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  • Sistem Turbin Dan Uap

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    Andi Saputro
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    This document contains thermodynamic calculations for a steam power plant cycle. It includes: - Diagrams showing temperature (T) and entropy (S) at different pressures (P) for each state in the cycle. - Calculations to determine enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and specific volume (v) at each state using T-S diagrams and isentropic relationships. - Calculation of work (Wp) done by steam expansion between each state. - Determination of mass flow rate (ṁ2) through the turbine using an energy balance equation relating enthalpy changes and work.

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    This document contains thermodynamic calculations for a steam power plant cycle. It includes: - Diagrams showing temperature (T) and entropy (S) at different pressures (P) for each state in the cycle. - Calculations to determine enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and specific volume (v) at each state using T-S diagrams and isentropic relationships. - Calculation of work (Wp) done by steam expansion between each state. - Determination of mass flow rate (ṁ2) through the turbine using an energy balance equation relating enthalpy changes and work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    17 views9 pages

    Sistem Turbin Dan Uap

    Uploaded by

    Andi Saputro
    This document contains thermodynamic calculations for a steam power plant cycle. It includes: - Diagrams showing temperature (T) and entropy (S) at different pressures (P) for each state in the cycle. - Calculations to determine enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and specific volume (v) at each state using T-S diagrams and isentropic relationships. - Calculation of work (Wp) done by steam expansion between each state. - Determination of mass flow rate (ṁ2) through the turbine using an energy balance equation relating enthalpy changes and work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Nama : Andi Saputro

    NBI : 1421900024
    Kelas : Sistem Pembangkit Uap dan Turbin / R

    Gambar Diagram T-S


    Laju aliran massa
    P1 = 5524 psia
    T1 = 1524 F

    𝑇 (℉)
    P, psia 1500 1524 1600
    H 1739,9 1805,2
    5000 S 1,6228 1,6553
    H 1733,2 1749,1 1799,5
    5524 S 1,6095 1,6174 1,6425
    H 1727,1 1794,3
    6000 S 1,5974 1,6309

    𝐵𝑡𝑢
    𝐻1 = 1749,1
    𝑙𝑏𝑚.𝑅
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝑆1 = 𝑆2 = 1,6174
    𝑙𝑏𝑚.𝑅

    P2 = 1224 psia
    P, psia Sf Sfg
    1200 0,7714 0,5961
    1224 0,7744 0,5905
    1400 0,7966 0,5497
    𝑆2 = 𝑆𝑓 + (𝑋 . 𝑆𝑓𝑔)
    𝑆2 − 𝑆𝑓
    𝑋= 𝑆𝑓𝑔

    1,6174 − 0,7744
    𝑋= 0,5905

    𝑋 = 1,4276 (𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    P2 = 1224 psia S2 = 1,6174
    𝑙𝑏𝑚.𝑅
    𝑇 (℉)
    P, psia 1000 1100
    H 1505,9 1562,9
    1000 S 1,6532 1,6910
    H 1498,8 1476,4 1557,1
    1224 S 1,6323 S2 = S1 = 1,6174 1,6710
    H 1474,1 1537,2
    2000 S 1,5600 1,6019
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻2 = 1476,4
    𝑙𝑏𝑚
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝑆3 = 𝑆1 = 1,6174
    𝑙𝑏𝑚 . 𝑅

    P3 = 324 psia
    P, psia Sf Sfg
    300 0,5885 0,9232
    324 0,5965 0,9090
    400 0,6219 0,8639
    𝑆3 − 𝑆𝑓
    𝑋= 𝑆𝑓𝑔

    1,6174 − 0,5965
    𝑋= 0,9090

    𝑋 = 1,1231 (𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    S3 = S1 = 1,6174
    𝑙𝑏𝑚.𝑅

    𝑇 (℉)
    P, psia 500 600
    H 1257,5 1314,5
    300 S 1,5703 1,6268
    H 1254,5 1312,2 1312,6
    324 S 1,5602 S3 = S1 = 1,6174 1,6178
    H 1245,2 1306,6
    400 S 1,5284 1,5894
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻3 = 1312,2
    𝑙𝑏𝑚

    P4 = 324 psia
    H4 = Hf

    P, psia vf Hf
    300 0,01890 394,1
    324 0,01901 401,3
    400 0,01934 424,2
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻4 = 401,3
    𝑙𝑏𝑚
    𝑓𝑡 2
    𝑣4 = 𝑣𝑓 = 0,01901
    𝑙𝑏𝑚
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝑃5 = 𝑃2 = 1224
    𝑙𝑏𝑚

    Wp = H5 – H4
    Wp = v4 (P5 – P4)
    H5 – H4 = v4 (P5 – P4)
    H5 = H4 + v4 (P5 – P4)
    𝑏𝑡𝑢 𝑓𝑡 2 𝑙𝑏𝑓 144𝑖𝑛2 1𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻5 = 401,3 + 0,01901 (1224 − 324) 𝑥 𝑥
    𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑖𝑛2 1𝑓𝑡 2 778,16 𝑙𝑏𝑓.𝑓𝑡
    𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻5 = 404,47
    𝑙𝑏𝑚

    P6 = P5 = P2 = 1224 psia
    H6 = Hf
    v6 = vf

    P, psia vf Hf
    1200 0,02232 571,7
    1224 0,02241 574,9
    1400 0,02307 598,6
    𝐵𝑡𝑢
    𝐻6 = 574,9
    𝑙𝑏𝑚
    𝑓𝑡 3
    𝑣6 = 0,02241
    𝑙𝑏𝑚

    P7 = P1 = 5524 Psia
    Wp = H7 – H6
    Wp = v6 (P7 – P6)
    H7 – H6 = v6 (P7 – P6)
    H7 = H6 + v6 (P7 – P6)
    𝑏𝑡𝑢 𝑓𝑡 2 𝑙𝑏𝑓 144𝑖𝑛2 1𝑏𝑡𝑢
    𝐻7 = 574,9 + 0,02241 (5524 − 1224) 𝑥 𝑥
    𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑖𝑛2 1𝑓𝑡 2 778,16 𝑙𝑏𝑓.𝑓𝑡
    𝐵𝑡𝑢
    𝐻7 = 592,73
    𝑙𝑏𝑚
    Laju aliran massa
    𝑚́ 2 (ℎ2 − ℎ6) = (1 − 𝑚́ 2 ) (ℎ6 − ℎ5)
    𝑚́ 2 (1476,4 − 574,9) = (1 − 𝑚́ 2 ) (574,9 − 404,47)
    𝑚́ 2 (901,5) = (1 − 𝑚́ 2 ) (170,43)
    901,5 𝑚́ 2 = 170,43 − 170,43 𝑚́ 2
    1071,93 𝑚́ 2 = 170,43
    𝑚́ 2 = 0,1590 𝑙𝑏𝑚

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