 m
a'= 0.2 m
b'= 0.3 m
P2= 465.00 m
a"= 0.3 m
b"= 0.25 m
Xc= 5.05 m
sall= 180 KN/m2
e= 0.9 m
XR= 4.15 m

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F1 A(F1)= 3.04
R1= 546.72 KN
b1= 1.52

Dimensions of footing 1= 2 X 1.52

b1= 1.6
For footing 2
R2= 367.56 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)= 2.04 m
a2= 1.3 m
b2= 1.57 m
Dimensions of footing 2= 1.3 X 1.57
b2= 1.6
σ1= 273.36 KN/m
σ2= 282.74 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.

II) Structural Design

a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

281.22
27.34 97.44
xo

xo= 1.543564356 -183.78

-421.95 Shear force diagram
59.73
1.37

-63.3330465

-324.29 -306.92 Bending Moment diagram

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
b) Determination of Depths of Footings

fck= 25 Mpa
fck= 20
fcd= 11.33 Mpa
fctk= 1.55
fyk= 360 Mpa
fyd= 313.04
rmin= 0.001666667
fctd= 1.032 Mpa
b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
d= 0.35
K2= 1.250
u= 2.8
vup= 342.23 Kpa
vsd= 282.07 Kpa ok
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
d= 0.55
K2= 1.05
bw= 1.6
vup= 258.14
vsd= 244.27 ok
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
d= 0.55
K2= 1.05
aw= 2
vup= 322.68
vsd= 34.17 ok
Take d= 0.55
b-2) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
d= 0.25 m
K2= 1.350
u= 4.1 m
vup= 386.58
vsd= 279.45 ok

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

d= 0.30
K2= 1.30
bw= 1.6
vup= 174.33
vsd= 153.98 ok
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
d= 0.30
K2= 1.30
aw= 1.3
vup= 141.64
vsd= 86.15 ok
Take d= 0.30

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X
d= 0.55
bw= 1.6
Maximum moment= 324.29 KNm -324.29
Mrd= 1755.31
OK
ρ 0.00221
2
Asteel = 1942.71 mm Top reinforcement
Ø 16
S 160 mm
No. of bars 10 Use Ø 16 c/c 160

As min= 1466.666667 mm Bottom reinforcement

Ø 14
S 160
No. of bars 10 Use Ø 14 c/c 160

ii) Direction Y
d= 0.55
aw= 2
M= 72.18 KNm
Mrd= 2194.13
OK
ρ 0.00038
2
Asteel = 1833.33 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 14
S 160.00 mm
No. of bars 13 Use Ø 14 c/c 160

2
As min = 1833.33 mm Top reinforcement
Ø 14
S 160 mm
No. of bars 13 Use Ø 14 c/c 160

c-2) Footing 2
i) Direction X
d= 0.30
bw= 1.6
Maximum moment= 63.33 KNm
Mrd= 522.24
OK
ρ 0.00143
2
Asteel = 800 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 12
S 220.00 mm
No. of bars 8 Use Ø 12 c/c 220

ii) Direction Y
d= 0.30
aw= 1.3
M= 52.33 KNm/m
Mrd= 424.32
OK
ρ 0.00146
2
Asteel = 650.00 mm Bottom reinforcement
Ø 12
S 220.00 mm
No. of bars 6 Use Ø 12 c/c 220

Absolute Architects
 December 2016
d) Design of strap

Strap Beam Design

Class 1 Material Property
Le (mm) 6200 fyk 360 fcu 25
βa 20 fyd 313.04 fck 20
Environment Severe fykshear 280 fcd 11.33
Cover, d1(mm) 50 fydshear 243.48 fctk 1.55
ØStirrup(mm) 8 fctd 1.03

Design Parameters
b 300 Msd(KNm) 306.92
dmin (mm) 291.4 Take h 900 ρ 0.00508
h(mm) 359.4 d(mm) 832 As1(mm2) 1267.28
ρmin 0.0017 Ø1(mm) 20
ρmax 0.0400 ρ 0.0013889 No. of bars 5
VRd(KN) 707.2 K1 1.0694444 No. of rows Check
Vc(KN) 68.84 K2 1 Vsd(KN) 97.44
2
AStirrup(mm ) 50.265 Smax 300
Asmin(shear) 356.57 S(mm) 200

Absolute Architects