Professional Documents
Culture Documents
gov
Utah Effective
TEACHING
Standards
Version
Revised 2.0
August
2013
Utah State Board of Education 250 East 500 South P.O. Box 144200 Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4200
Sydnee Dickson, Ed.D., State Superintendent of Public Instruction
“A teacher’s effectiveness has more
attending.”
Educator Effectiveness
1
Board of Regents Representatives
2
Charter Schools Representative
3
Coalition of Minorities Advisory Committee (CMAC) Representative
4
Utah College of Applied Technology (UCAT) Representative
5
Utah School Boards Association (USBA) Representative
8/11/2013 rev
UTAH EFFECTIVE TEACHING STANDARDS | v
Table of Contents
Preface i
Utah State Board of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Utah Effective Teaching Standards Work Group Members . . . . . . . . . .viii
Utah Effective Teaching Rubric Development Group Members . . . . . . . . ix
Acknowledgments and Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Introduction xi
Utah Effective Teaching Standards xi
Features of the Utah Effective Teaching Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Standards as Assets for Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii
A System for Educator Effectiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii
1 Utah Effective Teaching Standards and Indicators 1
The Learner and Learning 1
Standard 1: Learner Development
Standard 2: Learning Differences
Standard 3: Learning Environments
Instructional Practice 3
Standard 4: Content Knowledge
Standard 5: Assessment
Standard 6: Instructional Planning
Standard 7: Instructional Strategies
Professional Responsibility 5
Standard 8: Reflection and Continuous Growth
Standard 9: Leadership and Collaboration
Standard 10: Professional and Ethical Behavior
2 Utah Effective Teaching Standards and Continuum of Practice 7
3 Key Cross-Cutting Concepts in the Utah Effective Teaching Standards 25
4 Glossary of Terms 37
5 References 43
ACKnOWLEDGMEnTS
Effectiveness (SCEE)
The Utah effective Teaching Standards This figure illustrates the emphasis placed on high quality instruction by the
articulate what effective teaching and Utah State Board of Education in its guiding document Promises to Keep.
learning look like in the Utah public
education system. The Standards are based
upon the concepts adopted by the Council
of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) in
the interstate Teacher assessment and
Support Consortium (inTaSC) standards,
as well as the needs of Utah school
teachers, administrators, and university
representatives through their work as part
of the Utah Effective Teaching Standards
Work Group and Rubric-Writing Subgroups.
The Standards align with the teaching skills
needed to successfully teach the Utah Core
Standards.
The Mission of the Utah State Board of
education is encompassed in its guiding
document, Promises to Keep. The promises
outlined in the document are made as part
of the civic compact at work as the citizens
of Utah give into the hands of educators the
resources for the public education system.
Utah’s public education system keeps
its constitutional promise by ensuring
literacy and numeracy for all Utah children,
providing high quality instruction for all
Utah children, establishing curriculum with The Utah effective Teaching Standards are a description of highly effective
high standards and relevance to all Utah teaching as adopted by the Utah State Board of education in State Board
children, and requiring effective assessment Rule R277–530. They align with national teaching standards (INTASC,
to inform high quality instruction and 2011). They reflect current research on effective instruction and represent
accountability. the knowledge and skills necessary to teach the Utah Core Standards. The
Standards provide a resource for educators throughout the state of Utah to
analyze and prioritize expectations for high quality instruction. They may
be used by individuals to self-assess their own performance and identify
areas that need improvement and within learning communities to assess the
Are aligned with the teaching strategies needed for successful implementation of
practice. effectiveness
Preparation
Provide meaningful feedback to Project
Programs
help teachers recognize areas for
improvement.
Assist teachers in reflecting on their
practice and setting personal goals Effective
throughout their career. Performance
Educator
Build educator morale by showing Standards
Evaluation
that teachers and leaders are skilled High
practitioners with rigorous professional Quality
standards. Instruction
Serve as a tool for self-evaluation of
practice and reflection upon current
practice.
Serve as a discussion and goal-setting
tool for learning communities. Professional Human
Guide the development of rigorous, Learning Capital
relevant professional development
leading to increased teaching and
leadership effectiveness.
Guide districts in the development This figure represents the coherent
of supportive activities related to system for educator effectiveness
formative and summative evaluation. and includes the related components
necessary for assuring high quality
Annette Evans instruction in Utah.
Nebo District
UTAH EFFECTIVE TEACHING STANDARDS | xiii
xiv | UTAH EFFECTIVE TEACHING STANDARDS
1 Utah Effective Teaching Standards
and Indicators
The Learner and Learning
Teaching begins with the learner. To ensure that each student learns new knowledge and
skills, teachers must understand that learning and developmental patterns vary among
individuals, that learners bring unique individual differences to the learning process, and
that learners need supportive and safe learning environments to thrive.
The teacher understands cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and The teacher understands individual learner differences and cultural and
physical areas of student development. linguistic diversity.
experiences based on each student’s strengths, interests, and needs. expectations of students.
The teacher works with learners to create environments that support individual
and collaborative learning, positive social interactions, active engagement in
learning, and self-motivation.
