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(a) increased two time (b) decreased to half (c) increased three times (d) none of these
9. The wavelength of microwaves produced in a typical microwave Owen is 12cm, their frequency is
(a) 1200MHz (b) 2450MHz (c) 3000MHz (d) none of these
10. Which of the following pair is correctly representing the condition of constructive and destructive
interference?
λ λ λ λ
(a) mλ , m (b) (2 m+ 1) λ , m (c) (2 m+ 1) λ , m (d) mλ ,(2 m+ 1)
2 2 2 2
11. In a stationary wave the distance between two consecutive antinodes is
λ λ
(a)λ (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 4
12. If fundamental frequency of a stationary wave generated in a stretched string is 10Hz then frequency
of second harmonic will be
(a) 5Hz (b) 10Hz (c) 20Hz (d) 30Hz
13. If fundamental frequency of a stationary wave produced in an air column with one end closed is 10Hz
then frequency of second harmonic will be
(a) 5Hz (b) 10Hz (c) 20Hz (d) 30Hz
14. According to Doppler effect all the stars receding away from our solar system will give
(a) Red shift (b)Blue shift (c) dark shift (d) no shift
15. For observable interference of light waves, light waves must be
(a) monochromatic (b) coherent (c) Both (d) none of these
16. The spacing of two bright lines forming an interference pattern on a screen placed at a distance ‘L’
from the slits is given as
λL λL λL
(a) ∆ Y =m (b) ∆ Y = (c) ∆ Y =m sinθ (d) none of these
d d d
17. When x-rays reflecting from a typical crystalline solid form a diffraction pattern then they satisfies
(a) 2 dsinθ=mλ (b) dsinθ =mλ (c) sinθ=mλd (d) none of these
18. The angular magnification of a simple microscope is
d d f0
(a) M =1+ (b) (c) (d) none of these
f f fe
R
19. In SI units Boltzmann’s constant k = has value
Na
(a) 1.381x1023JK (b) 1.381x10-23JK-1 (c) 1.381x1023JK-1 (d) none of these
20. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as
T1 T1 T2 T2
(a) n=1− (b) n=1+ (c) n=1− (d) 1+
T2 T2 T1 T1
____ _________________ ___________________ ______________ __
10) An oil film spreading over a wet footpath shows colours? Explain how does this happen?
11) What is meant by magnification and resolving power of an optical instrument? Give their
mathematical forms.
12) If a person was looking through a telescope at a full moon, how would appearance of moon be
13) What is meant by specific heat of a gas? Explain why specific heat of a gas at constant
15) Give mathematical proof of Boyle’s law and Charles law from kinetic theory of gases?