Professional Documents
Culture Documents
mass =
10 3
32 –3
g = 1.428 × 10 g = 1.428 mg
22.4
5. Since mass is same
n1 = n2 = n
nR 300 nR 600
P1 = , P2 =
V0 2V0 2V0 V0
24.1
24.3
24.4
dV
37. = r dV = r dt
dt
Let the pumped out gas pressure dp
Volume of container = V0 At a pump dv amount of gas has been pumped out.
Pdv = –V0df PV df = –V0 dp
P t
dp dtr
P
p
= V
0 0
P = P e rt / V0
1 vt / V0
Half of the gas has been pump out, Pressure will be half = e
2
rt 0
ln 2 = t = ln2
V0 r
P0
38. P = 2
V
1
V0
nRT P0
= 2
[PV = nRT according to ideal gas equation]
V V
1
V0
RT P0
= 2
[Since n = 1 mole]
V V
1
V0
RT P0
= 2
[At V = V0]
V0 V
1
V0
P0 V0
P0V0 = RT(1 +1) P0V0 = 2 RT T =
2R
39. Internal energy = nRT
Now, PV = nRT
PV
nT = Here P & V constant
R
nT is constant
Internal energy = R × Constant = Constant
40. Frictional force = N
Let the cork moves to a distance = dl
Work done by frictional force = Nde
Before that the work will not start that means volume remains constant
P P 1 P
1 = 2 = 2 P2 = 2 atm
T1 T2 300 600
Extra Pressure = 2 atm – 1 atm = 1 atm
Work done by cork = 1 atm (Adl) Ndl = [1atm][Adl]
1 10 5 (5 10 2 )2 1 10 5 25 10 5
N= =
2 2
dN N
Total circumference of work = 2r =
dl 2r
1 10 5 25 10 5 1 10 5 25 10 5 4
= = = 1.25 × 10 N/M
0.2 2r 0.2 2 5 10 5
24.7
(b) K.E. of the water = Pressure energy of the water at that layer
1 2 P
mV = m
2 ƒ
2 2P 2
V = =
ƒ ƒP0 ƒg(h1 h 0
1/ 2
2
V=
ƒ P0 ƒ g(h1 h
0
24.8
24.9
24.10
24.11