The Teacher:
a. Develops learning experiences that engage and support students as self-
directed learners who internalize classroom routines, expectations, and
procedures.
b. Collaborates with students to establish a positive learning climate of
e. Extends the learning environment using technology, media, and local and
global resources.
f. Encourages students to use speaking, listening, reading, writing, analysis,
synthesis, and decision-making skills in various real-world contexts.
insTrucTionaL PracTice
Effective instructional practice requires that teachers have a deep and flexible understanding of their content areas
and be able to draw upon content knowledge as they work with learners to access information, apply knowledge in
real-world settings, and address meaningful issues. They must also understand and integrate assessment, planning,
and instructional strategies in coordinated and engaging ways to assure learner mastery of the content.
c. Engages students in applying methods of inquiry and standards engage the learner in demonstrating knowledge and skills.
of evidence of the discipline. b. Engages students in understanding and identifying the elements of
d. Uses multiple representations of concepts that capture key
quality work and provides them with timely and descriptive feedback to
ideas.
guide their progress in producing that work.
e. Supports students in learning and using academic language
c. Adjusts assessment methods and makes appropriate accommodations
accurately and meaningfully.
for English language learners, students with disabilities, advanced
students, and students who are not meeting learning goals.
d. Uses data to assess the effectiveness of instruction and to make
insTrucTionaL PracTice
Standard 6: Standard 7:
instructional Planning instructional strategies
The teacher plans instruction to support students in meeting The teacher uses various instructional strategies to ensure that all learners
rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content develop a deep understanding of content areas and their connections and build
areas, Utah Core Standards, instructional best practices, and the skills to apply and extend knowledge in meaningful ways.
community context.
The Teacher:
The Teacher: a. Understands and practices a range of developmentally, culturally, and
a. Plans instruction based on the Utah Core Standards. linguistically appropriate instructional strategies.
b. Individually and collaboratively selects and creates learning b. Uses appropriate strategies and resources to adapt instruction and vary his
experiences that are appropriate for reaching content or her role to meet the needs of individuals and groups of learners.
standards relevant to learners and based on principles of c. Analyzes student errors and misconceptions in order to redirect, focus, and
effective instruction. deepen learning.
c. Differentiates instruction for individuals and groups d. Uses a variety of instructional strategies to support and expand each
accommodations, resources, materials, sequencing, technical e. Provides multiple opportunities for students to develop higher-order and
tools, and demonstrations of learning. meta-cognitive skills.
d. Creates opportunities for students to generate and evaluate f. Provides opportunities for students to understand, question, and analyze
new ideas, seek inventive solutions to problems, and create information from multiple and diverse sources and perspectives to answer
original work. questions and solve real-world problems.
e. Integrates cross-disciplinary skills into instruction to g. Supports content and skill development by using multiple media and
purposefully engage learners in applying content knowledge. technology resources and knows how to evaluate these resources for
learning.
ProfessionaL resPonsibiLiTy
Creating and supporting safe, productive learning environments that result in learners achieving at the highest levels
is a teacher’s primary responsibility. To do this well, teachers must engage in meaningful, intensive professional
learning by regularly examining practice through ongoing study, self-reflection, and collaboration. They must be
aware of legal and ethical requirements and engage in the highest levels of professional and ethical conduct.
experiences.
d. Works with other school professionals to plan and jointly facilitate
d. Actively investigates and considers new ideas that improve learning to meet diverse needs of learners.
e. Develops a professional learning plan based on individual needs collaboratively to advance professional practice.
ProfessionaL resPonsibiLiTy
The Teacher:
a. Is responsible for compliance with federal and state laws, State Board
of Education administrative rules, state assessment policies, local
board policies, and supervisory directives.
b. Avoids actions which may adversely affect ability to perform assigned
duties and carry out the responsibilities of the profession, including
role model responsibilities.
c. Takes responsibility to understand professional requirements, to
maintain a current Utah Educator License, and to complete license
upgrades, renewals, and additional requirements in a timely way.
d. Maintains accurate instructional and non-instructional records.
e. Maintains integrity and confidentiality in matters concerning student
records and collegial consultation.
f. Develops appropriate student-teacher relationships as defined in
Continuum of Practice
a. Creates developmentally appropriate and challenging Creates whole-class Creates Uses data from
learning experiences based on each student’s strengths, learning experiences. developmentally multiple measures to
appropriate and create appropriate and
interests, and needs.
challenging learning challenging learning
experiences based on experiences based on
student needs. identified individual
learning needs.
b. Collaborates with families, colleagues, and other Interacts with families Collaborates with Takes initiative to
professionals to promote student growth and and colleagues related families and colleagues to engage families and
to student growth and support learner growth colleagues in supporting
development.
development. and development. each student’s
individual growth and
development.
b. Designs, adapts, and delivers instruction to address each Identifies diverse Designs, adapts, and de Uses learner differences
student’s diverse learning strengths and needs. learning strengths and livers instruction to honor as an asset in designing
needs. individual differences and effective instruction for
Uses teaching materials learning strengths and all students.
