g

M mAS=29
mol
g
M mED=74.2
mol
Estado 7

P7=1500 mmHg

T 7=25 °C

H r 7 =60 %

Pv
H r 7= S
=0.6
Pv

1064.07
log PSv 7=6.92032−
25+ 228.8

PSv 7=534.27 mmHg

Pv 7=0.6 (534.27 mmHg )=320.56 mmHg

H 7=
M mED
( P v7
M mAS P7 −Pv 7
=
)
74.2
(
320.56
29 1500−320.56 )
=0.695
kg ED
kg AS

Estado 1

kg ED
H 6=H 1=H 7=0.695
kg AS
Estado 2

kg
m2 ED =20
h
Estado 3

T 3=T r 3 +5 °C

kgED
H 3=0.87
kg AS
Estado 4

P4 =P3 +600 mmHg

kgED
H 4 =H 3=0.87
kg AS
Estado 5

kg
m5 ED =m2 ED =20
h
Estado 6 (M-L)

kg ED
H 6=H 1=H 7=0.695
kg AS
Balance de masa en el condensador de éter

m4 ED=m5 ED +m6 ED

m AS H 4=m5 ED +m AS H 6

m AS ( H 4−H 6 )=m5 ED

kg
20
m5 ED h
m AS= =
H 4 −H 6 0.87−0.695
 kg
m AS=114.29
h
a) Masa de la corriente

m6=m7 =m1=m AS+ mAS H 7

m6=m7 =m1=114.29+ ( 114.29 )( 0.695 )

kg
m6=m7 =m1=193.72
h
b) Temperatura a la entrada del compresor

P1=P3 =1500mmHg

P4 =P3 +600

P4 =1500+600=2100 mmHg

H 3=
M ED
( P 3 ED
M AS P3−P3 ED )
0.87=
74.2
(
P 3 ED
29 1500−P3 ED )
( P 3 ED
1500−P3 ED )
=0.34003

P3 ED =380.62 mmHg

Se halla temperatura de rocío

B
T 3 r= −C
A−log P 3 ED

1064.07
T 3 r= −228.8
6.92032−log ( 380.62 )
T 3 r=16.37 ° C

T 3=T 3 r +5 °C

T 3=21.37 °C

c) Temperatura de salida del condensador

P4 =P5=P6 =2100 mmHg

kgED
H 4 =0.87
kg AS
 kg ED
H 6=H 1=H 7=0.695
kg AS
T 6=T 4=T 5=?

H 6=
M ED
( P6 ED
M AS P6−P6 ED
=
)
74.2 P6 ED
29 2100−P6 ED(=0.695
)
P6 ED=448.57 mmHg

B
T 6= −C
A−log P6

1064.07
T 6= −228.8
6.92032−log ( 448.57 )
T 6=20.5 ° C

d) Temperatura a la salida del precalentador

Balance de energía:

m AS h1=m2 λ2 +m AS h 3

m AS 1 [ ( 1.005+ 2.261 H 1 ) T 1 +350.4 H 1 ] =m2 λ 2+ mAS 1 [ ( 1.005+2.261 H 3 ) T 3 +350.4 H 3 ]

( ) 1
( 1.005+2.261 H 1 ) T 1 +350.4 H 1= m ( m2 λ 2+ mAS 1 [ ( 1.005+2.261 H 3 ) T 3 +350.4 H 3 ] )
AS

(1)
( 1.005+2.261 H 1 ) T 1= m ( m2 λ 2+ mAS 1 [ ( 1.005+2.261 H 3 ) T 3 +350.4 H 3 ] )−350.4 H 1
AS

H [ m )
( 1.005+2.261 ) ( ( m λ +m [ ( 1.005+2.261 H ) T +350.4 H ] )−350.4 H ]
1 1
T 1= 2 2 AS 1 3 3 3 1
1 AS

T =( 0.3881 ) [ (7008+ 42106.79 )−243.53 ]

1
1
114.29
T 1=72.28 °C