Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 7(33), pp.

2936-2961, 23 August, 2012

Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE
DOI: 10.5897/SRE11.1822
ISSN 1992-2248 ©2012 Academic Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Laminar flow of couple stress fluids for Vogel's model

M. Farooq1, S. Islam2*, M. T. Rahim1 and A. M. Siddiqui3
1
Department of Mathematics, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan.
2
Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
3
Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, York Campus, 1031 Edgecomb Avenue, York, PA 17403,
USA.
Accepted 7 June, 2012

The coupled nonlinear equations for heat transfer flow of variable viscosity couple stress fluids
between two parallel plates are derived for four different problems, namely plane Couette flow, plug
flow, plane Poiseuille flow and generalized plane Couette flow. These equations are made
dimensionless with the help of non-dimensional parameters and solved by using regular perturbation
technique. The effect of various emerging parameters embedded in the problem is discussed
graphically.

Key words: Couple stress fluids, vogel's viscosity model, perturbation technique, heat transfer.

INTRODUCTION

Theoretical research on the flow of non-Newtonian fluids
has got substantial attention because of their applications
in the process industry (Harris, 1977; Rajagopal, 1982;
Erdogan, 1981; Fetecau and Fetecau, 2002, 2005; Tan
and Xu, 2002; Tan and Masuoka, 2005; Chen et al.,
2004). The non-Newtonian fluids cannot fit into a single
constitutive model because of their complexity and hence
several constitutive models have been suggested for
different categories of these fluids. The flow behavior of
such fluids cannot be properly explained on the basis of
the classical linearly viscous model. Several constitutive
equations that have been proposed try to characterize
the deviation of relevant non-Newtonian behavior from
the classical theory.
Among the many models which have been used to
describe the non-Newtonian behavior showed by certain
fluids, the couple stress fluids have received considerable
attention (Rajagopal and Na, 1983; Asghar et al., 2003;
Erdogan, 1975; Siddiqui et al., 2005, 2006; Stokes,
1966). They represent those fluids which consist of rigid
and randomly oriented particles suspended in a viscous
*Corresponding author. E-mail: saeed@comsats.edu.pk. Tel:
+92-333-9844540.
PACS: 44.15.+a, 45.10.Hj, 47.50.-d.
medium. In these fluids, the stress tensor is
antisymmetric, so their exact flow behavior cannot be
predicted by the classical Newtonian theory. Therefore
various micro-continuum models and theories were
offered (Ariman and Sylvester, 1973; Massoudi and
Christie, 1995). To include the effect of the couple
stresses, Stokes (1966) generalized the classical model.
This model has been extensively used for its relative
mathematical simplicity as compared with other models
developed for the fluids under consideration.
The study of heat transfer flow has importance in
various engineering applications, examples include for
drag reduction and thermal recovery of oil, the design of
thrust bearings and radial diffusers transpiration cooling.
Heat transfer plays an important role in handling and
processing of non-Newtonian mixtures (Tsai et al., 1988;
Makinde, 2008; Chinyoka and Makinde, 2010).
This paper focuses on the study of flow of couple stress
fluids with temperature dependent viscosity between two
parallel plates, as in the study of El-Dabe and El-
Mohandis (1995), kept at two different temperatures  0
and 1 . Vogel's model was used for the temperature
dependent viscosity. Four different flow problems, that is,
plane Couette flow, plug flow, plane Poiseuille flow and
the generalized plane Couette flow are investigated.
Perturbation solutions are obtained for the coupled non-
linear ordinary differential equations and are discussed
 Farooq et al. 2937

graphically. 1, if i, j, s  is an even permutation of 1, 2, 3


ei j s =  1, if i, j, s  is an odd permutation of 1, 2, 3
Basic equations 0, if two or more of the indices i, j, s are equal.

The basic equations governing the flow of a couple stress
fluid given in Cartesian tensor notation are (Stokes, 1966;
Ariman and Sylvester, 1973; Massoudi and Christie, Also
1995; Islam et al., 2009; El-Dabe and El-Mohandis, 1995;
El-Dabe et al., 2003; Aksoy and Pakdemirli, 2010): mijD = 4 k ij  4 ' k ji , (6)

Continuity equation
 ijS =  p  ij   Drr  ij  2  Dij , (7)
  vr ,r = 0, (1)
where  , , and ' are material constants and
Cauchy's first law of motion 1, if i = j
 ij = 
0, if i  j. .
ai =  ri,r  f i , (2)

Cauchy's second law of motion Formulation of the problems and their solutions

mri,r  li  eirs rs = 0, (3) Plane Couette flow

Energy equation
 =  ( rs) Drs  mrsD krs  qrr  h,
where  is the constant density, vi are the velocity
components, ai are the components of acceleration,  ji
is the second order stress tensor, f i is the body force
vector per unit mass, m ji is the second order couple
Assuming that the couple stress fluid is flowing between
two infinite parallel plates which are 2d apart. And the
(4)
upper plate is moving steadily with a constant velocity
U . We take the origin of Cartesian coordinates to be on
the plane of symmetry of the flow. Both the lower and
upper plates are placed in the plane at y = d and
y = d and their temperature is maintained at  0 and
1 respectively. For the steady one dimensional flow of
an incompressible fluid, we let:

li is the body moment per unit mass, h is

stress tensor, v1 = u y , v2 = 0, v3 = 0,  =  y ,  =   y .
an energy source density per unit mass, D ji is the rate
of deformation tensor which is the symmetric part of the The continuity Equation 1 is satisfied identically. In the
velocity gradient and is given by: absence of body forces, body moment and pressure
gradient, the Equations of motion (Equations 2 and 3)
1 and the energy Equation (Equation 4) becomes:
D ji = (ui , j  u j ,i ), (5)
2
d 4u d 2u d du
    = 0, (
is the curvature twist rate tensor defined to be dy 4 dy 2 dy dy (8)
where Kji
the gradient of the vorticity field,  is the thermal energy
2 2

given by  = c
 , c is the specific heat of the fluid, d 2    du    d 2u 
    
  = 0. (3.2)
2
k  dy  k  dy 2 
assumed to be constant,  is the absolute temperature,
dy
(9)
qi is the influx of energy per unit area given by The corresponding boundary conditions are:
qi = k  , r , when only thermal flux of energy is
u d  = 0, ud  = U , u' '  d  = u' ' d  = 0,
considered. The superimposed "." denotes the material (10)
derivative and eijs is the third order alternating pseudo
 d  = 0 , d  = 1. (11
tensor, which is defined as: (11)
2938 Sci. Res. Essays

Let us introduce the following non-dimensional 

parameters:  0 ' ' 2  (u 0 ' ) 2  (u 0 ' ' ) 2 = 0,
B2

u* =
u y
, y* = , * =
  0  
, * = , B = d 0 ,  =
0U 2
. u0  1 = 0, u0 1 = 1, u0 ' '  1 = u0 ' ' 1 = 0, 0  1 = 0, 0 (1) = 1.
U d 1  0 0  k (1  0 )

Then Equations 8, 9, 10 and 11 is reduced to the Order 1

following dimensionless form, by omitting the asterisks:

d du  2 B2d
d 4u d 2u
 B2 2  B2 = 0, u1 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u1 ' '
(3.5) ( 0 u 0 ' ' 0 ' u 0 ' ) = 0,
dy 4
dy dy dy B02
(12)
  2 d  2
 
2 2
d 2  du    d 2u 
(3.6) 1 ' ' 2  u 0 ' u1 ' B 2  0 (u 0 ' )  B 2 u 0 ' ' u1 ' ' = 0,
2 2
     2  2  = 0,
dy 2  dy  B  dy   0 
(13)
u1  1 = u1 1 = 0, u1 ' '  1 = u1 ' ' 1 = 0, 1 (1) = 1 (1) = 0.
u 1 = 0, u1 = 1, u' '  1 = 0, u' ' 1 = 0, (14)
(14)
2
 1 = 0, 1 = 1.
Order
(15) (15)
  2 B2d 
The Vogel's viscosity model (Massoudi and Christie, u 2 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u 2 ' ' 2
 ( 0 u1 ' '1u0 ' 'u1 '  0 'u0 ' 1 ' = 0,
1995; Makinde, 2007) in the non-dimensional form is:  B0 

 
 = * exp 
A0
   . (3.9)   
  2 d 
 2
 
 2 ' ' 2  u1 '  2u 0 ' u 2 '   2  2 0 u 0 ' u1 '1 u 0 '    u1 ' '  2u 0 ' ' u 2 ' ' = 0,
2 2 2

 B0    (16)  0 
B B 

Applying Taylor series expansion, we get u2 1 = u2 1 = 0, u2 ' ' 1 = u2 ' ' 1 = 0, 2 (1) = 2 (1)= 0,

 A0  where primes denote derivative with respect to y.

 =  2 1  , (3.10)
B0  Order  0 solutions satisfying the boundary conditions
2
 (17)
are
where  2 =  exp  A0    and A0 , B0 are viscosity
*  
1 y
 B0  u0  y  = , (20)
parameters related to Vogel's model. Let A0 =  d , 2 (20)
where  is a small parameter. Using perturbation
technique the approximate velocity and temperature  2 2
0  y  = L1 
1
profiles are: y y .
2 8 (21)
u = u0  u1   u 2   2
(3.11)
(18) Substituting these solutions to order 1 equations, we
obtained:
 =  0   1   2  2   (3.12)
(19)
u1  y  = K1  K 2 y  K3 y 2  K 4 y 3  K5 sinhBy   K6 coshBy  ,
(22) (22)
Substituting Equations 17, 18 and 19 into Equations 12,
13 14 and 15, and separating terms at each order of  1  y  = L2  L3 y  L4 y 2  L5 y 3  L6 y 4  L7 sinhBy   L8 coshBy  , (23) (23)
yielding finally
Using these solutions in order 2 equations, we get
Order 0
:
u0 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u0 ' ' = 0,

u 2 ( y ) = K 7  K 8 y  K 9 y 2  K10 y 3  K11 y 4  K12 y 5  K13  K14 y  K15 y 2  K16 y 3 sinh By   (24)

 K17  K18 y  K19 y  K 20 y 2 3
coshBy  ,
 Farooq et al. 2939


 2 ( y ) = L9  L10 y  L11 y 2  L12 y 3  L13 y 4  L14 y 5  L15 y 6  L16  L17 y  L18 y 2  L19 y 3 sinh By  
 
(25)
 L20  L21 y  L22 y 2  L23 y 3 cosh By   L24 sinh 2 By   L25 cosh 2 By  .

