THE SAS SYSTEM

Primer paso

DATA MEJO;
INPUT PA MA Se Cr;
Cards;

1 01 1 09.0
1 01 2 08.1
1 02 1 10.0
1 02 2 08.3
1 03 1 09.0
1 03 2 08.0
1 04 1 08.2
1 04 2 07.0
2 05 1 09.0
2 05 2 08.5
2 06 1 09.1
2 06 2 09.0
2 07 1 10.0
2 07 2 08.5
2 08 1 08.5
2 08 2 07.5
3 09 1 10.8
3 09 2 09.0
3 10 1 10.5
3 10 2 09.0
3 11 1 09.4
3 11 2 07.8
3 12 1 10.0
3 12 2 09.5
4 13 1 11.0
4 13 2 09.2
4 14 1 10.8
4 14 2 09.3
4 15 1 10.9
4 15 2 10.0
4 16 1 10.9
4 16 2 10.0
5 17 1 09.5
5 17 2 08.5
5 18 1 11.0
5 18 2 10.5
5 19 1 09.5
5 19 2 07.5
5 20 1 09.9
5 20 2 09.5

PROC GLM;
CLASS PA MA Se;
Model Cr=Se;
Run;
 General Linear Models Procedure
Class Level Information

Class Levels Values

PA 5 12345

MA 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

SE 2 12

Number of observations in data set = 40

General Linear Models Procedure

Dependent Variable: CR

Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 1 12.43225000 12.43225000 15.08 0.0004

Error 38 31.33550000 0.82461842

Corrected Total 39 43.76775000

R-Square C.V. Root MSE CR Mean

0.284050 9.772236 0.90808503 9.29250000

Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

SE 1 12.43225000 12.43225000 15.08 0.0004

Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

SE 1 12.43225000 12.43225000 15.08 0.0004

General Linear Models Procedure

Least Squares Means

SE CR
LSMEAN

1 9.85000000
2 8.73500000
Segundo paso

Data mejo;
INPUT PA MA Se Cr;
cards;

1 01 1 09.0
1 01 2 08.1
1 02 1 10.0
1 02 2 08.3
1 03 1 09.0
1 03 2 08.0
1 04 1 08.2
1 04 2 07.0
2 05 1 09.0
2 05 2 08.5
2 06 1 09.1
2 06 2 09.0
2 07 1 10.0
2 07 2 08.5
2 08 1 08.5
2 08 2 07.5
3 09 1 10.8
3 09 2 09.0
3 10 1 10.5
3 10 2 09.0
3 11 1 09.4
3 11 2 07.8
3 12 1 10.0
3 12 2 09.5
4 13 1 11.0
4 13 2 09.2
4 14 1 10.8
4 14 2 09.3
4 15 1 10.9
4 15 2 10.0
4 16 1 10.9
4 16 2 10.0
5 17 1 09.5
5 17 2 08.5
5 18 1 11.0
5 18 2 10.5
5 19 1 09.5
5 19 2 07.5
5 20 1 09.9
5 20 2 09.5

PROC GLM;
CLAS PA MA Se;
Model Cr=PA MA (PA);
PROC PRINT;
PROC SORT; BY PAMA;
PROC VARCOMP METHOD=TYPE 1;
CLASS PAMA;
MODEL Cr=PA MA (PA);
run;
OBS PA MA SE CR

1 1 1 1 9.0
2 1 1 2 8.1
3 1 2 1 10.0
4 1 2 2 8.3
5 1 3 1 9.0
6 1 3 2 8.0
7 1 4 1 8.2
8 1 4 2 7.0
9 2 5 1 9.0
10 2 5 2 8.5
11 2 6 1 9.1
12 2 6 2 9.0
13 2 7 1 10.0
14 2 7 2 8.5
15 2 8 1 8.5
16 2 8 2 7.5
17 3 9 1 10.8
18 3 9 2 9.0
19 3 10 1 10.5
20 3 10 2 9.0
21 3 11 1 9.4
22 3 11 2 7.8
23 3 12 1 10.0
24 3 12 2 9.5
25 4 13 1 11.0
26 4 13 2 9.2
27 4 14 1 10.8
28 4 14 2 9.3
29 4 15 1 10.9
30 4 15 2 10.0
31 4 16 1 10.9
32 4 16 2 10.0
33 5 17 1 9.5
34 5 17 2 8.5
35 5 18 1 11.0
36 5 18 2 10.5
37 5 19 1 9.5
38 5 19 2 7.5
39 5 20 1 9.9
40 5 20 2 9.5
 General Linear Models Procedure
Class Level Information

