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Question 4 (20 marks)

A common household dehumidifier operates using a vapour-compression refrigeration

process. In the first section, moist air is cooled and dehumidified by extracting heat through
the refrigeration system’s evaporator coil. The condensed water is removed at 10 ◦ C. In the
second section, the moist air is reheated by adding heat through the refrigeration system’s
condenser coil. The unit removes water at a rate of 1 kg/hr when the inlet conditions are
T1 = 25 ◦ C, φ1 = 80% and V̇1 = 170 m3 /hr. The COP of the refrigeration system is
COPR = 3.7. If the moist air is at a constant pressure of 1 atm throughout the system,
determine:
a) the temperature and specific humidity at state 2
b) the work input [kW ] to the compressor
c) the temperature and relative humidity at state 3

COPR = 3.7

o Q 12 Win
T1 = 25 C
1 = 80% Q 23
3
V = 170 m /hr

m = 1 kg/hr
o
T = 10 C

11
Part a)
We can obtain the specific volume of the air at the inlet conditions from the psychrometric
chart

ν1 = 0.866 m3 /kga

The mass flow rate of the air is given as

V̇1 170 m3 /hr

ṁa = = = 196.3 kga /hr
ν1 0.866 m3 /kga
Performing a mass balance over the section 1 − 2 gives

ṁw1 = ṁw2 + ṁ

ṁw2 = ṁw1 − ṁ

Dividing through by the mass of air gives

ṁ
ω2 = ω1 −
ṁa
kgw 1 kgw /hr
= 0.016 −
kga 196.3 kga /hr
kgw
= 0.0109 ⇐
kga
Knowing that state point 2 is a saturated liquid, we can get the temperature from the
psychrometric chart

T2 = 15.5 ◦ C ⇐

Part b)
Determine the amount of heat removed from the coil between state 1 − 2.
We can state that

ṁa = ṁa1 = ṁa2 = ṁa3

Performing an energy balance over this section gives

ṁa h∗1 = ṁa h∗2 + Q̇12 + ṁ h

From the psychrometric chart

h∗1 = 66 kJ/kga

h∗2 = 43.5 kJ/kga

12
 From the saturation tables

h = 42.01 kJ/kgw

Therefore

Q̇12 = ṁa (h∗1 − h∗2 ) − ṁ h

= (196.3 kga /hr)(66 − 43.5 kJ/kga ) − (1 kgw /hr)(42.01 kJ/kgw )

= 4374.74 kJ/hr = 1.21 kW

The work into the compressor can be determined as

Q̇12 4374.74 kJ/hr

Ẇin = = = 1182.36 kJ/hr = 0.328 kW ⇐
COPR 3.7

Part c)
To determine the outlet conditions we need to find the heat flow rate into the reheat
section. Performing an energy balance over the refrigeration loop

Ẇin + Q̇12 = Q̇23

Therefore

Q̇23 = 1182.36 kJ/hr + 4374.74 kJ/hr = 5557.1 kJ/hr

Performing an energy balance between 2 − 3 gives

ṁa h∗2 + Q̇23 = ṁa h∗3

Q̇23
h∗3 = h∗2 +
ṁa
5557.1 kJ/hr
= 43.5 kJ/kga +
196.3 kga /hr

= 71.8 kJ/kga

Knowing that for a heating process, ω3 = ω2 = 0.0109 kgw /kga , we can get from the
psychrometric chart

T3 = 43.2 ◦ C ⇐

φ3 = 20% ⇐

13
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