Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MINDFUL EATING
HANDOUTS
TO HELP YOU END OVEREATING,
ENJOY FOOD AND STOP FEELING GUILT NOW!
DISCLAIMER:
The information and ideas in this book are based upon research available at the time of writing as well as in
consultations with licensed medical professionals. This book is intended to be a reference and not a substitute for
consulting with an appropriate health care provider. Any changes or additions to your medical care should be discussed
with your physician. The author and publisher disclaim any liability arising
directly or indirectly from this book.
Mindfully yours,
Susan Albers PsyD
VS
What is Mindless Eating? What is Mindful Eating?
» Eating when you are bored, stressed, anxious, » Mindful Eating is not a diet
happy etc. and not truly physically hungry » There are NO menus or recipes. It is about
» Munching in front of the T.V. balancing how to eat, not what to eat.
» Eating while you are doing something else or » Being aware and present when you eat
distracted (driving, walking, working, texting). » Noticing each bite
» Eating food just because it is there and looks » Using your senses (taste-spicy, bland), (texture-
good not because you are hungry smooth, crunchy), (aroma, sound-sizzle or crunch)
» Falling back into old habits/routines » Noticing your habits
» Zoned out or eating in a trance like state » Determining your hunger level (a little or a
» Following rules not body cues lot?)
» Being truly in the moment
» Savoring/Enjoying food
DESCRIBE AN EXAMPLE OF » Feeling in charge of how much you are eating,
YOUR OWN MINDFUL AND consciously deciding
MINDLESS EATING » No guilt or judgement
2) SLOWLY CHEW. Eat with your non-dominant hand (if you are right hand-
ed eat with your left). Research indicates that eating with your opposite hand
can reduce how much you eat by 30%. Intentionally chew slower than the
person you are eating with. “Pace, don’t race.”
3) SAVOR. Take a mindful bite. Smell. Taste. Notice and look at each spoon-
ful. Turn off the TV and other distractions. “When you eat, just eat.”
5) SMILE. Smiling can create a brief pause between your current bite and
the next one. During that gap, ask yourself if you are just satisfied, not full.
“Take a breath, to manage stress.”
Rate your hunger throughout the day. Choose a time to check in and evaluate
your hunger level (on the hour) or a cue (when your mobile phone rings).
1) If you want to slow down, eat with your non- Think about snacking while standing over the sink
dominant hand (if you are right-handed, eat with or nibbling from a plate while standing at a party.
your left). Research indicates that you eat 30% less 4) Stagger your bites with another activity. For
when you eat with your non-dominant hand. It example, one bite and then one comment to your
interrupts the automatic hand to mouth flow. dining partner. Or, one bite, one sip of water.
2) Say to yourself at least two adjectives to describe 5) Just observe. Notice how quickly or slowly
the food you are about to eat. For example, say other people eat. Use their pace to help you set
“cold” and “creamy” before you take a bite of your own. Intentionally eat slower or in tandem
yogurt. This action can insert just the right about with another person’s bites.
of time you need to pause. 6) Consider your fork or spoon to be like a tool you
3) Sit Down. It sounds simple enough. However, need to reload. Carefully, and intentionally fill your
people tend to eat more rapidly when standing. fork slowly and deliberately.
Eating Eating
SLOW FAST
BE PRESENT
WHEN YOU EAT
ARE YOU ZONED OUT, MINDLESSLY MUNCHING OR
PRESENT WHEN YOU EAT?
To shift into the moment and be more in-the-moment:
• Stretch Before You Sit Down
• Take A Drink of Water or Tea. Hydration Helps to Kick Starts Your Senses
• Chew a Mint
• Take A Few Deep Breaths—Send Oxygen to Your Brain
• Pinch Your Hands a Few Times
• Name 3 Things You See In Front of You
• Gratitude. Say a few words of thanks or a prayer before you eat
• Place food on a pretty placemat or nice dishes
MOTTO: Stay Awake At the Plate!
5. When I eat, I think about how nourishing the food is for my body
All of the time Most of the time Occasionally Sometimes Almost Never
8. I don’t have to eat everything on my plate, I can leave what I don’t want
All of the time Most of the time Occasionally Sometimes Almost Never
10. I recognize when I slip into mindless eating (zoned out, popping food into my mouth)
All of the time Most of the time Occasionally Sometimes Almost Never
U UNDERSTAND.
HOW ARE MY FEELINGS IMPACTING
MY FOOD CHOICE?
This approach may seem radical and goes against the grain of most diets. Try it! Research
in the journal of Appetite has found it to be effective in coping effectively with cravings.
