1.

N=
Q2= 6000 cal
Q1= 35100 J

4,186 J
6000 cal × =25116 J
1 cal

Q2
N = 1−
Q1

−25116 J
N= 1 =0,715
35100 J

N= 1 −0,715=0,285

0,285×100=28,5 %

2. Q= 7,3 ×10 8 cal

W= 9,2 ×10 7 J

8 4,186 J 9
7,3 ×10 cal × =3,055 ×10
1 cal

W
N=
Q

3,055× 109 J
N= =33,2
9,2× 107 J

N= 33,2

3. T2= 87°C
T1 = 350°C
N=

T2= 87°C + 273= 360°K

T1= 350°C +273= 623°K

t2
N= 1 -
t1
 360° k
N= 1- = 0,578
623° k

N= 1- 0,578= 0,422

0,422×100=42,2 %

4. W= 35J
Q1= 105J
N=
Q1=

4,184 J
105 cal × =439,32 J
1 cal

W
N=
Q

35 j
N= =0,079
439,32 j

N= 0,079

Q2= 105cal (0,079 + 1)

Q2= 105 cal ×1,079=113,29 cal

Q2= 113,29cal

5. T2 = -12°C
T1= 25°C
P= 750 KJ/h
W= 750KJ

T2= -12°C + 273= 261°K

T1= 25°C + 273= 298°K

a. µ= 1 – t2/t1

261° k
µ= 1- =0,876
298° k

µ= 0,876

0,876 × 100 = 87,6%

 kj 100 J 1h
P= 750 × × =208,33 wak
h 1 kj 3600 seg

P=208,33 wak

b. 0,876 × 0,6=0,5256

750000 j
Q= =1435132,03 J
0,5256
1435132,03 J
P= =398,65 wak
3600 seg