BAB IV

DATA PERHITUNGAN

A. PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONVEKSI

𝑇6+𝑇5
Tb = 2
88+88,5
= 2
= 88,25
TW= T3 =88ºC
88,25+88
TF = 2
= 88,125 ºC
ΔT = Tb – Tb = 88,25 – 88
= 0,25 ºC
= 0,25 + 27
= 273,25 K
 DIK :
T = 88,125
X1 = 65,6
X2 = 93,3

𝑋3−𝑋1
 Y3= Y1 + 𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88,125−65,6
= 981,9 + x ( 962,7 – 981,9 )
93,3−65,6
= 981,9 + ( - 15,9 )
= 981,9 – 15,9
ρ = 966 kg/m3

𝑋3−𝑋1
 Y3= Y1 + 𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )

88,125−65,6
Y3 = 0,6629 + x ( 0,06802 – 0,6629 )
93,3−65,6
22,525
= 0,6629 + x ( - 0,81 )
27,7
= 0,6629 + 0,0140679603
K = 0,676 w/mk

𝑋3−𝑋1
 Y3= Y1 + 𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88,125−65,6
Y3 = 27,2 + x ( 1,91 – 2,72 )
93,3−65,6
22,525
= 2,72 + 27,7
X( - 0,81 )

Npr = 2,061
 𝑋3−𝑋1
 Y3= Y1 +𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88,125−65,6
Y3 = 0,432 + x ( 0,3060 – 0,432 )
93,3−65,6
22,525
= 0,432 + X– 0,126
27,7

= 0,432 + ( – 0,102460288 )

ᶣ = 0,3295 kg/m.s
 DIK :
T = 88,125
X1 = 65,6 Y1 = 0,432
X2 = 93,3 Y2 = 0,3060

𝑋3−𝑋1
Y3= Y1 + 𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88,125−65,6
Y3 = 0,432 + x ( 0,3060 – 0,432 )
93,3−65,6

22,525
= 0,432 + x 0,126
27,7
= 0,432 + ( - 0,1024601888)
ᶣb = 0,3295397111 kg/m.s
 DIK :
T = 88
X1 = 65,6 Y1 = 0,432
X2 = 93,3 Y2 = 0,3060

𝑋3−𝑋1
Y3= Y1 + 𝑋2−𝑋1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88 − 65,6
Y3 = 0,432 + x ( 0,3060 – 0,432 )
93,3−65,6

22,4
= 0,432 + 27,7 x 0,126
= 0,432 + ( - 78,18048 )
ᶣw = -77,74848 kg/m.s

𝐷a 2 N ρ
 Nre =
ᶣ
= 0,22 cm x 182 x 966 kg/m3

38678,64
= 0,33
= 117,208
  DIK : a = 0,36 b= 2/3 m= 0,21

Nnu = a ( NRe )b ( NPr )2/3 m = 0,21

= 0,36 ( 117,208 ) 1/3 ( 2,061) 2/3 ( 0,329/ - 77,748 ) 0,21
= 1270,665779
ℎ𝐿
Nnu = 𝑘
𝑁 𝑛𝑢 𝑘
h= 𝐿
=
B. PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONDUKSI

T dinding dalam+ T dinding luar

Tf =
2
T2 − T1 87,5+51
= =
2 2
138,5
= 2
= 69,25

ΔT = T2 – T1 = 87,5 – 51
= 36,5 ºC
= 309,5 K
KAl = X3 = 69,25
X1 = 18 Y1= 45,3
X2 = 100 Y2 = 45
X3−X1
Y3 = Y1 + X2−X1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
69,25−18
= 45,3 + x ( 45,3 – 45 )
100−18
51,25
= 45,3 + x ( 0,3 )
82
= 45,3 + 0,1875
= 45,4875

C. PERPINDAHAN PANAS RADIASI

 Tf = Tatas permukaan fluida ( T6 ) = 88

X3−X1
Y3 = Y1 + X2−X1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88−70,14
= 376,92 + 84,55−70,14 x ( 397,96 – 376,92 )
17,86
= 376,92 + 14,41 x ( 21,04 )
= 376,92 + 26,077518
HL ( liquid) = 402, 9973352
 X3−X1
 Y3 = Y1 + X2−X1 X ( Y2 – Y1 )
88−70,14
= 2660,1 + 84,55−70,14 x ( 2668,1 – 2660,1 )
17,86
= 2660,1 + 14,41 x8
= 2660,1 + 9,915336572
Hv ( vaspor ) = 2670,015337
 ΔHv = Hv - HL
= 2670,015337 - 402, 9973352
= 2267,018 kJ/kg
 Massa air yang Hilang :
m = m1 – m2
= 6 kg - 6 kg
= 0 kg

Diperoleh jumlah panas yang hilang :

Q = m x ΔHv
= 0 kg x 2267,018 kJ/kg
= 0 kJ