Chapter 1
THE PHENOMENON
Introduction
The phenomena challenging the educational society, its practices/activities is is
integral part of the introduction;
Explain why and how the researcher assumes significance of the study;
Relate to or inform educational theories about society and education;
The Context of the Study
This section introduces the reader to the setting of the phenomenon and inquiry
that will set the scene for the readers to understand the relevance of the
research.
The phenomenon must be linked to practice, policy, and theory.
The purpose of the study must be establish here.
Review of Related Literature
A thoughtful and insightful discussion of related literature to build a framework for
the study
This section should manifest that the researcher is thoroughly knowledgeable
about the research.
Shows the identified gaps in previous research and that the proposed study will
fill a demonstrated need
The literature review refines and re-defines the research questions.
Theoretical Framework
Theory is present in all qualitative studies because no study could be designed
without a framework (Meriam, 2016);
Present the underlying structure of theories that inform the study (Maxwell,
2013);
This part of the study delineate the disciplinary orientation of the study that lens
through which the research view the world;
This part provides a transition to a more detailed discussion of the problem, the
study’s significance, and the research questions.
Defining the problem
Convince the reader that the study is significant and should be conducted.
Link the research to larger, more important theoretical problems, social policy
issues, or concerns of practice.
Situate the study as addressing a particular important problem.
Developing Significance of the Study
This answers the question, “Who has interest in the domain of interest?”
How will the research add to theory, policy, and practice in a particular area
Delimiting the Focus of the study
Research questions should be general enough to permit exploration but focused
enough to delimit the study.
The proposal should reserve the flexibility to uncover the unexpected research
issues.
Initial questions should be linked to the problem or issue identified.
The goal of this section is to explicate the questions, thereby focusing the study
Chapter 2
METHODS
Research Design
The method section is written in past tense;
Explication of method: present a plan for the conduct of the study
The design specifies the sequence and measurement procedures that make up a
study;
Preserve design flexibility to account for emerging research problems and issues
Overall research approach and rationale
Site and Sample Selection
The selection criteria and rationale for including the participants and how they
were selected;
The inclusion and exclusions must be discussed;
The motivation used to encourage participants should be stated;
Informed consent protocol is very important.
Sources of Data (multiple sources of data)
Observation -
Interview
Focus Group Discussion,
Artifact Presentation
Recorded data
Data Analysis
Trustworthiness measures
Document Analysis
Generating categories, themes, and patterns
Ethical Considerations
Measures considered to keep confidentiality of all the data utilized in the study;
and,
Informed Consent must be discussed here.
Chapter 3
RESULTS
Chapter 4
DISCUSSION
Chapter 3
Results
Transcribing Matrices
Analyst-constructed typologies in matrix are presented here; the researcher
applies typology to naturally occurring variations in observations.
Categories, Themes, Patterns and Coding from the transcription;
Triangulation of data
Establish plausible explanation of the data and the linkages among them.
Chapter 4
Discussions
Summary
Thematic Analysis - typologies and schemes are crossed with one another to
generate new insights for further exploration in the data.
Conclusions
As categories and patterns become apparent, hypotheses may be developed
and tested through the data.
Draw conclusions from logical interrelationships.
Present how conclusions relate to previous and future research.
Definition of Terms
Terminologies from the participants must be defined based on the operational
context.
References (Follow APA Format)
Appendices
Appendix A – Observation Protocol, Interview Protocol, Informed Consent
Appendix B - Interview Transcript, Focus Group Interview Transcript
Appendix C – Documents/Artifacts and Photos
Appendix D – Curriculum Vitae