Using Equations 20 to 25 in Equations 18 and 19, we

have:

u( y) =
1 y
2

  K1  K 2 y  K 3 y 2  K 4 y 3  K 5 sinh By   K 6 cosh By  
 
  2 K 7  K 8 y  K 9 y 2  K10 y 3  K11 y 4  K12 y 5  K13  K14 y  K15 y 2  K16 y 3 sinh By   (26)

 K17  K18 y  K19 y 2  K 20 y 3 cosh By  ,  
 2 2
( y ) = L1 
1
2
y
8

y   L2  L3 y  L4 y 2  L5 y 3  L6 y 4  L7 sinh By   L8 cosh By  
2  
L9  L10 y  L11 y 2  L12 y 3  L13 y 4  L14 y 5  L15 y 6  L16  L17 y  L18 y 2 L19 y 3 sinh By   (27)

 
 L20  L21 y  L22 y 2  L23 y 3 cosh By   L24 sinh 2 By   L25 cosh 2 By  . 
The constants used in this solution are given in Appendix
A.   2 d  2
1 ' '(2 2  )u 0 ' u1 '  0 (u 0 ' ) 2   2 u 0 ' ' u1 ' ' = 0,
2  B 
 B0 
Plug flow
u1 (1) = u1 (1) = 0, u1 ' ' (1) = u1 ' ' (1) = 0, 1 (1) = 1 (1) = 0.
Here, we assume that the flow is because of the motion
of both the plates which move with the same velocity U
Order 2
and pressure gradient is absent. Rest of the assumptions
and conditions on the velocity and temperature fields
  2 B2d 
remain the same. Again the governing equations are u 2 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u 2 ' ' 2
( 0 u1 ' '1u 0 ' 'u1 '  0 'u 0 ' 1 ' ) = 0,

Equations 12 and 13 with boundary conditions as follows:  B0 
u 1 = 1, u1 = 1, u' '  1 = 0, u' ' 1 = 0 , (3.21)
(28)
    2 d 
 
  
 2 ' ' 2  u12  2u0 ' u 2 '   2  2 0 u0 ' u1 '1 u0 '  2 u1 ' '  2u0 ' ' u 2 ' ' = 0,
2 2

 0 
B B
 1 = 0, 1 = 1. (3.22)
(29)

Making use of Equations 17 to 19 in Equations (12), (13) u2 (1) = u2 (1) = 0, u2 ' ' (1) = u2 ' ' (1) = 0, 2 (1) = 2 (1) = 0.
and (28), (29), and then separating at each order of
approximation gives: Order  0 solutions are
0
u0  y  = 1,
Order
(3.
(30)
u0 ' ' ' ' B u0 ' ' = 0,
2 2

1 y
0  y  = . (3.24)
 2 (31)
 0 ' '  (u 0 ' ) 
2 2
2
2
(u 0 ' ' ) = 0,
B
Substituting these solutions in order  equations and
1

u0 (1) = 1, u0 (1) = 1, u0 ' ' (1) = u0 ' ' (1) = 0, 0 (1) = 0, 0 (1) = 1. applying boundary conditions one obtains:

Order 1 u1  y  = 0, (32) (3.25)

  2 B2d 
u1 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u1 ' '  0 u 0 ' ' 0 ' u 0 ' = 0,
 B0 
2  1  y  = 0. (3.26)
(33)
2940 Sci. Res. Essays

Using these solutions in order 2 equations and applying  d  = 0 , d  = 1.
(44)
boundary conditions, we get:
We introduced the following non-dimensional variables
u2  y  = 0, (3.27)
(34) and quantities:

2  y  = 0. (3.28)
(35) u y   0    U2 Ad 4
u* = , y* = , * = , * = , B = d 0 ,  = 0 , A* = .
U d 1  0 0  k (1  0 ) U
Putting Equations 30 to 35 into Equations 18 and 19, we
have By dropping the `*' for convenience, Equations 41 to 44
become
u y  = 1, (36)
(3.29)
d 4u d 2u d du
1 y  B 2
  B2  A = 0, (
y  =
4 2
. (3.30) dy dy dy dy (45)
2 (37)
d 2 du  d 2u
2
  ( ) 2  2 ( 2 ) 2 = 0, (
Fully developed plane Poiseuille flow dy dy B dy (46)

u 1 = 0, u1 = 0, u' '  1 = 0, u' ' 1 = 0,

Let the couple stress fluid be flowing between two infinite
parallel plates which are placed at a distance 2d from (47)
each other. Let both the plates are stationary and motion
of the fluid is due to the external pressure gradient. All 1 = 0, 1 = 1. (3.41)
(48)
other conditions and assumptions remain the same. In
this case Equations 2, 3 and 4 reduce to Inserting Equations 17 to 19 into Equations 45 to 48, and
separating at each order of approximation yields:
d 4u d 2u d du p
  2   = 0, (3.31)
dy 4
dy dy dy x (38) Order 0

p p
0 ' ' ' ' B u 0 ' ' A = 0,
2 2
=0= , u(3.32)
y z (39)

2
d 2   du    d 2u 
2
 0 ' ' 2  (u 0 ' ) 2  (u 0 ' ' ) 2 = 0,
      = 0. (3.33) B 2
dy 2 k  dy  k  dy 2 
(40)
u0 (1) = u0 (1) = 0, u0 ' ' (1) = u0 ' ' (1) = 0, 0 (1) = 0, 0 (1) = 1.
Equation 39, gives dp = A , where A is considered to be a
dx Order 1
negative constant. Then;
  2 B2d 
u1 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2u1 ' ' 2
(0u0 ' '0 ' u0 ' ) = 0,

d 4u d 2u d du  B0 
     A = 0, (3.34)
dy 4 dy 2 dy dy (41)
  2 d  2
1 ' '2 2  u0 ' u1 ' 2 0 u0 '  2 u0 ' ' u1 ' ' = 0,
2
2 2
d 2   du    d 2u   B0  B
      = 0. (3.35)
dy 2 k  dy  k  dy 2 
(42) u1(1)= u1(1)= 0,u1''(1)= u1''(1)= 0,1(1)= 1(1)= 0.

Taking x-axis in the midway between both the plates so O rder  0 solutions, applying the boundary conditions are:
Order
that the boundary conditions are

u d  = 0, ud  = 0, u' '  d  = u' ' d  = 0, (43)

u0  y  = M 1  M 2 y  M 3 cosBy  ,
(3.36)
2
(49)
 Farooq et al. 2941

0  y  = N1  y  N 2 y 2  N3 y 4  N 4 coshBy   N 5 ysinh By   N 6 cosh2 By  .

1
(50)
2

Substituting these solutions to order 1 equations we

obtain:


u1 ( y ) = M 4  M 5 y  M 6 y 2  M 7 y 3  M 8 y 4  M 9 y 6  M 10  M 11 y  M 12 y 2  M 13 y 3
  
 M 14 y 5 sinh By   M 15  M 16 y  M 17 y 2  M 18 y 4 cosh By 
(51)
 M 19 cosh 2 By   M 20 cosh 3By  ,

1 ( y ) = N 7  N 8 y  N 9 y 2  N10 y 3  N11 y 4  N12 y 5  N13 y 6  N14 y 8  ( N15  N16 y  N17 y 2

 N18 y 3  N19 y 5 ) sinh( By )  ( N 20  N 21 y  N 22 y 2  N 23 y 3  N 24 y 4  N 25 y 6 )cosh( By ) (52)
 ( N 26  N 27 y  N 28 y  N 29 y  N 30 y )sinh (2 By )  ( N 31  N 32 y  N 33 y
2 3 5 2

 N 34 y 4 )cosh(2 By )  N 35 ysinh(3By )  N 36cosh(3By )  N 37 cosh(4 By ).

Substituting Equations 49 to 52 into Equations 18 and 19,

we obtain:


u ( y ) = M 1  M 2 y 2  M 3 cos By    M 4  M 5 y  M 6 y 2  M 7 y 3  M 8 y 4  M 9 y 6
  
 M 10  M 11 y  M 12 y  M 13 y  M 14 y 5 sinh By   M 15  M 16 y  M 17 y 2
2 3 (53)


 M 18 y 4 cosh By   M 19 cosh 2 By   M 20 cosh 3By  , 
y  N 2 y 2  N 3 y 4  N 4 cosh By   N 5 ysinh By   N 6 cosh 2 By 
1
( y ) = N 1 
2
  [ N 7  N 8 y  N 9 y 2  N 10 y 3  N 11 y 4  N 12 y 5  N 13 y 6  N 14 y 8  ( N 15  N 16 y  N 17 y 2
(54)
 N 18 y 3  N 19 y 5 ) sinh( By )  ( N 20  N 21 y  N 22 y 2  N 23 y 3  N 24 y 4  N 25 y 6 )cosh( By )
 ( N 26  N 27 y  N 28 y 2  N 29 y 3  N 30 y 5 ) sinh(2 By )  ( N 31  N 32 y  N 33 y 2
 N 34 y 4 )cosh(2 By )  N 35 ysinh (3By )  N 36cosh(3By )  N 37 cosh(4 By )].