that represent diverse needs. Scaffolds support for
cultures and learner Evaluates and selects ma- diverse learners in the
differences. terials and lessons that classroom and matches
counteract stereotypes resources and strategies
and uses culturally respon to individual student
sive instruction. needs.
d. Creates a learning culture that encourages individual Recognizes that Applies understanding Bridges school and
learners to persevere and advance. individual experiences of student diversity to community cultures by
and cultures shape encourage each learner connecting multiple
student learning. to reach full potential. perspectives and
encouraging students to
learn from each other.
e. Incorporates tools of language development into Uses available program Incorporates tools of Incorporates knowledge
planning and instruction for English language learners materials for English language development of English language
language instruction. into planning and development and English
and supports development of English proficiency.
instruction, including learners’ strengths and
strategies for assessed needs into
development of English English language and
proficiency. content instruction.
Uses strategies, Engages English learners
visuals, and modeling in assessment of their
to augment auditory progress in English
directions and adapts language development
instruction accordingly. and in meeting content
standards.
b. Collaborates with students to establish a positive Promotes a positive Collaborates with Models positive learning
learning climate of openness, respectful interactions, and respectful learning students to establish a interactions and guides
climate. positive learning climate students to consistently
support, and inquiry. Provides opportunities of openness, respectful refine interactions
for students to work in interactions, support, and through self reflection.
teams. inquiry. Supports students to
Organizes student create and manage
learning teams learning teams to meet
for the purpose of learning goals.
developing cooperation,
collaboration, and student
leadership.
c. Uses a variety of classroom management strategies to Uses a variety of Uses research-based Collects and analyzes
effectively maintain a positive learning environment. classroom management strategies to reinforce classroom-based data
strategies. positive learning and makes modifications
interactions. to facilitate a positive
Consistently responds to learning environment.
classroom disruptions in Encourages learners’
an appropriate and timely involvement in
manner to maintain maintaining and
a positive learning monitoring their own
environment. contribution to a positive
learning environment.
d. Equitably engages students in learning by organizing, Organizes the physical Maintains a functional Coordinates time,
allocating, and managing the resources of time, space, environment and and organized physical materials, and space to
schedule. environment conducive to design various learning
and attention.
thought and interaction. patterns and multiple
Manages schedules, learning activities.
pacing, and transitions to Fosters each student’s
maximize learning time. ability to manage his or
Proactively gains and her own learning time.
maintains student Selects engagement
attention through active strategies that align
participation. with individual student
learning patterns and
goals.
e. Extends the learning environment using technology, Knows and applies basic Incorporates a variety Actively and consistently
media, and local and global resources. technology skills. of technology tools and incorporates technology
media in the learning and media.
environment.
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline.
a. Knows the content of the discipline and conveys accurate Knows the content of Knows the content of Pursues opportunities to
information and concepts. assigned teaching area. the discipline(s) taught learn new developments
and conveys accurate in the discipline and
information. continually deepens
content knowledge.
b. Demonstrates an awareness of the Utah Core Standards References the Utah Bases instruction on Continually updates
and references them in short- and long-term planning. Core Standards in the approved content knowledge in the
preparation of lesson standards and current discipline(s) taught and
plans. research to create connects concepts across
rigorous and relevant disciplines to support
learning activities. student understanding.
d. Uses multiple representations of concepts that capture Teaches key concepts of Uses multiple Regularly adapts various
key ideas. the discipline. representations and methods and materials to
explanations to convey convey key ideas of the
concepts of the discipline. discipline.
e. Supports students in learning and using academic Uses the vocabulary of Incorporates academic Expects students
language accurately and meaningfully. the discipline. vocabulary to enhance to use academic
learning. language accurately and
meaningfully.
Standard 5: Assessment
The teacher uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, monitor learner progress, guide planning and instruction,
and determine whether the outcomes described in content standards have been met.
Emerging/Minimal Effective Highly Effective
The teacher:
a. Designs or selects pre-assessments, formative, and Selects assessments Designs or selects pre- Selects and integrates
summative assessments in a variety of formats that to match learning assessments, formative, varied assessment types
match learning objectives and engage the learner in objectives. and summative and involves learners
assessments in a variety in demonstrating
demonstrating knowledge and skills. of formats that match knowledge and skills.
learning objectives.
b. Engages students in understanding and identifying Encourages students to Engages students in Engages students in
the elements of quality work and provides them with do quality work. understanding and regularly producing
Provides feedback on identifying the elements quality work and
timely and descriptive feedback to guide their progress in supports students in self
student work. of quality work.
producing that work. Provides students with assessment and goal
feedback to guide their setting.
progress in producing Provides students with
quality work. timely and descriptive
feedback to guide their
progress in producing
quality work.
c. Adjusts assessment methods and makes appropriate Modifies formative Adjusts assessment Modifies assessment
accommodations for English language learners, students assessments. methods to meet various methods and
with disabilities, advanced students, and students who student learning needs. makes appropriate
accommodations
are not meeting learning goals. for English language
learners, students with
disabilities, advanced
students, and students
who are not meeting
learning goals.