Class Levels Values

PA 5 12345

MA 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

SE 2 12

Number of observations in data set = 40

General Linear Models Procedure

Dependent Variable: CR

Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 19 28.53275000 1.50172368 1.97 0.0703

Error 20 15.23500000 0.76175000

Corrected Total 39 43.76775000

R-Square C.V. Root MSE CR Mean

0.651913 9.392337 0.87278291 9.29250000

Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

PA 4 16.10150000 4.02537500 5.28 0.0045

MA(PA) 15 12.43125000 0.82875000 1.09 0.4225

Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

PA 4 16.10150000 4.02537500 5.28 0.0045

MA(PA) 15 12.43125000 0.82875000 1.09 0.4225
TERCER PASO AJUSTADO:
Data mejo;
INPUT PA MA Se Cr;
IF Se=1 THEN Crc=cr-0.5575;
IF Se=2 THEN Crc=cr+0.5575;
Cards;
1 01 1 09.0
1 01 2 08.1
1 02 1 10.0
1 02 2 08.3
1 03 1 09.0
1 03 2 08.0
1 04 1 08.2
1 04 2 07.0
2 05 1 09.0
2 05 2 08.5
2 06 1 09.1
2 06 2 09.0
2 07 1 10.0
2 07 2 08.5
2 08 1 08.5
2 08 2 07.5
3 09 1 10.8
3 09 2 09.0
3 10 1 10.5
3 10 2 09.0
3 11 1 09.4
3 11 2 07.8
3 12 1 10.0
3 12 2 09.5
4 13 1 11.0
4 13 2 09.2
4 14 1 10.8
4 14 2 09.3
4 15 1 10.9
4 15 2 10.0
4 16 1 10.9
4 16 2 10.0
5 17 1 09.5
5 17 2 08.5
5 18 1 11.0
5 18 2 10.5
5 19 1 09.5
5 19 2 07.5
5 20 1 09.9
5 20 2 09.5

PROC GLM;
CLASS PA MA Se;
Model Crc=PA MA (PA);
PROC PRINT;
PROC SORT; BY PA MA;
PROC VARCOMP METHOD=TYPE1;
CLASS PA MA;
MODEL Crc=PA MA (PA);
Run;
 General Linear Models Procedure
Class Level Information

Class Levels Values

PA 5 12345

MA 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

SE 2 12

Number of observations in data set = 40

General Linear Models Procedure

Dependent Variable: CRC

Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 19 28.53275000 1.50172368 10.72 0.0001

Error 20 2.80275000 0.14013750

Corrected Total 39 31.33550000

R-Square C.V. Root MSE CRC Mean

0.910557 4.028512 0.37434944 9.29250000

Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

PA 4 16.10150000 4.02537500 28.72 0.0001

MA(PA) 15 12.43125000 0.82875000 5.91 0.0002

Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F

PA 4 16.10150000 4.02537500 28.72 0.0001

MA(PA) 15 12.43125000 0.82875000 5.91 0.0002
Estimar la heredabilidad de padres, madres, padre-madre.

Data Marydlen;
INPUT PA MA CR;
CARDS;
1 01 4379
1 01 6560
1 01 .
1 02 5560
1 02 7733
1 02 7198
1 03 4637
1 03 5639
1 03 8072
1 04 5726
1 04 5576
1 04 .
1 05 4968
1 05 4574
1 05 .
2 06 5355
2 06 7057
2 06 7052
2 07 4605
2 07 4180
2 07 .
2 08 4393
2 08 4530
2 08 .
3 09 5195
3 09 .
3 09 .
3 10 6137
3 10 4748
3 10 7351
3 11 6253
3 11 .
3 11 .
3 12 5553
3 12 6026
3 12 6666
4 13 6268
4 13 7575
4 13 7024
4 14 7112
4 14 .
4 14 .
4 15 5840
4 15 7316
4 15 6382
4 16 6246
4 16 5595
4 16 .
4 17 5400
4 17 6440
4 17 .
4 18 7301
4 18 6615
4 18 .
4 19 5453
4 19 .
4 19 .
4 20 7374
4 20 6693
4 20 6592