The constants used in this solution are given in Appendix 47, 55 and 56, and terms are separated at each order of
B.  yielding finally:

Order 0
Generalized plane Couette flow
u0 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u0 ' ' A = 0,
Finally we suppose that the motion of the fluid is
maintained due to the constant pressure gradient and the 
 0 ' ' 2  (u 0 ' ) 2  (u 0 ' ' ) 2 = 0,
movement of the upper plate. Assume that the upper B2
plate is moving with a constant velocity U. All the other
conditions and assumptions on the velocity and u0 (1) = 0, u0 (1) = 1, u0 ' ' (1) = 0, u0 ' ' (1) = 0, 0 (1) = 0,  0 (1) = 1.
temperature fields are the same. In this case the
governing Equations are 46 and 47 with the
corresponding boundary conditions Order 1

u 1 = 0, u1 = 1, u' '  1 = 0, u' ' 1 = 0,

  2 B2d 
' '
u1 ' ' ' ' 2 B 2 u(155) ( 0 u 0 ' ' 0 ' u 0 ' ) = 0,

(55)  B0 
2

(55)
 1 = 0, 1 = 1. (56) (56)   2 d  2
1 ' '2 2  u 0 ' u1 '  0 u 0 '2  2 u(0 ' ' u1 ' ' = 0,
2 
Equations 17, 18 and 19 are substituted in Equations 46,  B0  B
2942 Sci. Res. Essays

u1 (1) = u1 (1) = 0, u1 ' ' (1) = u1 ' ' (1) = 0, 1 (1) = 1 (1) = 0.
u0  y  = E1  y  E2 y 2  E3 coshBy  ,
1
Order  0
solutions satisfying the given boundary 2 (57)
conditions are

0  y  = F1  F2 y  F3 y 2  F4 y 3  F5 y 4  F6  F7 y sinhBy   F8 coshBy   F9 cosh2By  . (58) (58)

Substituting this solution in order 1 equation, we have:

u1 ( y ) = E 4  E5 y  E 6 y 2  E 7 y 3  E8 y 4  E9 y 5  E10 y 6  ( E11  E12 y  E13 y 2  E14 y 3

 E15 y 4  E16 y 5 )sinh ( By )  ( E17  E18 y  E19 y 2  E 20 y 3  E 21 y 4 )cosh( By ) (59)
 ( E 22  E 23 y )sinh (2 By )  E 24cosh(2 B )  E 25cosh(3By ),

1 ( y ) = F10  F11 y  F12 y 2  F13 y 3  F14 y 4  F15 y 5  F16 y 6  F17 y 7  F18 y 8  ( F19  F20 y
 F21 y 2  F22 y 3  F23 y 4  F24 y 5 )sinh ( By )  ( F25  F26 y  F27 y 2  F28 y 3  F29 y 4 (60)
 F30 y 5  F31 y 6 )cosh( By )  ( F32  F33 y  F34 y 2  F35 y 3  F36 y 4  F37 y 5 )sinh (2 By )
 ( F38  F39 y  F40 y 2  F41 y 3  F42 y 4 )cosh(2 By )  ( F43  F44 y )sinh (3By )
 F45cosh(3By )  F46 cosh(4 By ).

Making use of Equations 57 to 60 into Equations 18 and 19, we get

1
u ( y ) = E1 
2

y  E 2 y 2  E3 cosh By    E 4  E5 y  E6 y 2  E7 y 3  E8 y 4  E9 y 5  E10 y 6

  
 E11  E12 y  E13 y 2  E14 y 3  E15 y 4  E16 y 5 sinh By   E17  E18 y  E19 y 2  E 20 y 3 (61)

 E 21 y 4 cosh By   E 22  E 23 y sinh 2 By   E 24cosh2 By   E 25cosh 3By ,

( y ) = F1  F2 y  F3 y 2  F4 y 3  F5 y 4  ( F6  F7 y )sinh ( By )  F8 cosh( By )

 F9 cosh( 2 By )   [ F10  F11 y  F12 y 2  F13 y 3  F14 y 4  F15 y 5  F16 y 6  F17 y 7
(62)
 F18 y 8  ( F19  F20 y  F21 y 2  F22 y 3  F23 y 4  F24 y 5 )sinh ( By )  ( F25  F26 y
 F27 y 2  F28 y 3  F29 y 4  F30 y 5  F31 y 6 )cosh( By )  ( F32  F33 y  F34 y 2  F35 y 3
 F36 y 4  F37 y 5 )sinh (2 By )  ( F38  F39 y  F40 y 2  F41 y 3  F42 y 4 )cosh(2 By )
 ( F43  F44 y )sinh (3By )  F45cosh(3By )  F46 cosh(4 By )].

The constants involving in this solution are given in
Appendix C.
DISCUSSION
The effect of the properties of various parameters
especially A, B and  on the velocity field and
temperature distribution is illustrated graphically through
Figures 1 to 12. Figure 1 shows a plot of u against y for
the plane Couette flow. Figure 2 shows that the fluid
temperature  increases with increase in the value of 
for the plane Couette flow case. Figures 3 and 4 are
plotted for the velocity profile in the case of plane
Poiseuille flow which illustrate that there is an inverse
relation between the velocity u and parameters B and A,
respectively. Figures 5 to 7 are plotted to show the
behavior of the temperature in the plane Poiseuille flow
while varying the parameters B, A and  respectively. In
Figures 5 and 7, it is found that the phase of velocity
decreases with increase in B and A while it increases
with decrease in both B and A, respectively. The
temperature of the fluid increases as the value of 
increases (Figure 6). The impact of parameters B and A
on the velocity profile in the case of generalized Couette
flow is demonstrated in Figures 8 and 9, respectively. In
Figure 8, it is noted that the velocity decreases as B
increases. It is clear from Figure 9 that as the value of A
increases, the velocity profile also increases and vice
versa. Figures 10 to 12 are plotted for the temperature
distribution of the generalized Couette flow. From Figures
10 and 12, we show that the temperature increases with
decreasing the parameters B and A, respectively.
 Farooq et al. 2943

1.0

0.8

0.6

 u(y)
u y
0.4

0.2

0.0
1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
y

Figure 1. Velocity profile for plane Couette for fixed values

2.5

2.0
yΘ(y)

1.5


1.0

0.5 = 1
= 2
= 4 = 3
0.0

-1.0
1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
1.0
yy

Figure 2. Effect of λ on Θ(y) for plane Couette flow

keeping .

0.06

0.05

0.04
u(y)

u y

0.03

0.02

0.01
B = 1.0
B = 0.8 B = 1.2 B = 1.4
0.00
 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5
-1.0
-1.0 -0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.01.0
1.0
yyy
aa
Figure 3. Effect of B on u(y) for plane Poiseuille flow keeping
2944 Sci. Res. Essays

0.15

u(y)

0.10

u y 0.05

A = -4 A = -3 A = -2 A = -1
0.00
1.0
-1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5
0.5 1.01.0
1.0
yyy

Figure 4. Effect of A on u(y) for plane Poiseuille flow keeping

1.2

1.0
Θ (y)

0.8
 y

0.6

0.4
B=1.2 B-1.4

0.2
B=0.8 B=1.0

0.0
1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
yy

Figure 5. Effect of B on Θ(y) for plane Poiseuille flow when

1.0

0.8
Θ(y)


0.6
y

= 2 = 1
0.4

= 4 = 3
0.2

0.0
1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
yy

Figure 6. Effect of on Θ(y) for plane Poiseuille flow when

 Farooq et al. 2945

1.2

1.0

0.8

Θ(y)
 y
0.6

0.4 A = -1
A = -2
0.2
A = -3
A = -4
0.0
1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
yy

Figure 7. Effect of A on Θ(y) for plane Poiseuille flow when

1.2

1.0

0.8
u(y)
 u y

0.6

0.4

0.2 B = 1.0 B = 1.5

B = 0.5
B = 0.1
0.0
1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
yy

Figure 8. Effect of B on u(y) for generalized plane Couette flow

keeping

1.2

1.0

0.8
u(y)
 u y

0.6

0.4

0.2 A = -2 A = -1
A = -3
A = -4
0.0
1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
yy

Figure 9. Effect of A on u(y) for generalized plane Couette flow

keeping
2946 Sci. Res. Essays

12

10
B = 0.4 B = 0.6


B = 0.8

Θ(y)
y
6
B = 1.0

0
1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
y y

Figure 10. Effect of B on Θ(y) for generalized plane Couette flow

when

3.0

2.5

2.0
 Θ(y)
y

1.5

1.0

0.5
= 3 = 2 = 1
= 4
0.0
 1.0
-1.0  0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
y y

Figure 11. Effect of on Θ(y) for generalized plane Couette flow

when

4
Θ(y)


3
y

A = -5 A = -3 A = -1
A = -7
0
 1.0
-1.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0
0.0 0.5
0.5 1.0
1.0
yy

Figure 12. Effect of A on Θ(y) for generalized plane Couette flow

when
 Farooq et al. 2947

Figure11 illustrates that increasing the values of , the Makinde OD (2007). Hermite-Padé approximation approach to thermal
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Massoudi M, Christie I (1995). Effects of variable viscosity and viscous
dissipation on the flow of a third grade fluid in a pipe. Int. J.
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different flow problems, that is, plane Couette flow, plug Newtonian fluid. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 17:369-373.
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2948 Sci. Res. Essays