d. Uses data to assess the effectiveness of instruction and to Evaluates student Uses multiple sources Uses formative and
make adjustments in planning and instruction. learning as part of of data to gauge summative inputs to
instruction. the effectiveness of reflect on and make
instruction to make ongoing modifications
adjustments in planning in instruction that result
and instruction. in increased learner
achievement.
e. Documents student progress and provides descriptive Shares assessment Documents student Selects or designs a
feedback to students, parents, and other stakeholders in feedback with students progress and provides variety of effective
and parents/guardians feedback to students, formats to document
a variety of ways.
at required reporting parents/guardians, and and provide feedback on
periods. other stakeholders in a student progress.
variety of ways.
f. Understands and practices appropriate and ethical Knows appropriate Understands and Supports students in
assessment principles and procedures. assessment principles and practices appropriate their understanding
procedures. and ethical assessment of ethical assessment
principles and principles and procedures
procedures. and provides an ethical
learning environment to
support them.
The teacher plans instruction to support students in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, the Utah Core
Standards, instructional best practices, and the community context.
Emerging/Minimal Effective Highly Effective
The teacher:
a. Plans instruction based on the Utah Core Standards. Uses the Utah Core Systematically plans Develops short- and
Standards to inform instruction based on long-term instructional
learning activities. approved standards. plans, including a
content-based scope
and sequence based on
approved standards.
b. Individually and collaboratively selects and creates Selects learning activities Adapts learning Creates learning
learning experiences that are appropriate for reaching based on content experiences based on experiences that are
standards. content standards and appropriate for reaching
content standards relevant to learners and based on
learner needs. content standards, are
principles of effective instruction. relevant to learners, and
based on principles of
effective instruction.
d. Creates opportunities for students to generate and Provides opportunities Provides opportunities Creates opportunities
evaluate new ideas, seek inventive solutions to problems, for creative work. for students to use for students to generate
complex thinking and evaluate new ideas,
and create original work.
skills in organizing and seek inventive solutions
generating original work. to problems, and create
original work.
e. Integrates cross-disciplinary skills into instruction Provides opportunities Introduces cross- Integrates into
to purposefully engage learners in applying content for students to use disciplinary concepts instructional plans
knowledge. knowledge in various to support the cross-disciplinary
ways. understanding of skills that purposefully
content. engage learners in their
applications of content
knowledge.
a. Understands and practices a range of developmentally, Uses a variety of Appropriately Adapts a variety of
culturally, and linguistically appropriate instructional instructional strategies. uses a variety of pedagogical strategies to
strategies. developmentally, meet the assessed needs
culturally, and of individual students.
linguistically appropriate
instructional strategies.
b. Uses appropriate strategies and resources to adapt Uses various instructional Adapts instruction and Continuously checks
instruction and vary his or her role to meet the needs formats. varies his or her role for each student’s
appropriate to particular understanding and draws
individual and groups of learners.
content and concepts. from a wide range of
strategies, resources, and
roles to meet individual
and group learning needs.
c. Analyzes student errors and misconceptions in order to Adjusts instruction based Analyzes student Analyzes student errors
redirect, focus, and deepen learning. on student responses. learning and responds and misconceptions in
to errors and order to redirect, focus,
misconceptions. and deepen learning.
e. Provides multiple opportunities for students to develop Provides opportunities Provides multiple Guides students to think
higher-order and meta-cognitive skills. for students to identify opportunities for creatively and critically,
and use complex thinking students to remember, and to apply thinking
skills. understand, analyze, skills to support answers
evaluate, and create. and solutions, test ideas,
Uses questions to draw conclusions, make
engage students in meta- complex choices, and
cognitive thinking. solve problems.
Consistently embeds
opportunities for students
to reflect on their
learning.
f. Provides opportunities for students to understand, Uses various sources to Systematically includes Provides opportunities
question, and analyze information from multiple and inform instruction. a variety of perspectives for students to
diverse sources and perspectives to answer questions and and sources to stimulate understand, question,
questioning, analysis, and and analyze information
solve real-world problems. increase understanding. from multiple and diverse
sources and perspectives
in order to answer
questions and solve real-
world problems.
The teacher:
g. Supports content and skill development by using mul- Uses technology to Assesses and uses Uses technology to foster
tiple media and technology resources and knows how support instruction. various technologies to student engagement in
support content and skill higher-level content and
to evaluate these resources for quality, accuracy, and
development. skill development.
effectiveness.
h. Uses a variety of questioning strategies to promote Asks questions to assess Uses a variety of Purposely selects
engagement and learning. student learning. questioning strategies questioning strategies
to promote engagement aligned with learning
and learning. goals.
The teacher is a reflective practitioner who uses evidence to continually evaluate and adapt practice to meet the needs of each learner.
