5. REGISTRO DE DATOS EXPERIMENTALES.

Tabla Nº 1

INSTRUMENTO CLASE ESCALA MAX. ERROR ABS.

Capacímetro 1,25 200 [pF] 2,5 [pF]
Capacitor - -

Error Abs. del Capcímetro

ε% 1,25
δC = ∗Esc . Max= ∗200 δC =2,5[ pF ]
100 100
Límite de Medida
C L =10∗δ C =10∗2,5 C L =25[2,5]
Tabla Nº 2

DISTANCIA d = 4.7 ± 0.5 [mm]

Nº D ± δD[mm] C ± δC [ pF]
1 32.20 ± 0.1 1.86 ± 2.5
2 56 ± 0.1 4.66 ± 2.5
3 86.4 ± 0.1 10.69 ± 2.5
4 112.5 ± 0.1 19.1 ± 2.5
5 138.5 ± 0.1 28.89 ± 2.5
6 175.4 ± 0.1 45.69 ± 2.5
7 212.3 ± 0.1 66.93 ± 2.5
8 244.8 ± 0.1 89.43 ± 2.5
9 273 ± 0.1 110.57 ± 2.5
10 288.2 ± 0.1 123.57 ± 2.5
11 318.6 ± 0.1 150.69 ± 2.5
12 340.3 ± 0.1 171.77 ± 2.5

DISTANCIA d = 0.0047 ± 0,0005 [m]

 Nº D ± δD[m] C ± δC [ pF]
1 0.0322 ± 0.0001 1.86 ± 2.5
2 0.056 ± 0.0001 4.66 ± 2.5
3 0.0864 ± 0.0001 10.69 ± 2.5
4 0.1125 ± 0.0001 19.1 ± 2.5
5 0.1385 ± 0.0001 28.89 ± 2.5
6 0.1754 ± 0.0001 45.69 ± 2.5
7 0.2123 ± 0.0001 66.93 ± 2.5
8 0.2448 ± 0.0001 89.43 ± 2.5
9 0.273 ± 0.0001 110.57 ± 2.5
10 0.2882 ± 0.0001 123.57 ± 2.5
11 0.3186 ± 0.0001 150.69 ± 2.5
12 0.3403 ± 0.0001 171.77 ± 2.5

10. APÉNDICE P.D.E.

10.1 PRUEBA DEL MODELO
ε 0∗S
C= [ pF ]
d

8.85∗S
C= [ pF]
0.0047

Donde: ε 0=8.85 [ ]
pF
m
Expresión universal
μ=α+ βx
μ=C x=S
ε0
α =0 β=
d
Parámetros a verificar o determinar

8.85
β= → β=1882.9787
0.0047

TABLA AUXILIAR
^y =a+bx
Nº x=S y=C x
2
xy ^y =a+bx ( y− ^y ) 2
1 0.00081433 1.86 6.63137E-07 0.00151466 1.68482897 0.03068489
2 0.00246301 4.66 6.06641E-06 0.01147762 4.79903373 0.01933038
3 0.00586297 10.69 3.43744E-05 0.06267511 11.221254 0.28223076
4 0.0099402 19.1 9.88075E-05 0.18985773 18.9227822 0.03140616
5 0.0150657 28.89 0.000226975 0.43524819 28.6044168 0.08155774
6 0.0241629 45.69 0.000583846 1.10400291 45.7882205 0.00964727
7 0.03539891 66.93 0.001253083 2.36924894 67.012052 0.00673253
8 0.04706659 89.43 0.002215264 4.20916489 89.0512711 0.14343555
9 0.05853494 110.57 0.003426339 6.47220828 110.713981 0.02073042
10 0.06523457 123.57 0.00425555 8.06103638 123.369002 0.04040033
11 0.07972259 150.69 0.006355692 12.0133978 150.735597 0.00207912
12 0.09095232 171.77 0.008272324 15.6228799 171.94756 0.03152772
∑ 0.43521903 823.85 0.026728984 50.5527124 823.85 0.69976287

n ∑ xy −∑ x ∑ y 12(50.5527124)−(0.43521903∗823.85)
b= 2 2
= 2
n ∑ x −( ∑ x) 12 ( 0.026728984 ) −(0.43521903)

b=1888.912061

∑ y−b ∑ x 823.85−(1888.912061∗0.43521903)
a= =
n 12

a=0.146627

ŷ=a+bx

ŷ=0.146627+1888.912061 x
 √ √
2
∑( y− ŷ ) 0.69976287
S y= = ⇒ S y =0.264530
n−2 12−2

2 1 2 1 2
S xx =∑ x − ( ∑ x ) =0.026728984− ( 0.43521903 ) ⇒ S xx =0.010944
n 12

√ √
2
∑x 0.026728984
σ a=S y =0.264530∗
n S xx 12∗0.010944
σ a=0.119340

Sy 0.264530
σ b= =
√ S xx √ 0.010944
σ b=2.528639

Coeficiente de Confianza (t` student)

V =n−2=12−2 α =1 %=0.01
V =10 t ∝/2=¿3.1693 (Tablas)

δ a=t ∝/ 2 ¿ σ a=3.1693∗0.119340 δ b=t ∝/ 2 ¿ σ b=3.1693∗2.528639

δ a=0.378224 δ b=8.014015
α =a± δ a β=b ± δ b
α =0.146627 ± 0.378224 β=1888.912061 ±8.014015

Prueba de Hipótesis

Para α

H 0: α =0 H 1: α ≠ ε O S
 a−∝ 0.146627−0
t a= = ; t a=1.228649
σa 0.119340

Para β
ε0
H 0: β= =1882.9787 H 1: β ≠ 1882.9787
d

b−β 1888.912061−1882.9787
t B= = ; t b=2.346464
σb 2.528639

Para la permitividad del vacío

Como b es estimador de β se hace:
ε 0=b∗d=1888.912061∗0.0047
ε 0=8.877887
Propagación del Error

√( ) ( )
2 2
∂ ε0 2 ∂ ε0 2
δε 0= δb + δd
∂b ∂d

δε 0= √ ( 0.0047 ) ∗8.0140152 + ( 1888.912061 ) ∗0,00052

2 2

δε 0=0. 945207

ε 0=ε 0 p ± δ ε 0
[ ]
pF
m

ε 0=8.87 8 ± 0.945
[ ]
pF
m

Error Relativo Porcentual

δ ε 0 100 0.945207∗100
ε 0 %= =
ε0 p 8.877887
 ε 0 %=10.646756

6.Cuestionario

6.1 b)
6.2 a)
6.3 R
6.4 b)
6.5 R
6.6 b)
6.7 b)
6.8 b)
6.9 a)
6.10 a)