APPENDIX

Appendix A

K1 = 

d  2  B 2 2
,
 K2 =

d  6  B 2 2 , K3 =
d
, K4 = 
d 2 
, K5 =
dCsch[ B ]
,
8B 2 2 B02 48B 2 B02 8B02 48B0 2
8B 2 B02

dSech [ B ]
K6 =  ,
4 B 2 2 B02

d
K7 = (8B 2 2 K 2  4 B 4 4 K 2  24 2 K 3  B 4 6 K 3  144 K 4
16 B 4 4 B02
 6 B 4 4 K 4  8B 3 3 Cosh[ B ]K 5  8B 4 4 Sinh [ B ]K 5  4 B 2 4 Cosh[ B ]K 6
 2 B 4 6 Cosh[ B ]K 6  4 B 3 5 Sinh [ B ]K 6  32 B 2 2 K 3 L1  16 B 4 4 K 3 L1

 16 B 4 4 Cosh[ B ]K 6 L1  8B 2 2 L3  4 B 4 4 L3  48L5  2 B 4 4 L5  8B 3 3 Cosh[ B ]L7 ,

K8 =
d
 30B 2 4 K 2  5B 4 6 K 2  240B 2 2 K 3  40B 4 4 K 3  1080 2 K 4
60 B 4 4 B02
 9 B 4 6 K 4  30 B 3 5 Cosh[ B ]K 5  30 B 2 4 Sinh [ B ]K 5  15B 4 6 Sinh [ B ]K 5
 60 B 4 4 Cosh[ B ]K 6  60 B 3 3Sinh [ B ]K 6  720 B 2 2 K 4 L1  120 B 4 4 K 4 L1
 120 B 4 4 Sinh [ B ]K 5 L1  120 B 2 2 L4  20 B 4 4 L4  1440 L6  12 B 4 4 L6
 60 B 3 3Sinh [ B ]L8 ,

K9 =
d
4 B 2 2 B02

B 2 2 K 2  3 2 K 3  18K 4  4 B 2 2 K 3 L1  B 2 2 L3  6 L5 , 

K10 =
d

 B 2 4 K 2  8B 2 2 K 3  36 2 K 4  24 B 2 2 K 4 L1  4 B 2 2 L4  48L6 , 
24 B 2 2 B02

K11 =
d
2
 
  2 K 3  6 K 4  2 L5 , K12 =
d

 3 2 K 4  4 L6 , 
16 B0 40 B02

 dCsch[ B ]
K 13 =  24 B 2 4 K 2  192 B 2 2 K 3  864 2 K 4  144 B 2 4 K 4
96 B 4 4 B02
 3B 3 5 Cosh[ B ]K 5  2 B 5 7 Cosh[ B ]K 5  24 B 2 4 Sinh [ B ]K 5
 3B 4 6 Sinh [ B ]K 5  12 B 4 4 Cosh[ B ]K 6  48 B 3 3Sinh [ B ]K 6  12 B 5 5 Sinh [ B ]K 6
 576 B 2 2 K 4 L1  48 B 5 5 Cosh[ B ]K 5 L1  96 B 4 4 Sinh [ B ]K 5 L1  96 B 2 2 L4  1152 L6
 192 B 2 2 L6  24 B 4 4 Cosh[ B ]L8  48 B 3 3Sinh [ B ]L8 ,

K14 =
d
32 BB02

12 BK 5  7K 6  16 B 2K 6 L1  8BL7 , 

 d Bd 3 K 6
K15 = 2
3K 5  4BK 6 , K16 = ,
32 B0 48B02
 dSech [ B ]
K 17 = 48B 2 2 K 2  144 2 K 3  72 B 2 4 K 3  864K 4  432B 2 2 K 4
192 B 4  4 B02
 48 B 3 3 Cosh[ B ]K 5  12 B 5 5 Cosh[ B ]K 5  12 B 4  4 Sinh [ B ]K 5
 24 B 2  4 Cosh[ B ]K 6  3B 4  6 Cosh[ B ]K 6  3B 3 5 Sinh [ B ]K 6
 2 B 5 7 Sinh [ B ]K 6  192 B 2  2 K 3 L1  96 B 4  4 Cosh[ B ]K 6 L1  48B 5 5 Sinh [ B ]K 6 L1
 48 B 2  2 L3  288L5  144 B 2  2 L5  48 B 3 3 Cosh[ B ]L7  24 B 4  4 Sinh [ B ]L7 ) ,
 Farooq et al. 2949

K18 =
d
32 BB02

7K 5  12 BK 6  16 B 2K 5 L1  8BL8 , 

 d Bd 3K 5
K19 = 2
32 B0
4 BK 5  3K 6 , K 20 =
48B02
1
, L1 =  2  4 ,
8
 


L2 =
384 BB02
Bd   192BB K
3 2
0 2  96 BB02 K 4  384Cosh[ B ]B02 K 5  48BdL1 , 

 2
L3 =
1
48BB02
  dB  16BB0
2
K 3  48 B0
2
Sinh [ B ] K 6 , L4 =
8B02
 4 B02 K 2  dL1 ,   

 2  2 K 6 K 5
L5 = 2
d  16B 2
0 K 3 , L6 =  2
 d 2
  96 B02 K 4 , L7 = 
B
, L8 = 
B
,
48B 0 384 B 0


L9 = 120B 4 4 Cosh[2B ]B02 K 52  K 62   240BSinh [ B ]( B d 2   24B02 K 4 K 5
480 B 4 2 B02
 
 B 2 2 d  8B02 K 3 K 6  2 B02 6 K 20  B  2 K 15  B K 18  K 20   B 2 2 240 B 2 2 B02 K 22  

 5B  K 2 d   48B K 4  48dL1  2  20 B d K 3  80 6  B  B K 32
2 2 2 2
0   2 2
 2 2
 2
0

 
 72 10  B  B K  3B d K 4    20 L1  B  20 B 6 K 8  3K10  2 K12 
2 2 2
0
2
4
2 2
 2
 2 2
 2
0

 d 30 L2  5L4  2 L6   60Cosh[ B ] 8 B 2 2 d  4 B02 K 3 K 6  8B02 B 2 K 15   

 B B K 13  K 15   K 18  3K 20   6 K 20   BK 5 16 B  2
0 6K 4  B 2 2  K 2  3 K 4  

 d 6  B    8B L1  2 B d L8 ,
2 2 2 2
 2 2


L10 =  20B 4 4 K 2 d  8B02 K 3   120B 4 4Sinh [2B ]B02 K 5 K 6
240 B 4 2 B02
 
 120 BCosh[ B ] B 2 2 d  8B02 K 3 K 5  B d 2   24 B02 K 4 K 6  2 B02 6 K 16   
 B B K 14  K 16   2 K 19   K 3 48B  20  3B  B K
2 2 2 2 2
0 4
4

 B d 3   80 L1  B  16 B 5K 9  3K 11   d 18K 4  10 L3  3L5 
4 2
 4 4
 2
0 
 2

 30Sinh [ B ] 8B  d  4 B K 3 K 5  8B  6 K 16  B 2 K 19  B  K 14  3K 16
2 2
0  2
0

 B K 17  K 19   BK 6 16 B02   B  K 6K 4

2 2
2  3K 4  

 d 2 6  B 2 2   8 B 2 L   2 B d L ,
1
2 2
7


L11 =  4B  2 2
B02 K 22  16 B02 K 32  4 B 2 2 B02 K 8  4 B 2 d 2 K 2 L1  B 2 d 2 L2 , 
8B 2 B02


L12 =
24 B B 2 2
2B d 2 2
K 2  16 B 2 2 B02 K 2 K 3  96 B02 K 3 K 4  8B 2 2 B02 K 9  8B 2 d 2 K 3 L1  B 2 d 2 L3 , 
0


L13 =  B d 2 4
K 2  8B 2 d 2 K 3  32 B 2 2 B02 K 32  48B 2 2 B02 K 2 K 4  288B02 K 42
96 B 2 B02
 24 B 2 2 B02 K10  24 B 2 d 2 K 4 L1  2 B 2 d 2 L4 , 
2950 Sci. Res. Essays

 2
L14 =
80 B02
 d K 2
3  6dK 4  48B02 K 3 K 4  16 B02 K11  dL5 , 

  2
L15 =
240 B02

3d 2K 4  72 B02 K 42  40 B02 K12  2dL6 , 


L16 =
4 B 4 2 B02
 4B d 2 2
K 5  16 B 2 2 B02 K 3 K 5  3Bd 3K 6  8B 3 3 B02 K 2 K 6  48BB02 K 4 K 6


L17 = Bd 3
K 5  24 BB02 K 4 K 5  B 2 d 2 K 6  8B 2 2 B02 K 3 K 6  4 BB02 K15
2B 3 B02
 2 B 2 2 B02 K18  12 B02 K 20 , 
 K 20
L18 = 2 2
 Bd 3
K 6  48BB02 K 4 K 6  24 B02 K16  8BB02 K19 , L19 = 
B
,
8B B 0


L20 =  3Bd 3K 5  8B 3 3 B02 K 2 K 5  48BB02 K 4 K 5  4B 2 d 2 K 6  16B 2 2 B02 K 3 K 6
4 B  B0
4 2 2

4 B 3 3 B02 K13  8BB02 K15  4 B 2 2 B02 K18  24 B02 K 20  4 B 3 d 3 K 5 L1  B 2 d 2 L8 , 


L21 =
2B 3

B 2 d 2 K 5  8B 2 2 B02 K 3 K 5  Bd 3 K 6  24 BB02 K 4 K 6  2 B 2 2 B02 K14

 12 B02 K16  4 BB02 K19 


L22 =  Bd 3
K 5  48BB02 K 4 K 5  8BB02 K15  24 B02 K 20 ,
8B 2 B02

K16
L23 = 
B
,
1
L24 =   2 K 5 K 6 ,
2
1
L25 =   2  K 52  K 62 ,
4
 

Appendix B

 ASech [ B ]
M1 =
A

2  B 2 2 ,  M2 =
A
, M3 = ,
2 B 4 4 2 B 2 2 B 4 4

M4 =
d
B 2
 2 M 3 48BSinh [ B ]12 N 3  B 2 2 N 2  2 N 3   6 B 3 3  2  B 2 2 N 5
24 B  6 B02
6

