TUGAS MATA KULIAH

SISTEM PEMBANGKIT TENAGA

Dosen : Ir Gatut Priyo Utomo, M.Sc

PEMANAS AIR UMPAN JENIS TERBUKA 2 POMPA

KELOMPOK 1 :
1. YOGA JAROT PRIBADI ( 1421700037 )
2. FIRMAN DYAN PRATAMA ( 1421700062 )

TEKNIK MESIN
UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA
Ditanya :
Laju aliran massa parameter yang berkaitan dengan siklus tsb …

Jawab :
P1 = 5200 + 37 = 5237 Psia
T1 = 1710 + 37 = 1747 ˚F
 P, psia T (˚F)
1700 1747 1800
5000 H 1869,3 1932,7
S 1,6857 1,7144
5237 H 1867,07 1897,0 1930,76
S 1,6800 1,6936 1,7089
6000 H 1859,9 1924,5
S 1,6620 1,6912

H1 = 1897,0 Btu/lbm S1 = 1,6936 Btu/(lbm.R)

S1 = S2 = 1,6936 Btu/(lbm.R)
P2 = 3137 Btu/lbm
T(˚F) Sf Sfg
P(Psia)
2600 0,9237 0,2971
3137 1,0433 0,0329
3203,8 1,0582 0,0000
S2 = Sf + (X.Sfg)
𝑆2−𝑆𝑓
X= 𝑆𝑓𝑔
1,6936−1,0433
X=
0,0329
X = 19,765 ( superheated )

P2 = 3137 Psia, S1 = S2 = 1,6936 Btu/(lbm.R)

P, Psia ˚F
1500 1600
3000 H 1765,6 1827,1
S 1,6897 1,7203
3137 H 1763,85 1781,89 1825,59
S 1,6846 S1 = S2 = 1,6936 1,7154
4000 H 1752,8 1816,1
S 1,6528 1,6843
H2 = 1781,89 Btu/lbm
S3 = S1 = 1,6936 Btu/(lbm.R)
P3 = 837 Psia

˚F Sf Sfg
P (Psia)
800 0,7112 0,7050
837 0,7172 0,6943
1000 0,7434 0,6471

𝑆3−𝑆𝑓
X= 𝑆𝑓𝑔
1,6936−0,7172
X= 0,6943
X = 1,4063 ( superheated )
S3 = S1 = 1,6936 Btu/(lbm.R)

P ( Psia ) ˚F
1000 1100
800 H 1511,9 1567,8
S 1,6809 1,7180
837 H 1510,79 1537,63 1566,89
S 1,6758 S3 = S1 = 1,6936 1,7130
1000 H 1505,9 1562,9
S 1,6532 1,6910

H3 = 1537,63 Btu/lbm

P4 = 837 Psia
H4 = Hf ( 837 ) = ???
 ˚F Vf Hf
P(Psia)
800 0,02087 509,7
837 0,0210032 515,7495
1000 0,02159 542,4

H4 = Hf ( 837 ) = 515,7495 Btu/lbm

P5 = P2 = = 3137 Btu/lbm (Subcool)

Wp = h5 - h4
Wp = v4 (P5 - P4)
h5 – h4 = v4 (P5 – P4)
h5 = h4 + v4 (P5 – P4)
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏𝑓 144𝑖𝑛2 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
h5 = 515,7495 𝑙𝑏𝑚 + (0,0210032 𝑙𝑏𝑚 . (3137 − 837) 𝑖𝑛2 × 1𝑓𝑡 2
× 778,16 𝑙𝑏𝑓.𝑓𝑡 )
𝐁𝐭𝐮
h5 = 524,689 𝐥𝐛𝐦
P6 = P5 = P2 = 3137 Btu/lbm
H6 = Hf (3137) = ? (saturated fluid)
V6 = Vf (3137) = ?

˚F Vf Hf

P(Psia )
2600 0,02938 743,3
3137 0,04819 884,89
3203,8 0,05053 902,5

H6 = Hf (3137) = 884,89 Btu/lbm (saturated fluid)

V6 = Vf (3137) = 0,04819 Ft3/lbm

P7=P1= 5237 Psia

Wp = h7 – h6
Wp = v6 (P7 – P6)
h7 – h6 = v6 (P7 – P6)
h7 = h6 + v6 (P7 – P6)
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏𝑓 144𝑖𝑛2 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
h7 = 884,89 𝑙𝑏𝑚 + (0,04819 𝑙𝑏𝑚 . (5237 − 3137) 𝑖𝑛2 × 1𝑓𝑡 2
× 778,16 𝑙𝑏𝑓.𝑓𝑡 )
𝑩𝒕𝒖
h7 = 903,617 𝒍𝒃𝒎
Laju aliran Massa

𝑚̇ 2 (ℎ2 − ℎ6) = (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(ℎ6 − ℎ5)

𝑚̇ 2 (1781,89 − 884,89) = (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(884,89 − 524,689)
𝑚̇ 2 (897) = (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(360,201)
897𝑚̇ 2 = 360,291 − 360,201𝑚̇ 2
1257,201𝑚̇ 2 = 360,291
𝑚̇ 2 = 0,2865 lbm

Kerja turbin
𝑤𝑟 = (ℎ1 − ℎ2) + (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(ℎ2 − ℎ3)
𝑤𝑟 = (1897,0 − 1781,89) + (1 − 0,2865)(1781,89 − 1537,63)
𝑤𝑟 = 115,11 + 174,279
𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑤𝑟 = 289,389
𝑙𝑏𝑚
Kerja Pompa
|∑ 𝑤𝑝| = (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(ℎ5 − ℎ4) + (ℎ7 − ℎ6)

|∑ 𝑤𝑝| = (1 − 0,2865)(524,689 − 515,7495) + (903,617 − 884,89)

𝐵𝑡𝑢
|∑ 𝑤𝑝| = 25,105
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Kerja Siklus
∆𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑤𝑟 − |∑ 𝑤𝑝|
∆𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 289,389 − 25,105
𝐵𝑡𝑢
∆𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 264,284
𝑙𝑏𝑚

qMasuk pada proses pemanasan boiler

𝑞𝐴 = ℎ1 − ℎ7
𝑞𝐴 = 1897,0 − 903,617
𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑞𝐴 = 993,38
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Qkeluar pada proses pendinginan di kondensor

|𝑞𝑅 | = (1 − 𝑚̇ 2 )(ℎ3 − ℎ4)
|𝑞𝑅 | = (1 − 0,2865)(1537,63 − 515,7495)
𝐵𝑡𝑢
|𝑞𝑅 | = 729,1117
𝑙𝑏𝑚
 Efesiensi siklus

Δ𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑡
𝜂𝑡ℎ = × 100%
𝑞𝐴

264,284
𝜂𝑡ℎ = × 100%
993,38
𝜂𝑡ℎ = 0,266 × 100%
𝜂𝑡ℎ = 26,6%

Rasio Kerja

Δ𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑡
𝑊𝑅 =
𝑤𝑟

264,284
𝑊𝑅 =
289,389
𝑊𝑅 = 0,913

Kesimpulan
Dari hasil perhitungan grafik siklus yang didapat seperti gambar dibawah ini.

T
T 1 = 1747˚F
1

P1=( 5237 )Psia

2
8
7
P2= (3137) psia

6
5
3
P3= (837) psia
4