“Interpretar un Diagrama de Interaccion de una Columnna”

DATOS
lb
f'c ≔ 4000 ――
in 2

lb
fy ≔ 60000 ――
in 2
E ≔ 29000 ksi

“Con triangulo semejantes calculamos”

0.005 0.002
――＝ ――
24 c

0.003 ⋅ 24 in
c ≔ ――――= 14.4 in
0.005

0.002 εs
――＝ ――
9.60 2.5

0.002 ⋅ 7.10
εs ≔ ―――― = 0.00148
9.60
“Acero no cede”
0.003 εs'
――＝ ――
14.40 11.9

11.9 ⋅ 0.003
εs' ≔ ―――― = 0.00248
14.40
“Acero cede”
 “ Rotamos a la columna para obtener un eje simetrico”

“ 2 Rectangulos de 14x12”

Ag1 ≔ 14 in ⋅ 12 in = 168 in 2

Ag ≔ 14 in ⋅ 24 in = 336 in 2

“"Se obtiene dos rectangulos de 14'' x 12'' ”

“Profundidad del Bloque de Concreto”

a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c = 12.24 in

“Compresion total del Concreto”

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ a ⋅ 14 in ⋅ f'c = 582624 lb

“Compresion total en el Acero a Compresion”

Cs ≔ fy ⋅ 3 in 2 - 0.85 ⋅ 3 in 2 ⋅ f'c = 169800 lb

“Tension Total del Acero”

Ts ≔ εs ⋅ E ⋅ 3 in 2 = 128687.5 lbf
 “Calculo de Pn & Mn”

ΣF ≔ 0

-Pn - Ts + Cs + Cc ＝ 0

Pn ＝ 128697.5 - 169800 - 582624 ＝ 623700 lb

ΣM ≔ 0

Pn (9.50) + Mn - Cc (15.38) - Cs (19) ＝ 0

Mn ＝ -((623700) ((9.5) + ((582620) ((15.38) + ((169.8) ((19) ＝ 6261745.6 in - lb

“Calculo de Pn cuando Mn=0”

Pn ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - 6 in 2 ⎞⎠ + 6 in 2 ⋅ fy = 1482000 lb

“Calculo de Mn cuando Pn=0”

As ≔ 3 in 2
lb lb
f's ≔ εs' ⋅ 29000 ―― = 71.896 ――
in 2 in 2

As ⋅ f's
As1 ≔ ――― = 0.004 in 2
fy

⎛ a⎞ ⎛
Mn1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜21.5 in - ―⎟ = ⎝3.317 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ lb ⋅ in
3

⎝ 2⎠
As2 ≔ As - As1 = 2.996 in 2

Mn2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ((24 in - 2.5 in)) = ⎛⎝3.865 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lb ⋅ in

MnTot ≔ (Mn1 + Mn2) ⋅ 0.9 = 3481811.993 lb ⋅ in

“Con la Condicion de Cuantia Balanceada Tenemos”

0.005 0.002
――＝ ――
24 c

0.003 ⋅ 21.5 in
cb ≔ ――――― = 12.722 in
0.00507

εsb ≔ 0.00207

“Acero no cede”
0.003 εs'
――＝ ――
14.40 11.9

10.22 ⋅ 0.003
εs'b ≔ ――――= 0.00241
12.72
“Acero cede”

“Profundidad del Bloque de Concreto”

ab ≔ 0.85 ⋅ cb = 10.814 in

“Compresion total del Concreto”

Ccb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ab ⋅ 14 in ⋅ f'c = 514727.811 lb

“Compresion total en el Acero a Compresion”

Csb ≔ fy ⋅ 3 in 2 - 0.85 ⋅ 3 in 2 ⋅ f'c = 169800 lb

 “Tension Total del Acero”

Tsb ≔ εsb ⋅ E ⋅ 3 in 2 = 180090 lbf

“Calculo de Pn & Mn”

ΣF ≔ 0

-Pn - Ts + Cs + Cc ＝ 0

Pnb ≔ -180090 lb + 169800 lb + 514727.811 lb = 504437.811 lb

ΣM ≔ 0

Pn (9.50) + Mn - Cc (15.38) - Cs (19) ＝ 0

Mnb ≔ -Pnb ((9.5 in) + Ccb ((16.09 in) + Csb ((19 in) = 6716011.269 lb ⋅ in

Mn Pn
((lb - in)) ((lb))
3481811.993 0
6716011.269 504437.811
6261745.6 623700
0 1482000

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