 6 B 4  4 Sinh [2 B ]N 5  3B 3 3 Cosh[2 B ] 2 BN 4  N 5   4 B 4 4 Cosh[3B ]N 6

 
 12Cosh[ B ] 48 N 3  2 B 2  2 B 2  2  N 1  N 2  N 3   2 N 2  6 N 3   B 4 4 N 6  

 4M 2 1440 N 3  B  2 2
72 N 2  
 B 6 B  2  B  2 2
N 1  B  3 N 2  2 N 3 
3 3

 12 BSinh [ B ]BN 4  2 N 5   12Cosh[ B ]  BN 4  2  B 2  2 N 5    

 3BCosh[2 B ]N 6  6 B  Sinh [2 B ]N 6 2 2
,
M5 =
1
6 B  2 B02
2
12dM 2  2 B 2 d 2 M 2  3B 2 d 2Cosh[ B ]M 3  3BdSinh [ B ]M 3 , 
 Farooq et al. 2951

M6 =
d
4B 4 4
M 2 N1  24 B 2 2 M 2 N 2  480M 2 N 3  B 5 5 M 3 N 5 , 
4 B  4 B02
4

M7 =
dM 2
, M8 =
dM 2

B 2 2 N 2  20 N 3 , M 9 =
dM 2 N 3
, 
3B02 2 B  B0
2 2 2
3B02

M 10 =
1
8B 2 2 B02

 16dCsch[ B ]M 2  4 BdM 3  B 3d 3 M 3  B 2 d 2Coth[ B ]M 3 , 

M 11 =
1

 12 B 4 d 4 M 3 N1  42 B 2 d 2 M 3 N 2  558dM 3 N 3  36 B 2 d 2 M 2 N 4
24 B 3 3 B02
 84 BdM 2 N 5  2 B 3 de By  3 M 3 N 5  8B 2 de By  2 M 2 N 6  6 B 4 d 4 M 3 N 6 , 
 dB 3 3 M 3 d BdM 3 N 3
M 12 =
8B 2 2 B02
, M 13 =
6 BB02

B 2 2 M 3 N 2  21M 3 N 3  2 BM 2 N 5 , M 14 = 
10 B02
, 

de B
M 15 =
   
B 2 2 M 3 40 B 3 3 Cosh[2 B ]6 BN 4  5 N 5   360 B 3 3 N 5
360 B 6 1  e 2 B  6 B02
240 B 4 4 Sinh [2 B ]N 5  12 BSinh [ B ]  45 N 3  B 2 2  15N 2  2 N 3 

 B  30 N 1  10 N 2  6 N 3  15 N 6   180Cosh[ B ] 96 N 3  B 2 2 8 N 2  3N 3
2 2

2 2

 B  4 N 1  N 2  N 3  2 N 6   135B  Cosh[3B ]N 6  40M 2  4320 N 3 4 4

 B   216N 2  10 N 3   B  36 B N 1  3N 2  5 N 3   9Cosh[ B ]B  4
2 2

   
 B 2 2 N 4  8  B 2 2 N 5  3BSinh [ B ] 3BN 4   3  2 B 2 2 N 5    
20 BCosh[2 B ]N 6  24 B  Sinh [2 B ]N 6 2 2
,
9 B 3 d 3 M 3
M 16 = , M 17 =
d

6 B 2 2 M 3 N 2  90M 3 N 3  4 B 2 2 M 2 N 4  12 BM 2 N 5 , 
24 B 3 3 B02 8B 2 2 B02

M 18 =
3dM 3 N 3
, M 19 =
d

 6 B 2 2 M 3 N 4  11BM 3 N 5  44M 2 N 6 , M 20 = 
dM 3 N 6
, 
2
4 B0 72 B  B0
2 2 2
48B02

N1 =
1
12 B 2
6 B 2  24M 22  4 B 2 2 M 22  48Cosh[ B ]M 2 M 3  48BSinh [ B ]M 2 M 3

 3B 2 2 Cosh[2 B ]M 32 , 
2M 22 1 4M 2 M 3  4M 2 M 3 1
N2 =  2
, N 3 =   2 M 22 , N 4 = 2
, N5 = , N 6 =   2 M 32 ,
B 3 B B 4
2952 Sci. Res. Essays


N7 = 24 B 8M 3B  706  B  M
2 5 5 2 2
 420M 8  M 9 
60480 B 7 5 B02
0 2 6


 B 2 2 56 M 8  45M 9   1260Cosh[ B ]1440 M 14  B  240 M 18  B 48M 13  600 M 14
 
 B B 4  B  2 2
M 11  18M 13  40 M 14  B B M 13  M 14   M 15  3M 17  5M 18  
12M 17  8M 18   1260 BSinh [ B ] 1320 M 14  B 216 M 18  B  67 M 13
30 M 14   B 10 M 17  28M 18  B  2 M 11  4 M 13  6 M 14  B M 15  M 17  M 18 
630 B 5 5 Cosh[2 B ]M 19  630 B 6 6 Sinh [2 B ]M 19  140 B 5 5 (7Cosh[3B ]
3BSinh [3B ]) M 20   105 BM 3 96 BSinh [ B ] 360 M 9  B 2 2 B 2 2 M 6  2 M 8  3M 9   
12M 8  5M 9   2 B  6 6
B 6M 11  3M 13  2M 14   12M 17  M 18 
6 B 2 2 Sinh [2 B ] 15M 14  B 6 M 18  B  3M 13  10 M 14  2 B B M 11  M 13
 M 14   M 17  2 M 18   16 B 6 6 Cosh[3B ]M 19  48Cosh[ B ] 720 M 9

 2 B 2 2 12M 8  15M 9   B 2 2 M 6  6 M 8  15M 9   B 6 6 M 19  18 B 6 6 Cosh[4 B ]M 20  
3BCosh[2 B ]15M 14  B  6 M 18  B 3M 13  10 M 14   2 B  M 17  6 M 18
 B M 11  3M 13  5M 14  2 B M 15  M 17  M 18  3M 20 
 
 Bd 7 B 2 2 M 32 2160 BSinh [2 B ] 6 N 3  B 2 2  N 2  2 N 3   2160 B 3 3 Cosh[ B ]BN 4  
6 N 5   6480 B  Sinh [ B ]N 5  240 B  Sinh [3B ]N 5  80 B 3 3 Cosh[3B ] 3BN 4  2 N 5 
4 4 4 4

 
540Cosh[2 B ] 15 N 3  B 2 2 3 N 2  6 N 3   2 B 2 2  N 1  N 2  N 3  N 6  
 72 B  6
30 N 1  5 N 2  2 N 3  15 N 6   135B  Cosh[4 B ]N 6   288BM 22  B 5 5 70 N 1
6 4 4

 28 N 2  15 N 3   840Cosh[ B ] B 6  B 2 2 N 4  64  B 2 2 N 5 

 
840 BSinh [ B ]  4 BN 4  18  B 2 2 N 5  105 B 3  2 B 2 2 Cosh[2 B ]N 6    
2 2

 420 B  Sinh [2 B ]N 6  560 M 2 M 3  54 B  Sinh [2 B ]BN 4  2 N 5   18 B 7 7 N 5  4 4


27 B  Cosh[2 B ]  2 BN 4  3  2 B 2 2 N 5  432Cosh[ B ]720 N 3
3 3
  

 B 2 2 24 N 2  10 N 3   B 2 2 2 N 1  6 N 2  10 N 3  N 6   16 B 4 4 Cosh[3B ]N 6 
24 B  Sinh [3B ]N 6  216 BSinh [ B ] 1200 N 3  2 B  2 18 N 2  60 N 3
5 5
 2

B  2 2
N 1  N 2  N3   B  N6  4 4
,

N8 =  24B 4

d 4 M 22  5 BM 3 B 2 d 2 2 B 3 3  3BCosh[2 B ]  3Sinh [2 B ] M 3  
240 B 4 2 B02

4 B02 24 B 2 2 Sinh [ B ]M 5  72  2 BCosh[ B ]  2  B 2 2 Sinh [ B ] M 7    
 B 6 B  2 2

Sinh [2 B ]M 10  4 B   6 BCosh[2 B ]   3  6 B  Sinh [2 B ] M 12
3 3
 2 2
 
3B (2 BCosh[2 B ]  Sinh [2 B ]) M 16   16M 2  30 Bd  4 BCosh[ B ]
  
 6  B 2 2 Sinh [ B ] M 3  B02 10 B 4 4 M 5  3 B 2 2 20  3B 2 2 M 7    

20 B  ( BCosh[ B ]  Sinh [ B ]) M 10  B 10  B  Cosh[ B ]
2 2
  2 2

  
3 4  B  Sinh [ B ] M 12  B  2 BCosh[ B ]  4  B 2 2 Sinh [ B ] M 16
2 2
    ,

N9 =
8B 2 B02
 32B M M 2
0 2 6  4 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 11  8B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 17  2 B 4 d 4 M 32 N1  B 4 d 4 M 32 N 6 , 

N10 =
24 B B 2 2
 B d 4 4
M 32  16 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 5  96 B02 M 2 M 7  8B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 12 , 
0


N11 = 
16 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 6  96 B02 M 2 M 8  6 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 13  24 B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 18
24 B 2 B02
8B 2 d 2 M 22 N1  B 4 d 4 M 32 N 2  4 B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 5 , 
 Farooq et al. 2953