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
SUNDAY
VS
PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL
Stomach growling No physical cues (quiet stomach)
Thinking, about food, considering options Specific cravings
Low energy Eating feels like the best/only option
Hunger slowly grows Little time has passed since last bite
Time passes since last meal/snack Food doesn’t feel satisfying
Food is satisfying
5 Activities that RELAX you (ex. Flip through a magazine, a 5 minute break, lay on the couch).
1) ______________________________________________________________________
2) ______________________________________________________________________
3) ______________________________________________________________________
4) ______________________________________________________________________
5) ______________________________________________________________________
5 Activities PLACES you can go that are comforting to you (ex. Your bed, garden, cozy chair).
1) ______________________________________________________________________
2) ______________________________________________________________________
3) ______________________________________________________________________
4) ______________________________________________________________________
5) ______________________________________________________________________
5 PEOPLE to call and connect with you (ex. your best friend, mother, sister, mentor).
1) ______________________________________________________________________
2) ______________________________________________________________________
3) ______________________________________________________________________
4) ______________________________________________________________________
5) ______________________________________________________________________
5 THINGS that soothe your senses (cool cloth on head, comfortable clothing, turn down lights)
1) ______________________________________________________________________
2) ______________________________________________________________________
3) ______________________________________________________________________
4) ______________________________________________________________________
5) ______________________________________________________________________
Choose one of these activities to do for 5 Minutes or until the urge to Eat emotionally passes.
www.eatingmindfully.com @Susan Albers 2015
Emotional Vs.
Physical Hunger
4 Ways to Tell the Difference
1) SATISFACTION VS. RELIEF 3) NUTRITIOUS VS. PALATABLE
Do I want to eat for energy to fuel my body Am I choosing nutrient rich foods vs. sugary,
to make it through the day or am I looking fatty salty foods?
for relief or a sense of safety/security? Test: A truly hungry person, will eat a large
TEST: Place your hand on the part of your range of foods that will quickly quiet a
body that needs attention. Does it go to your rumbling stomach. Someone with an emo-
stomach because it is rumbling? Or, does it tionally driven craving often only craves
go to your brain that feels dull and bored? a specific type of food or taste—not just
Fix: Aim to satisfy the part of the body that chocolate, but chocolate with caramel. If
your hand rests on. If your brain is bored, only a salty snack will do, it’s likely that this
give it some mentally stimulating material. is an urge for comfort.
If your hand traveled to your shoulders, lift FIX: It’s important to keep on hand healthy
and release your shoulders five times to re- snacks that do taste good to you. Often,
lax your muscles. If it lands on your stomach, people keep diet foods around that are
mindfully choose a nourishing food. bland and don’t taste good. Kick up the taste
of vegetables with hummus, sprinkle yogurt
2) EMOTIONAL VS. PHYSICAL HUNGER with some nuts, drizzle chocolate on berries,
Am I eating in response to physical hunger dash in spices to vegetable soup etc.
(rumbling stomach, low energy, etc) versus
feeling scared, frustrated, overwhelmed or 4) LIFELONG VS. TRANSIENT
happy. Am I building a healthy relationship with
Test: Ask yourself, “How physically hungry food vs. anxiety, guilt or fear.
am I on a scale from 1-10 (1=starving, 5=sa- Test: Before you eat, ask yourself how you
tiated 10=overly full)?” If you are a 1-5, it’s will likely feel a minute after you finish this
likely that you do need something to eat. If bite. If a negative emotion springs to mind,
so, that is okay. If you answer 6-10, it’s likely take a pause. Too often we wait until after
that food isn’t going to help a bit. we eat to check in with the emotional im-
Fix: Try eating a Mandarin orange. They are a pact of what we consume.
great food to help curb emotional eating and FIX: Mindful eating can help you build a
to de-stress. It is easy to peel and the segments healthy and balanced relationship with food.
are perfectly portioned to mindfully eat one at Use the 5 S’s of Mindful Eating no matter what
a time. The sweet flavor is satisfying and citrus you are eating 1) Sit down 2) Slowly Chew
aromas have been shown to be calming, ac- 3) Sense—taste, smell, listen 4) Savor-enjoy
cording to research. Also, a Mandarin orange 5) Smile (pause before taking another bite).
gives a little boost of vitamin C, just what you Remember it’s okay to eat the foods you
need when stressed or emotional. love, as long as you do it mindfully!
PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL
Stomach growling What emotions triggered the situation? (anger,
Thinking/considering options boredom, stress)
Low energy How strong were the emotions? (mild? intense?)
Hunger grows slowly When did the feeling start?
Time has passed since last meal What did you hope food would do?
Food is satisfying (soothe/escape feelings, make you feel better?)
YES NO
1) HUMOR: Say, “No, thank you! I couldn’t to make it come out effortlessly. Other people
eat another piece! I’m starting to feel like a easily push past a wishy-washy no.
turkey-just a little too stuffed! Keep it light-
hearted. 4) REASSURANCE: Remember that the
comments people make are often a reflection
2) TEACHING MOMENTS: Hold up your hand of their own fears and insecurities. Offering
and make a fist. Say, “Did you know this is the reassurance may help to take the pressure and
actual size of your stomach?’ It’s amazing to focus off of you. Say, “It sounds like you would
think about how much we try to put in there!” like another piece. Go for it!”