The teacher:
a. Independently and in collaboration with colleagues, uses Adjusts instruction based Assesses student Uses multiple data sourc
a variety of data to evaluate the outcomes of teaching on student outcomes. progress and adapts es to evaluate the out
strategies based on past comes of teaching and
and learning and to reflect on and adapt planning and learning, in order to re
student performance.
practice. Collaborates with flect on and adapt plan
colleagues to evaluate ning and instruction.
Understands the roles of
learning outcomes and and collaborates with a full
identify and meet learning range of colleagues and
needs. support specialists to help
meet the unique needs of
all students.
c. Recognizes and reflects on personal and professional bi Acknowledges that Identifies own Identifies and accesses
ases and accesses resources to deepen understanding of everyone has biases based background and resources that support
on his or her knowledge experiences that have an the development of a
differences to build stronger relationships and create
and experience. impact on teaching and broader understanding
more relevant learning experiences. learning relationships. of differences.
d. Actively investigates and considers new ideas that Participates Actively investigates Seeks new ideas and
improve teaching and learning and draws on current in professional and considers new ideas participates in dialogue
development drawing upon current regarding new research,
education policy and research as sources of reflection.
opportunities and research and policy as regulations, and
considers new ideas to sources of reflection. requirements and the
improve teaching. subsequent implications
for classroom teaching
and learning.
e. Develops a professional learning plan based on Participates in learning Consults with supervisor Develops a professional
individual needs and the needs of learners, schools, and experiences as they arise. to develop a standards- learning plan based on
educational communities. based professional standards, individual
learning plan. needs, the needs of
learners, and the needs of
the school.
The teacher is a leader who engages collaboratively with learners, families, colleagues, and community members to build a shared vision and
supportive professional culture focused on student growth and success.
Emerging/Minimal Effective Highly Effective
The teacher:
a. Prepares for and participates actively as a team member Knows school-wide Establishes positive Takes initiative to
in decision-making processes and building a shared policies and practices and working relationships participate in developing
displays awareness of the and participates in the and implementing
culture that affects the school and larger educational
school improvement plan. school’s decision-making policies and practices
community. processes as required. that improve instruction.
Participates in Collaborates with
developing and/or colleagues on school
implementing the school improvement issues.
improvement plan.
b. Participates actively as part of the learning community, Participates in the Actively participates with Assumes a leadership
sharing responsibility for decision making and professional learning colleagues to support role within his or her
accountability for each student’s learning, and giving community as required. the goals of the learning area of assignment
community. that includes a shared
and receiving feedback. responsibility for student
work, examinations of
problems of practice,
and the identification of
improvement strategies.
c. Advocates for the learners, the school, the community, Contributes to student Advocates for all students Actively communicates
and the profession. success. to be prepared for high the vision of college
school graduation and and career readiness to
future school and/or work students.
success. Actively participates,
Seeks opportunities to promotes, and provides
make a positive impact on support for initiatives in
teaching quality, school the school and community
improvement, and student to have an impact on
achievement. student success.
d. Works with other school professionals to plan and jointly Develops positive Works with colleagues to Implements, reflects on,
facilitate learning to meet diverse needs of learners. relationships with plan and jointly facilitate and improves joint plans
colleagues. learning to meet diverse to re-teach, enrich, and
needs. reinforce learning.
e. Engages in professional learning to enhance knowledge Recognizes colleagues Engages in professional Participates in
and skill, to contribute to the knowledge and skills of oth as resources to enhance learning with colleagues professional dialogue, peer
knowledge and skill. to enhance professional observation and feedback,
ers, and to work collaboratively to advance professional
practice. peer coaching, and other
practice. collegial learning activities.
The teacher demonstrates the highest standard of legal, moral, and ethical conduct as specified in Utah State Board Rule R277–515.
a. Is responsible for compliance with federal and state laws, Advocates for and Knows which laws, rules, Adheres to and upholds
State Board of Education administrative rules, state models compliance with policies, and directives laws, rules, policies, and
law and rules governing guide legal, moral, directives, and holds
assessment policies, local board policies, and supervisory
ethical conduct of and ethical conduct of others accountable to do
directives. educators. educators and where to the same.
access them.
b. Is responsible for compliance with all requirements of Avoids actions that may adversely affect ability to perform assigned duties and carry
State Board of Education Rule R277–530 at all levels of out the responsibilities of the profession, including role model responsibilities.
teacher development.
Takes responsibility to understand professional requirements, to maintain a current
Utah Educator License, and to complete license upgrades, renewals and additional
requirements in a timely way.
Basic teacher 4a. Knows the content of the discipline and conveys accurate information and concepts.
responsibilities 4b. Demonstrates an awareness of the Utah Core Standards and references them in short- and long
term planning.
4e. Supports students in learning and using academic language accurately and meaningfully.
5d. Uses data to assess the effectiveness of instruction and to make adjustments in planning and
instruction.
5e. Documents student progress and provides descriptive feedback to students, parents, and other
stakeholders in a variety of ways.
6a. Plans instruction based on the approved state curriculum.
10. Demonstrates the highest standard of legal, moral, and ethical conduct as specified in Utah State
Board Rule R277–515.