N12 =
1

6048B 7 d 7 M 22  36288B 7 7 B02 M 2 M 7 , 
60480 B 7 5 B02


N13 = 
32 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 8  240B02 M 2 M 9  10 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 14  8B 2 d 2 M 22 N 2  B 4 d 4 M 32 N 3 , 
60 B 2 B02

 2 M 2
N14 = 2
 6B M 2
0 9 
 dM 2 N 3 ,
14 B 0

 2
N15 = 
 6 BdM 2 M 3  B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 5  6 BB02 M 3 M 7  2 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 10
B  B0
4 2 2

24 B02 M 2 M 12  8BB02 M 2 M 16 , 


N 16 = 16B 
5 5
B02 M 3 M 6  192 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 8  5760 BB02 M 3 M 9  32 B 4 4 B02 M 2 M 11
4B  B6 4 2
0

672 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 13  21120 B02 M 2 M 14  16 B 5 5 B02 M 2 M 15  160 B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 17

3456 BB02 M 2 M 18  16 B 5 d 5 M 2 M 3 N 1  288B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 2  9600 BdM 2 M 3 N 3
64 B 3 d 3 M 22 N 4  288B 2 d 2 M 22 N 5  3B 6 d 6 M 32 N 5  8B 5 d 5 M 2 M 3 N 6 , 
2
N17 = 2 2
B B0

BdM 2 M 3  3BB02 M 3 M 7  6 B02 M 2 M 12  2 BB02 M 2 M 16 , 
 4
N18 = 
2 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 8  60 BB02 M 3 M 9  4 B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 13  180 B02 M 2 M 14
B  B0
4 2 2

 B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 17  28BB02 M 2 M 18  B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 2  60 BdM 2 M 3 N 3  B 2 d 2 M 22 N 5 , 

4
N19 = 2 2

 3BB02 M 3 M 9  6 B02 M 2 M 14  BB02 M 2 M 18  BdM 2 M 3 N 3 , 
B B0


N 20 = 16B 5 5 B02 M 3 M 6  192B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 8  5760BB02 M 3 M 9  64B 4 4 B02 M 2 M 11
4 B  5 B02
7

768B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 13  23040 B02 M 2 M 14  16 B 5 5 B02 M 2 M 15  192 B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 17

3840 BB02 M 2 M 18  8 B 7 7 B02 M 3 M 19  32 B 5 d 5 M 2 M 3 N1  384 B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 2
11520 BdM 2 M 3 N 3  96 B 3 d 3 M 22 N 4  B 7 d 7 M 32 N 4  384 B 2 d 2 M 22 N 5  6 B 6 d 6 M 32 N 5
16 B 5 d 5 M 2 M 3 N 6 ,

 4
N 21 = 
2 BdM 2 M 3  3BB02 M 3 M 7  B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 10  10 B02 M 2 M 12  2 BB02 M 2 M 16 , 
B B0
3 2

 4
N 22 = 
 6 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 8  180 BB02 M 3 M 9  B 4 4 B02 M 2 M 11  18B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 13
B  3 B02
5

600 B02 M 2 M 14  3B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 17  96 BB02 M 2 M 18  6 B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 2

240 BdM 2 M 3 N 3  B 3 d 3 M 22 N 4  6 B 2 d 2 M 22 N 5 ) ,
2954 Sci. Res. Essays

4M 2 M 12
N 23 = ,
B

4
N 24 = 
15BB02 M 3 M 9  B 2 2 B02 M 2 M 13  40 B02 M 2 M 14  5BB02 M 2 M 18  10 BdM 2 M 3 N 3 , 
B B02
3

4M 2 M 14
N 25 =  ,
B

 M 3
N 26 =
16 B 2 B02

BdM 3  8B 2 2 B02 M 10  4 B02 M 12  4 BB02 M 16 , 


N 27 = 2B 
4 4
B02 M 3 M 11  3B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 13  15B02 M 3 M 14  2 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 17
4 B  2 B02
4

6 BB02 M 3 M 18  8B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 19  B 3 d 3 M 32 N 2  6 BdM 32 N 3  2 B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 4

 4 B 2 d 2 M 2 M 3 N 5  8BdM 22 N 6 , 
 M 3 2 2 2
1
N 28 =   2 M 3 M 12 , N 29 =  
B  B0 M 13  5B02 M 14  2 BB02 M 18  BdM 3 N 3 ,
2 2 B 2 B02

1
N 30 =   2 M 3 M 14 ,
2


N 31 =  4 B 4 4 B02 M 3 M 11  6 B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 13  30 B02 M 3 M 14  8B 5 5 B02 M 3 M 15
16 B  3 B02
5

4 B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 17  12 BB02 M 3 M 18  32 B 3 3 B02 M 2 M 19  24 B 5 5 B02 M 3 M 20

2 B 5 d 5 M 32 N 1  3B 3 d 3 M 32 N 2  15 BdM 32 N 3  8 B 3 d 3 M 2 M 3 N 4  12 B 2 d 2 M 2 M 3 N 5
 24 BdM 22 N 6  2 B 5 d 5 M 32 N 6 , 
M 3
N 32 = 
BdM 3  8B02 M 12  8BB02 M 16 , 
16 BB02


N 33 =  6B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 13  30B02 M 3 M 14  4B 3 3 B02 M 3 M 17  12BB02 M 3 M 18
8B B0
3
2

 B 3 d 3 M 32 N 2  9 BdM 32 N 3  4 B 2 d 2 M 2 M 3 N 5  8BdM 22 N 6 , 
M 3
N 34 = 2
 10B 2
0 M 14  4 BB02 M 18  BdM 3 N 3 , 
8BB 0


N 35 =  48B M
2
0 2 M 20  BdM 32 N 5  8dM 2 M 3 N 6 , 
36 BB02


N 36 = 2 2

72 B 2 2 B02 M 3 M 19  336 B02 M 2 M 20  3B 2 d 2 M 32 N 4  2 BdM 32 N 5  16dM 2 M 3 N 6 , 
108B B0
 Farooq et al. 2955

 2 M 3
N 37 =  48B M 2
0 20  dM 3 N 6 . 
64 B02

Appendix C

 ASech [ B ]
E1 =
1
2B 
4 4

2 A  AB 2 2  B 4 4 , E2 =
A
2B 
2 2
, E3 =
B 4 4
, 

E4 =
d
24 B 6 6 B02
 
B 2 2 72 F4  3B 2 2 2  2  B 2 2 F2  B BF4  4Cosh[ B ]F6    
 
 E3 48 BSinh [ B ] 12 F5  B 2 2 F3  2 F5   6 B 3 3  2  B 2 2 F7  6 B 4 4 Sinh [2 B ]F7   
3B  Cosh[2 B ]F7  2 BF8   4 B  Cosh[3B ]F9  12Cosh[ B ]48 F5
3 3 4 4


 2 B 2 2 B 2 2 F1  F3  F5   2F3  6 F5   B 4 4 F9    4 E 1440F
2 5  B 2 2 72 F3
 
 B 24Cosh[ B ]F7  B 6  2  B 2 2 F1  B 2 2 3F3  2 F5   12Cosh[ B ]BF7  F8  
12Sinh [ B ] 2 F7  BF8   3Cosh[2 B ]F9  6 BSinh [2 B ]F9 ,

d
E5 =   
10 B 2 2  6  B 2 2 F3  8E 2 5B 2 2  6  B 2 2 F2  3  120  B 4 4 F4      
60 B 4 4 B02
   
6  120  B 4 4 F5  30 B 2 2 Cosh[ B ] 2 F3 6 F4  B 2 2 F2  F4   B 4 E 2 F6  F7   
30 BSinh [ B ]2 E 6 F
 B  F  3F   B 4 E F 3 4
2 2
2 4 2 6  F7  BF8  
15B  Sinh [2 B ]BE F  F ,
3 3
3 6 9

E6 =
d
4 B  4 B02
4
4B  4 4
E2 F1  B 4 4 F2  24 B 2 2 E2 F3  6 B 2 2 F4  480 E2 F5  B 5 5 E3 F7 , 

E7 =
d
6 B  2 B02
2
4B  2 2
E2 F2  B 2 2 F3  48E2 F4  12 F5 , 

E8 =
8B  B
2
d
2 2
4B  2 2
E2 F3  B 2 2 F4  80 E2 F5 , E9 =  d
2
10 B0
4E2 F4  F5 , E10 = dE2 F2 5 ,
3B0
0

dCsch[ B ]
E11 =   
 24 4 E 2 12 F4  B 2 2 F2  2 F4   12 F5  B 2 2 F3  2 F5   
24 B  B0
4 4 2

   
3B 2 2 Cosh[ B ] E3 3F4  2 B 2 2 F2  F4   B 4 E 2 F6  F7  2 BF8 
3BSinh [ B ]E  48F  B  2 4  B  F   3  B  F 
3 4
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
4

 B  4  B  4 E F  F   4 BF   8 B  Sinh [2 B ]BE F  F ,

2 2
2 6 7 8
3 3
3 6 9

d
E12 = 2B  4 4
E3 F1  7 B 2 2 E3 F3  93E3 F5  B 3 3 F6  14 BE2 F7  6 B 2 2 E2 F8  B 4 4 E3 F9 , 
4 B  3 B02
3

d
E13 = 
2 B 2 2 E3 F2  21E3 F4  4 BE2 F6  BF7 , 
8BB0
2
2956 Sci. Res. Essays

d BdE3 F4 BdE3 F5
E14 =
6 BB0
2

B 2 2 E3 F3  21E3 F5  2 BE2 F7 , E15 =  2
8B0
, E16 =  10 B02
,

dSech [ B ] 2 2
E17 =   
B  180  12 F4  B 2 2  2F2  3F4   B (2Cosh[ B ]  BSinh [ B ]) F6  
720 B  B0
6 6 2