3) NO THANK YOU!: It’s okay to say no. It’s 5) DIVERT AND DEFLECT: Be sure to hand
as simple as that. Too often, we are afraid to out a compliment, “The pie is fantastic! Do you
put down limits. Say “no” politely but with have the recipe?” This can redirect the focus
conviction. Practice when you are by yourself from eating to learning how to make it.
SAY: Say clearly how you feel. Angry? Hurt? Bored? to try to remove food or wrestle with your hunger.
Stressed? Be mindful of your feelings. If you are gen- Instead, think about the feeling and what will help
uinely hungry, eat. If not, move on to the next step. soothe and calm yourself without calories.
WAIT: Don’t act immediately. Imagine creating a PURSUE ANOTHER ACTIVITY: If you take out comfort
gap between the thought “I want to eat” and the eating, you have to put something else in its place.
response or action of doing it. Count to 5 if you have Choose 1 activity to do from 50 Ways to Soothe
to or say, “Pause.” Use imagery to freeze in place as if Yourself Without Food to help you to replace emo-
playing a game of Simon Says. tional eating with a healthier behavior. Try it for just
five minutes. If you are truly engaged in the urge
ADDRESS THE FEELING NOT THE FOOD: Target the to emotionally eat, inserting something else in its
feeling instead of the desire to eat. It’s tempting place can help you to break free.
BODY MIND
(Hot bath, comfortable clothing, exercise) (Hot bath, comfortable clothing, exercise)
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
SENSES CONNECT
(Cool cloth on your forehead, feet up) (Vent to a friend, email, social media)
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
1) Dark Chocolate: Contains flavonoids and 6) Salmon contains Omega-3 which helps reduce
helps release mood boosting chemicals such as inflammation and pain.
dopamine.
7) Black Tea naturally reduces cortisol levels, the
2) Oatmeal: The fiber will keep you feeling full for a stress hormone that makes you crave sugary, fatty
long period of time and helps regulate your blood foods.
sugar. Complex carbs are involved in the release of
serotonin which produces a sense of calmness. 8) Avocados contain healthy fats which keeps you
more satisfied and helps regulate nerve communi-
3) Oranges are high in vitamin C which boosts the cation, which makes you think clearer.
immune system and reduces cortisol levels.
9) Almonds have Vitamin E to boost the immune
4) Spinach is high in magnesium—this plays a system and well as B Vitamins. Both nutrients
key role in regulating and lowering blood pressure can make you more resilient to stress.
naturally (blood pressure is often raised by stress!)
10) Pistachios are the lowest fat and calorie nut.
5) Skim Milk helps to reduce stress-related PMS They help to keep your blood sugar regulated and
symptoms and also produces a calming sensation. your mood stable.
1) TEACHING MOMENTS: Think about what wis- 1) IMAGERY: Imagine that you are sitting in a car
dom this experience teaches you. in front of train tracks. On each car is one of your
thoughts. You are watching the thoughts travel in
2) BIG PICTURE: Ask yourself, will this situation front of you and continue on into the distance.
really matter in 5 minutes, 5 months, 5 years?
2) DETACH: Imagine watching your thoughts
3) NAME THE FEELING: Naming your feelings written in smoke rising from a fire. The thoughts
can help to manage them. For example, think of a disappear into a puff.
word that represents a strong emotion or craving
that you have and write that down on a piece of 3) DISTORTION: Identify whether there are any
paper so that the word is vertical on the center of a common thinking distortions. Black & White think-
page. For example if I chose the emotion anxiety, I ing. Catastrophizing or jumping to conclusions.
would write it like this:
4) ACCEPTANCE: You don’t have to like the
situation but work on accepting it. Remind
EATQ
Emotional intelligence skills blended with
mindfulness. Scientifically based new skills.
50 WAYS TO SOOTHE
YOURSELF WITHOUT FOOD
50 strategies for replacing emotional eating with
healthy activities.
ABOUT
DR. ALBERS
Susan Albers, Psy.D., is a clinical psychologist
at the Cleveland Clinic. She specializes in
food psychology, weight loss, a healthy body
image, and mindfulness. After obtaining
a masters and doctorate degree from the
University of Denver, Dr. Albers completed
an APA internship at the University of Notre
Dame in South Bend, Indiana and a post-
doctoral fellowship at Stanford University
in California. Dr. Albers conducts mindful
eating workshops across the country. Dr.
Albers is the author of six mindful eating
books including; EatQ; 50 Ways to Soothe
Yourself Without Food; Eating Mindfully;
Eat, Drink, and Be Mindful; and Mindful
Eating 101. Her work has been featured in
O, the Oprah Magazine, Family Circle, Shape,
Prevention Magazine, Self, Health, Fitness
Magazine, Vanity Fair, Natural Health, the
Wall Street Journal, and she was a guest on
the Dr. Oz TV show. Susan is a contributor to
the Huffington Post and Psychology Today.
Her web site is www.eatingmindfully.com.