Collaboration 1b. Collaborates with families, colleagues, and other professionals to promote student growth and
development.
3b. Collaborates with students to establish a positive learning climate of openness, respectful
interactions, support, and inquiry.
9b. Participates actively as part of the learning community, sharing responsibility for decision making
and accountability for each student’s learning, and giving and receiving feedback.
9e. Engages in professional learning to enhance knowledge and skill, to contribute to the knowledge
and skill of others, and to work collaboratively to advance professional practice.
Communication
3f. Encourages students to use speaking, listening, reading, writing, analysis, synthesis, and decision-
making skills in various real-world contexts.
Creativity/innovation 6d. Creates opportunities for students to generate and evaluate new ideas, seek inventive solutions to
problems, and create original work.
8d. Actively investigates and considers new ideas that improve teaching and learning and draws on
current education policy and research as sources of reflection.
English Language 2e. Incorporates tools of language development into planning and instruction for English language
Learners learners and supports development of English proficiency.
Individual learning 1a. Creates developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences based on each
differences 2a.
student’s strengths, interests, and needs.
Understands individual learner differences and holds high expectations of students.
2b. Designs, adapts, and delivers instruction to address each student’s diverse learning strengths and
needs.
2c. Allows students different ways to demonstrate learning, sensitive to multiple experiences and
diversity.
5a. Designs or selects pre-assessments, formative, and summative assessments in a variety of formats
that match learning objectives and engage the learner in demonstrating knowledge and skills.
5c. Adjusts assessment methods and makes appropriate accommodations for English language
learners, students with disabilities, advanced students, and students who are not meeting learning
goals.
6c. Differentiates instruction for individuals and groups of students by choosing appropriate
strategies, accommodations, resources, materials, sequencing, technical tools, and demonstrations
of learning.
7a. Understands and practices a range of developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate
instructional strategies.
7b. Uses appropriate strategies and resources to adapt instruction and vary his or her role to meet the
needs of individuals and groups of learners.
8c. Recognizes and reflects on personal and professional biases and accesses resources to deepen
understanding of differences to build stronger relationships and create more relevant learning
experiences.
Multiple perspectives 2d. Creates a learning culture that encourages individual learners to persevere and advance.
4d. Uses multiple representations of concepts that capture key ideas.
7d. Uses a variety of instructional strategies to support and expand each learners’ communication
skills.
Professional learning 8e. Develops a professional learning plan based on individual needs and the needs of learners,
schools, and educational communities.
Student-directed learning 3a. Develops learning experiences that engage and support students as self-directed learners who
internalize classroom routines, expectations, and procedures.
Student engagement/ 4c. Engages students in applying methods of inquiry and standards of evidence of the discipline.
motivation 5b. Engages students in understanding the identifying the elements of quality work and provides
them with timely and descriptive feedback to guide their progress in producing that work.
6b. Individually and collaboratively selects and creates learning experiences that are appropriate for
reaching content standards relevant to learners and based on principles of effective instruction.
Technology 3e. Extends the learning environment using technology, media, and local and global resources.
8b. Actively seeks professional, community, and technological learning experiences within and outside
the school as supports for reflection and problem-solving.
Use of data to support 8a. Independently and in collaboration with colleagues, uses a variety of data to evaluate the
learning outcomes of teaching and learning and to reflect on and adapt planning and practice.
Has a deep knowledge of build on learners’ background Knows how to use a wide
student content standards knowledge. variety of resources,
and learning progressions in the Understands how current including human and
discipline taught. interdisciplinary themes technological, to engage
Understands how integrating connect to the core subjects students in learning.
cross-disciplinary skills in and knows how to weave those Knows when and how to
instruction engages learners themes into meaningful learning use appropriate strategies
purposefully in applying content experiences. to differentiate instruction
knowledge. Understands creative thinking and engage all learners
Knows a range of evidence- processes and how to engage in complex thinking and
The teacher : assessment and knows how and and to provide meaningful
when to use each. feedback to all learners.
his or her practice and to plan for assessments to address specific own learning.
adaptations and adjustments. learning goals and individual Understands the positive
Knows how to use learner differences, and to minimize impact of effective descriptive
data to analyze practice sources of bias. feedback for learners and
and differentiate instruction Knows how to analyze knows a variety of strategies for
accordingly. assessment data to understand communicating this feedback.
Understands the differences patterns and gaps in learning, to Knows when and how to
between formative and guide planning and instruction, evaluate and report learner
summative applications of progress against standards.
The teacher : Understands how personal Knows how to help learners work
identity, worldview, and prior productively and cooperatively
Knows how to work with other
experience affect perceptions with each other to achieve
adults and has developed skills
and expectations, and learning goals.
in collaborative interaction.
recognizes how they may bias Knows when and how to
Knows how to contribute to a
behaviors and interactions with access resources and services
common culture that supports
others. and collaborate with other
high expectations for student
Understands how multiple professionals to support student
learning.
forms of communication learning.