 E3 360 B 3 3 F7  240 B 4 4 Sinh [2 B ]F7  40 B 3 3 Cosh[2 B ] 5F7  6 BF8 
 
12 BSinh [ B ]  45F5  B 2 2  15F3  2 F5   B 2 2 30 F1  10 F3  6 F5  15F9  
 2 2

180Cosh[ B ] 96 F5  B  8F3  3F5  B  4 F1  F3  F5  2 F9  2 2

4 4
 
135B  Cosh[3B ]F9  40 E 2  4320 F5  B   216F3  10 F5   B 72Cosh[ B ]F7
2 2


 B  36F1  3F3  5F5   3Sinh [ B ]  3  2 B 2 2 F7  3BF8   
9Cosh[ B ] 4 F8  B F7  BF8   20Cosh[2 B ]F9  24 BSinh [2 B ]F9 ,

E18 =
8B  B
2
d
2 2
6B  2 2
E3 F2  45E3 F4  12 BE2 L6  3BF7  2 B 2 2 F8 , 
0

E19 =
d
4 B 2 2 B02

3B 2 2 E3 F3  45E3 F5  6 BE2 F7  2 B 2 2 E2 F8 , E20 =
3dE3 F4
4 B02
, 

d
E21 =
3dE3 F5
, E22 = BE3 F6  F9 , E23 =  d 2 BE3 F7  4E2 F9 ,
2
4 B0 12 BB0
2
12 BB0

E24 =
d
72 B  B
2 2 2
11BE F 3 7 
 6 B 2 2 E3 F8  44 E2 F9 , E25 = 
dE3 F9
48B02
,
0

F1 =
1
24 B 2

12 B 2  3B 2 2   48E 22  8B 2 2 E 22  96Cosh[ B ]E 2 E3  96 BSinh [ B ]E 2 E3

6 B 2 2 Cosh[2 B ]E32 , 

F2 =
1

3B  2 2 BE 2  6Sinh [ B ]E3 , F3 =
1
  2 B 2  16E22 ,   1
F4 =   2 E2 ,
6B 8B 2 3

1  E3 4E2 E3 4E2 E3 1

F5 =   2 E22 , F6 = , F7 =  , F8 = 2
, F9 =   2 E32 ,
3 B B B 4
 Farooq et al. 2957


F10 = 15120Cosh[ B ]4B B  2 6 6
E11  16 B 4 4 E 2 E12  4 B 6 6 E 2 E12
60480 B  B 7 5 2 0
0

2 B 4 4 E13  B 6 6 E13  192 B 2 2 E 2 E14  72 B 4 4 E 2 E14  4 B 6 6 E 2 E14  24 B 2 2 E15

12 B 4 4 E15  B 6 6 E15  5760 E 2 E16  2400 B 2 2 E 2 E16  160 B 4 4 E 2 E16  4 B 6 6 E 2 E16
4 B 5 5 E 2 E17  B 5 5 E18  48 B 3 3 E 2 E19  12 B 5 5 E 2 E19  6 B 3 3 E 20  3B 5 5 E 20

4 B 240  96 B 2 2  5 B 4 4 E 2 E 21  BE3  1440 E10  B 2 2 48E8  15E10   
 B 2 2 4 E 6  24 E8  60 E10  BE 23   2 B 6 6 E 24  Bd  16 BE 22  6 4  B 2 2 F7      
  
 B 6  B 2 2 F8  B 2 2 8 E3 12 F4  B 2 2 F2  3F4   B 2 F7  BF8    
3 2
3   
 B  E  6 F7  BF8   16 E 2 B  F6  E3 720 F5  B 2 2 24F3  10 F5 
3 3 3

 B  2 F  6 F  10 F  F   36 B  4 B 210 B  E  4 E 706  B  E

2 2
1 3 5 9
5 5 2
0
2 2
5 2
2 2
6

 420E  E   B  56 E  45 E   35 B  3E  2 E  E B 6 E  3E  2 E 

8 10
2 2
8 10
2 2
7 9 3 12 14 16

12E  E   B d  75 F  2 F   2353  8 E  6 B  E F

19 21
2 2
3 5
2
2
2 2 2
3 1

4 E 28F3  15 F5   28 E 2 5 F2  2 F4  5 BE3 F7   7 BE3 30 F6  BE3 5 F3  2 F5

2
2


15F9   945B 7 7 Cosh[4 B ]E3  48B02 E 25  dE3 F9  1680 B 6 6 Sinh [3B ] 24 B02 BE3 E 23  
 2 E 2 E 25   dE3 BE3 F7  8 E 2 F9   560 B 5 5 Cosh[3B ] 12 B02 BE3 E 23  6 BE 24  
 28 E 2 E 25   dE3 BE3 2 F7  3BF8   16 E 2 F9   15120 B 3 3Sinh [2 B ] B02 E3  15 E16 
 B 6 E 21  B  3E14  10 E16  2 B B E12  E14  E16   E19  2 E 21 

 
 4 B 2 2 E 2 E 23  2 BE 24   Bd E32 6 F5  B 2 2 F3  2 F5   2 BE 2 E3  2 F7  BF8  
2 
8 E F9  3780 B 
2 2 2
Cosh[2 B ]2 B 4 B  4 E E 2
0
2 2
2 23  B BE 22  4 E 2 BE 23  E 24 
 E3 15E16  B  6 E 21  B 3E14  10 E16   2 B  E19  6 E 21  B E12  3E14
5 E16  2 B E17  E19  E 21  3E 25   Bd  2 BE3 6 E 2 F7
 B B F6  4 E 2 F7   4 E 2 F8   E32 15 F5  B 2 2 3F3  6 F5   2 B 2 2 F1  F3  
 F5  F9   B   8 3  2 B  2 2
 2 2
E F   15120BSinh [ B ]4B B   24E
2
2 9
2
0
2 2
15

 B 6 E 20  B  2 E13  4 E15  B E18  E 20   4 E 2  1320 E16

 B 216 E 21  B  67 E14  30 E16   B 10 E19  28 E 21  B  2 E12  4 E14  6 E16
   
 B E17  E19  E 21   2 E3 2 B 5 5 E 6  4 B 3 3 6  B 2 2 E8  6 B 120  20 B 2 2
 B  E  B  E   Bd B   4 E 18F  B  F  F 
4 4
10
6 6
23
2 2
3 4
2 2
2 4

 B  1  3B  E F   16 BE 18  B  F  4 BF   8 E B  F

2 2 2
3 7
2
2
2 2
7 8 2
3 3
6

 E 1200 F  2 B  18 F  60 F  B  F  F  F   B  F ,

3 5
2 2
3 5
2 2
1 3 5
4 4
9
2958 Sci. Res. Essays


F11 = 3B  16B E 420E
4 4 2
 E9   B 2 2 70E5  63E 7  50E9  
5040B  B 6 4 2 0 2 7
0

 B 2 2 35E 6  21E8  15E10  7 E3 5 BE13  3BE15  15E 20   B 2 d 2 7 1 


 2 B 2 2 E32 10F2  3F4   16E 22 21F2  10F4   8 E 2 70F1  21F3  10F5  70BF3 F6 
140BE3 F7   5040BCosh[ B ] B02  4 E3 3B 3 3 E 7  10B 6  B 2 2 E9  120E16      
4 E 2 216E15  B  42E 20  B 10E13  28E15  B B E11  E13  E15 
2E18  2 E 20   B  24E 21  B 6 E14  20E16  B B E12  E14  E16 
 
2E19  2 E 21   4 Bd E3 24F5  B 2 2 F3  2 F5   4 BE 22 F6  2 E 2 2 E3 24F4 
 B 2 2 F  2 F   BF   2 B d
2 4 7
3 3

E 2 F8  140B 5 5Sinh[3 B ] 12B02 2 BE3 E 22 
 E 25   dE3 BE3 F6  2 F9   315B  Cosh[2 B ] 4 B E3 6 E15  B  3E 20 3 3
 2
0

 2 B E13  2 E15  B E18  E 20   2 B  4 E 2 E 22  E 23   Bd  E3 E3 9 F4 2 2



 2 B 2 2 F2  F4   2 B 4 E 2 F6  F7   8 E 2 F9  630B 2 2 Sinh[2 B ] B02 E3  6 E15   
 B 3E 20  2 B  E13  6 E15  B 2 B E11  E13  E15   E18  3E 20 

 2 B 2 2 8 E 2 E 22  E 23  2 BE 24   Bd E32 3F4  B 2 2 F2  3F4   BE3 4 E 2 F6   
 F7  BF8   4 E 2 F9   1260Sinh[ B ] 4 B  120E16  4 E 2  240E15  B 48E 20  2
0

 B  12E13  8 E15   B 4 E18  18E 20  B  E11  3E13  5 E15  B E18  E 20 

 B 24E 21  B  6E14  10E16   B 2E19  6 E 21   B  E12  3E14  5 E16
   
 B E17  E19  E 21   2 E3 B 5 5 E5  3B 3 3 2  B 2 2 E 7  5 B 24  12B 2 2
 B  E  B  E   Bd 3B  E F  B B   166  B  E F
4 4
9
6 6
22
5 5 2
3 6
2 2 2 2 2
2 6

8 E 6  B  F  2 BF   2 E  2 B  F  2 B  6  B  4 E F  F 

2
2 2
7 8 3
4 4
1
2 2 2 2
2 2 3

8120 36B   B  E F  2120 36B   B  F  B  F ,

2 2 4 4
2 4
2 2 4 4
5
4 4
9


F12 = 2 2

4 B 2 2 B02 E5  32 B02 E 2 E6  4 B 3 3 B02 E3 E12  8B 2 2 B02 E3 E19  B 2 d 2 F1
8B B0
 2 B 4 d 4 E32 F1  2 B 3 d 3 E3 F6  B 4 d 4 E32 F9 , 

F13 = 2 2

16 B 2 2 B02 E 2 E5  8B 2 2 B02 E6  96 B02 E 2 E7  8B 3 3 B02 E3 E13  24 B 2 2 B02 E3 E 20
24 B B0
8B 2 d 2 E 2 F1  B 2 d 2 F2  2 B 4 d 4 E32 F2  8B 3 d 3 E 2 E3 F6  2 B 3 d 3 E3 F7 , 

F14 = 2 2
48B B0

32 B 2 2 B02 E 2 E6  12 B 2 2 B02 F7  192 B02 E 2 E8  12 B 3 3 B02 E3 E14  48B 2 2 B02 E3 E 21

16 B 2 d 2 E 22 F1  8B 2 d 2 E 2 F2  B 2 d 2 F3  2 B 4 d 4 E32 F3  8B 3 d 3 E 2 E3 F7 , 
F15 =
1
2 2

 48B 2 2 B02 E 2 E7  16 B 2 2 B02 E8  320B02 E 2 E9  16 B 3 3 B02 E3 E15
80 B B0
16 B 2 d 2 E 22 F2  8B 2 d 2 E 2 F3  B 2 d 2 F4  2 B 4 d 4 E32 F4 , 
 Farooq et al. 2959

F16 =
1
2 2

 64 B 2 2 B02 E 2 E8  20 B 2 2 B02 E9  480B02 E 2 E10  20 B 3 3 B02 E3 E16
120 B B0
16 B 2 d 2 E 22 F3  8B 2 d 2 E 2 F4  B 2 d 2 F5  2 B 4 d 4 E32 F5 , 
 2  2E2
F17 =
21B 2
10B E E 2
0 2 9  3B02 E10  2dE22 F4  dE2 F5 , F18 =  2
14 B
 6B E 2
0 10  dE2 F5 , 
0 0


F19 =  4B02  120E16  4E2 240E15  B B 12E13  B BE11  4E18   48E20 
4 B  B0
6
4 2


 B B  6 E14  B B  E12  BE17   2 E19   24 E 21   2 E3 B 5 5 E5  6 B 3 3 E7
120 BE  B  E   Bd  3B  E F  B B   96 E F  16 E 3F
9
6 6
22
5 5 2
3 6
2 2 2
2 6 2 7  BF8  
 2 E 2 B  F  12B  4 E F  F   80 E F  20 F   B  F ,
3
4 4
1
2 2
2 2 3 2 4 5
4 4
9


F20 =  4B02 B 2 2  24E15  B B  2E13  BE18   6E20   4E2  1320E16
4 B  4 B02
6

 B B  42 E14  B B  2 E12  BE17   10 E19   216 E 21   2 E3 2 B 5 5 E 6

 24 B 3 3 E8  720 BE10  B 6 6 E 23   Bd B 2 2 4 E3 B 2 2 F2  18F4   BF7
3B 3 3 E32 F7   32 BE 22 9 F7  2 BF8   8F2 B 3 3 F6  E3 2 B 4 4 F1  36 B 2 2 F3
1200 F5  B 4 4 F9 ,


F21 =  B 6E B 
2 3 3
E7  20 BE9  60 E16
B 4 2 B02
0 3

 4 E 2  96 E15  B B  3E13  BE18   18E 20   B B  3E14  BE19   12 E 21 

  
 Bd E3 B 2 2 F3  36 F5  4 BE 22 F6  2 E 2 2 E3 B 2 2 F2  36 F4  BF7    ,

F22 =  B02 8E3 B 3 3 E8  30BE10   B 2 2  4E15  BE20   4E2  180E16
B  B0
4 2 2

 
 B B  4 E14  BE19   28E 21   Bd E3 B 2 2 4 E 2 F3  F4   240 E 2 F5  4 BE 22 F7 ,  

F23 = 2 2
 10BB 2
0 E3 E9  20 B02 E 2 E15  5B02 E16  4 BB02 E 2 E 20  BB02 E 21  4 BdE 2 E3 F4
B B 0

 BdE3 F5 ),

4
F24 = 2 2
B B0

 3BB02 E3 E10  6 B02 E2 E16 BB02 E2 E21  BdE2 E3 F5 , 
2960 Sci. Res. Essays


F25 = 4B B  2 6 6
E11  16 B 4 4 E 2 E12  2 B 4 4 E13  192 B 2 2 E 2 E14  24 B 2 2 E15
4 B  5 B02
7 0

5760 E 2 E16  4 B 5 5 E 2 E17  B 5 5 E18  48B 3 3 E 2 E19  6 B 3 3 E 20  960 BE 2 E 21

 E3  B 4 B 4 4 E 6  48B 2 2 E8  1440 E10  B 5 5 E 23   2 B 7 7 E 24 
 Bd  96 BE 22  4 F7  BF8   B 2 2 8E3 B 2 2 F2  12 F4   B 2 F7  BF8 
 B 3 3 E32  6 F7  BF8   16 E 2 B 3 3 F6  E3 2 B 4 4 F1  24 B 2 2 F3  720 F5  B 4 4 F9 ,


F26 =    
B02  12 E3 B 3 3 E7  20 BE9  120 E16  4 E 2 216 E15  B B 10 E13
B  B0
5
3 2

 B BE11  2 E18   42 E 20   B B 6 E14  B BE12  2 E19   24 E 21 

    
 2 Bd 2 E3 B 2 2 F3  24 F5  8BE 22 F6  E 2 8E3 B 2 2 F2  24 F4  B 4 F7  BF8  ,  

F27 =    
B02  24 E3 B 3 3 E8  30 BE10  B 2 2 12 E15  B BE13  3E 20 
B  B0
53 2

 4 E 2 600 E16  B B 18E14  B BE12  3E19   96 E 21 

  
6 Bd E3 B 2 2 4 E 2 F3  F4   160 E 2 F5  4 BE 22 F7  4 B 3 d 3 E 22 F8 ,  

F28 =
B B0
3 2

 40 BB02 E3 E9  4 B 2 2 B02 E 2 E13  B 2 2 B02 E14  112 B02 E 2 E15  20 B02 E16

16 BB02 E 2 E 20  4 BB02 E 21  32 BdE 2 E3 F4  8BdE3 F5 , 


F29 = 60BB02 E3 E10  4B 2 2 B02 E2 E14  B 2 2 B02 E15  160B02 E2 E16  20BB02 E2 E212
B B0
3 2

40 BdE 2 E3 E5 ,

F30 =
 
4E2 E15  E16 , F31 =  4E2 E16 ,
B B


F32 = B E  6E
2
 B 2 B  E13  B 2 BE11  E18   3E 20 
8B  2 B02
4 0 3 15

  
 2 B 2 2 8E 2 E 22  E 23  2 BE 24   Bd E32 B 2 2 F2  3F4  BF3 4 E 2 F6  F7 
 BF8   4 E 2 F9 ,


F33 = B E  15E
2
 B B  3E14  2 B BE12  E19   6 E 21 
4 B  2 B02
4 0 3 16

  
 4 B 2 2 E 2 E 23  2 BE 24 )  Bd E32 B 2 2 F3  6 F5  2 BE 2 E3  2 F7  BF8   8E 22 F9 , 
 E 3
F34 = 2 2

4 B 2 2 B02 E13  12 B02 E15  6 BB02 E 20  3BdE3 F4 , 
8B B0

 E3
F35 =  1
  1 
B 2 2 B02 E14  5B02 E16  2 BB02 E 21  BdE3 F5 , F36 =   2 E3 E15 , F37 =    2 E3 E16 ,
 2 
2 2
2 B B0 2
 Farooq et al. 2961


F38 =  2B02 4B 2 2 B 2 2 E22  4E2 E23  BE24 
16 B  3 B02
5

 E3 15E16  B  6 E 21  B 3E14  2 B  E19  B E12  2 B E17  3E 25 

 
 Bd 2 BE3 6 E 2 F7  B BF6  4 E 2 F8   B 2 2  24 E 22 F9  E32 2 B 4 4 F1  
3B  F3  15F5  2 B  F9 ,
2 2 4 4


F39 =  4B02 E3 6E15  B 2B E13  BE18   3E20   2B 2 2 4E2 E22  E23 
16 B B0
3 2

  
 Bd E32 2 B 2 2 F2  9 F4  2 BE3 4 E 2 F6  F7   8E 2 F9 , 

F40 =  6B 2 2 B02 E3 E14  30B02 E3 E16  4B 3 3 B02 E3 E19  12BB02 E3 E21
8B B02
3

16 B 2 2 B02 E 2 E 23  B 3 d 3 E32 F3  9 BdE32 F5  4 B 2 d 2 E 2 E3 F7  8BdE 22 F9 , 

E3 E3
F41 =
8BB 2
 8B E 2
0 15  4 BB02 E20  BdE3 F4 , F42 =  8BB02
 4BB 2
0 
 10 B02 E16  BdE3 F5 ,
0


F43 =
36 BB02
 24BB E E 2
0 3 22  12 B02 E25  BdE32 F6  2dE3 F9 ,

F44 =
36 BB02
 24BB E E 2
0 3 23  48B02 E2 E25  BdE32 F7  8dE2 E3 F9 ,

F45 = 
12 BB02 E3 E 23  72 B 2 2 B02 E3 E 24  336 B02 E 2 E 25  2 BdE32 F7
108B 2 B02
3B 2 d 2 E32 F8  16dE 2 E3 F9 , 

 2E3
F46 =
64 B 2
 48B E 2
0 25  dE3 F9 . 
0