Knows how to collaborate convey ideas, foster self
Essential Dispositions are professional attitudes, values, and beliefs demonstrated through both verbal and nonverbal
behaviors as educators interact with students, families, colleagues, and communities. These positive behaviors support student learning and
development. Dispositions may be assessed based upon observable behaviors in educational settings. These professional dispositions are
critical to successfully implementing the Utah Effective Teaching Standards and successfully teaching the Utah Core Standards.
The Learner
Standard 1: Learner Development The teacher:
and Learning
The teacher understands cognitive, 1 Respects learners’ differing strengths and needs and is committed
linguistic, social, emotional and physical to using this information to further each learner’s development.
areas of student development. 2 Is committed to using learners’ strengths as a basis for growth, and
their misconceptions as opportunities for learning.
3 Values the input and contributions of families, colleagues, and
other professionals in understanding and supporting each learner’s
development.
create environments that support and communities to establish positive and supportive learning
encouraging positive social interactions, 2 Values the role of learners in promoting each other’s learning and
active engagement in learning, and
self-motivation.
UTAH EFFECTIVE TEACHING STANDARDS | 33
adjusting instruction.
content areas and their connections, technologies can support and promote student learning.
prOFeSSiOnaL
Standard 8: Reflection and Continuous The teacher:
reSpOnSiBiLiTY
Growth 1 Takes responsibility for student learning and uses ongoing analysis
The teacher is a reflective practitioner and reflection to improve planning and practice.
who uses evidence to continually 2 Is committed to deepening understanding of his or her own frames
evaluate and adapt practice to meet the of reference, the potential biases in these frames, and their impact
needs of each learner. on expectations for and relationships with learners and their
families.
profession.
academic language
4
assessment
Glossary of Terms
collaborative learning
Academic language, tied to specific subject Assessment is the productive process Collaborative learning is a style of interaction
area disciplines, captures—through of monitoring, measuring, evaluating, between learners and between learners and
vocabulary, grammar, and organizational documenting, reflecting on, and adjusting teachers engaged in shared decision making
strategies—the complex ideas, higher- teaching and learning to ensure students as they work toward a common goal.
order thinking processes, and abstract reach high levels of achievement. Assessment
concepts of the discipline. It is the language systems need to include both formative and content knowledge
used in classrooms, textbooks, and formal summative assessment processes aligned Content knowledge includes not only a
presentations in a subject area, and differs with instructional and curricular goals and particular set of information, but also the
in structure and vocabulary from everyday objectives. Formative assessment finding framework for organizing information and
spoken English. should be used as a continuous feedback loop processes for working with it.
to improve teaching and learning. Summative
advocates cross-disciplinary skills
assessment results should be used to make
When a teacher advocates within the Cross-disciplinary skills (1) allow learners to
final decisions about gains in knowledge and
educational setting, he or she speaks or probe content deeply, (2) connect academic
skills.
writes in defense or support of a student, the disciplines to one another, (3) can be applied
school, or education in general in order to classroom environment to and may be used differently within various
build support, bring positive attention, or raise The classroom environment is influenced by fields, and (4) should be taught explicitly in
awareness. the guidelines established for its operation, the context of a given content area. These
its users, and its physical elements. Teachers skills include critical thinking, problem solving,
analysis, synthesis, decision-making greatly influence the operation of their collaboration, effective oral and written
Analysis, synthesis, and decision making are classrooms. Effective teachers expertly communication, assessing and analyzing
higher-order thinking skills that give students manage and organize their classroom and information, as well as adaptability, creativity,
the ability to think clearly in diverse situations. expect their students to contribute in a initiative, and entrepreneurialism.
Mastery of thinking skills allows students positive and productive manner. Classroom
to tackle higher-order learning tasks and to cultural norms
environment can have as much impact of
achieve critical understandings as they tackle Cultural norms are the agreed-upon
student learning as student aptitude.
life’s challenges. expectations and rules by which a culture
collaboration guides the behavior of its members in any
apply content knowledge Collaboration is a style of interaction between given situation. Norms vary widely across
The application of content knowledge requires individuals engaged in shared decision cultural groups and greatly affect the response
that content knowledge be connected to making as they work toward a common goal. students and parents have to a particular
the student’s existing knowledge, personal Individuals who collaborate have equally school culture. Professional educators become
experience, cultural background, and learning valued personal or professional resources to aware of and respond to the cultural norms
profile. contribute, and they share decision-making of their students in order to provide effective
authority and accountability for outcomes. instruction and appropriate interactions.
cultural relevance social/emotional, physical, and cognitive English language learner (ELL)
Cultural relevance is evident through the development by basing teaching practices and English language learners are students
integration of cultural knowledge, prior decisions on theories of child development, who are not native speakers of English. Also
experiences, and performance styles of diverse individually identified strengths and needs referred to as ELs (English learners), ESL
learners to make learning more appropriate of each child uncovered through authentic (English as a second language) students, and
and effective for them; teaches to and through assessment, and the child’s cultural LEP (limited English proficient) students.
the strengths of these learners. Culturally background as defined by his community,
relevant instruction integrates a wide variety family history, and family structure. English language proficiency (ELP)
of instructional strategies that are connected English language proficiency is a measure
to different approaches to learning. differentiation of the English skills of students who are not
Differentiation occurs when the teacher native speakers of English.
data responds to individual students’ readiness,
Learner data are factual, evidentiary forms interest, and mode of learning often enough formative assessment
of information about individuals or groups and in enough ways to support each student’s Assessment is a process used by teachers
of learners that are collected, documented, engagement with and understanding of and learners that provides a continuous
organized, and analyzed for the purpose of essential content goals. Teachers can modify stream of evidence of learner growth,
making decisions about teaching and learning. content, process, and product in response empowering teachers to adjust instruction
Examples of learner data include, but are to students’ needs. Purposeful modifications and learners to adjust learning to improve
not limited to (1) learner demographics and of these elements, informed by ongoing student achievement. Formative assessment
background information, (2) documented assessment information, enhance the requires clear articulation and communication
information about learning needs and likelihood of each student’s academic success. of intended instructional outcomes and
prior performance, (3) learner class work, criteria for success, ongoing descriptive
homework, and other formal and informal diverse learners feedback, the use of assessment evidence to
works produced by the learner, (4) progress Diverse learners are learners in a group or make adjustments to teaching and learning,
charts, records and anecdotal teacher notes organization who represent a wide variety self- and peer-assessment that promotes
from formative assessments and/or classroom of ethnicity, culture, ability, language, socio learner awareness of growth and needed
observations, (5) end-of-unit teacher- economic background, or gender. Diversity improvement, and a partnership between
developed tests or summative performances includes individual differences such as teachers and learners that holds both parties
and course grades, and (6) external test scores. personality, interests, learning modalities, and accountable for learner achievement and
life experience. success.
descriptive feedback
Descriptive feedback means effectively engage students higher-order thinking skills
communicating to students where they Time on task is directly correlated with student Higher-order thinking skills are the skills
are doing well and where they need achievement. On-task students are involved learners need to perform challenging learning
improvement. Effective educators use a variety in their learning; thus, effective teachers seek tasks as well as for thinking clearly in diverse
of communication techniques to foster inquiry, ways to enhance student involvement in situations. Higher-order thinking skills include
collaboration, and provide accurate feedback learning. Effective teachers involve all students application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation,
in and beyond the classroom. in learning; encourage students to apply, as defined in Bloom’s Taxonomy. Marzano and
interpret, and integrate new information into Kendal identify analysis (matching, classifying,
developmentally appropriate what they already know; relate content to analyzing errors, generalizing, and specifying)
Developmentally appropriate teaching what students are interested in; and support and knowledge utilization (decision making,
practice includes responding to a child’s students to see the value in learning. problem solving, experimenting, and
for being a role model of civic and of ideas across many fields of study and agencies to follow in making rules. Utah State
societal responsibility. Teacher role model enables a learner to become expert in one or Board of Education rules may be accessed at
responsibilities are governed by State more of the disciplines. http://www.rules.utah.gov/publicat/code/r277/
Board Rule R277-515. The rule recognizes r277.htm.
that licensed public school educators are student products
professionals and, as such, should share Student products are the ways in
common professional standards, expectations, which students demonstrate what they
and role model responsibilities. The rule know, understand, and can do. Student
describes behavior for which educators will products may include tests, applications,
receive license discipline. demonstrations, and proposing solutions
to real-world problems. Effective teachers
self-directed learner differentiate products in response to student
Self-directed learners are learners who take readiness, interest, and learning goals.
increasing responsibility for various decisions
associated with their own learning. Self- summative assessment
directed learners are able to transfer learning, Summative assessment is the process of
in terms of both knowledge and study skills, certifying learning at the culmination of a
from one situation to another. They participate given period of time to evaluate the extent to
in activities such as self-guided reading, study which instructional objectives have been met.
groups, internships, electronic dialogues, and Examples of summative assessment include
reflective writing activities. Effective teachers end-of-unit tests, final exams, semester exams,
support learners to become increasingly portfolios, capstone projects, performance
responsible for their own learning. Teachers demonstrations, state-mandated tests and
participate in dialogue with learners, secure required national accountability tests.
resources, evaluate outcomes, and promote
timely feedback
critical thinking.
Providing timely feedback to students
standards of evidence can make a significant difference in their
Standards of evidence are the techniques achievement. If students receive feedback
and guidelines by which the information in a no more than a day after a test or homework
discipline is evaluated. assignment has been turned in, it will increase
the window of opportunity for learning.
structures of the discipline Feedback is a research-based strategy that
Structures of the discipline are developed teachers, and students, can practice to
through systematic approach to creating improve their success.
models of inquiry in a particular field of study,
usually including methods of scientific inquiry. Utah State Board Rules
The approach includes the idea that topics The Utah State Board of Education receives
are evolving and not static. This allows for its authority for making rules governing
engagement in research and study toward public education from the Utah Constitution
further development of the discipline. This Article X, Section 3. The Utah Administrative
systematic approach creates an organization Rulemaking Act specifies procedures for state
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