PROC NESTED;
CLASS PA MA;
PROC SORT;
BY PA MA;
RUN;
 Coefficients of Expected Mean Squares

Source PA MA ERROR

PA 10.53030303 2.46193023 1.00000000

MA 0.00000000 2.13497899 1.00000000
ERROR 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000

Nested Random Effects Analysis of Variance for Variable CR

Degrees
Variance of Sum of Error
Source Freedom Squares F Value Pr > F Term

TOTAL 43 47027325
PA 3 8298165
MA 16 18089233
ERROR 24 20639926

Variance Variance Percent

Source Mean Square Component of Total

TOTAL 1093659 1138110 100.0000

PA 2766055 151377 13.3007
MA 1130577 126737 11.1357
ERROR 859997 859997 75.5636

Mean 6067.02272727
Standard error of mean 263.26290597
Determinar en los siguientes datos la herdabilidad del peso a las 8 semanas de
gallinas White Rock. X = Peso de padres; Y = Peso de la progenie (machos), en
gramos.

Data mejo;
Input x y;
Cards;
0601 0910
0733 0983
0793 0976
0795 1050
0818 1080
0838 1040
0854 1040
0880 1025
0882 0994
0895 1030
0952 1021
0953 1078
0961 0964
0979 0976
0995 1110
0997 1041
1040 1035
Proc reg;
Model y = x;
Run;
 Model: MODEL1
Dependent Variable: Y

Analysis of Variance

Sum of Mean
Source DF Squares Square F Value Prob>F

Model 1 9256.15665 9256.15665 4.716 0.0463

Error 15 29442.90218 1962.86015
C Total 16 38699.05882

Root MSE 44.30418 R-square 0.2392

Dep Mean 1020.76471 Adj R-sq 0.1885
C.V. 4.34029

Parameter Estimates

Parameter Standard T for H0:

Variable DF Estimate Error Parameter=0 Prob > |T|
INTERCEP 1 831.442739 87.84239499 9.465 0.0001
X 1 0.215052 0.09903154 2.172 0.0463
DATA MEJO;
INPUT PA$ cr;
CARDS;
A 2.0
A 2.8
A 3.3
A 3.2
A 4.4
A 3.6
A 1.9
A 3.3
A 2.8
A 1.1
B 3.5
B 2.8
B 3.2
B 3.5
B 2.3
B 2.4
B 2.0
B 1.6
C 3.3
C 3.6
C 2.6
C 3.1
C 3.2
C 3.3
C 2.9
C 3.4
C 3.2
D 3.2
D 3.3
D 3.2
D 2.9
D 3.3
D 2.5
D 2.6
D 2.8
E 2.6
E 2.6
E 2.5
E 2.0
E 2.1
F 3.1
F 2.9
F 2.5
G 2.6
G 2.3
G 2.3
G 2.5
G 1.2
G 1.2
H 2.5
H 2.4
H 3.0
H 1.5

PROC NESTED;
CLASS PA;
PROC SORT;
BY PA;
RUN;
 Nested Random Effects Analysis of Variance for Variable CR

Degrees
Variance of Sum of Error
Source Freedom Squares F Value Pr > F Term

TOTAL 52 23.587925
PA 7 6.777619
ERROR 45 16.810306

Variance Variance Percent

Source Mean Square Component of Total

TOTAL 0.453614 0.464955 100.0000

PA 0.968231 0.091393 19.6563
ERROR 0.373562 0.373562 80.3437

Mean 2.71509434
Standard error of mean 0.14106717
Data Marydlen;
Input pa$ ma cr;
Cards;
A 01 965
A 01 813
A 01 765
A 02 803
A 02 640
A 02 714
A 03 644
A 03 753
A 03 705
B 04 740
B 04 798
B 04 941
B 05 701
B 05 847
B 05 909
B 06 909
B 06 800
B 06 853
C 07 696
C 07 807
C 07 800
C 08 752
C 08 863
C 08 739
C 09 686
C 09 832
C 09 796
D 10 979
D 10 798
D 10 788
D 11 905
D 11 880
D 11 770
D 12 797
D 12 721
D 12 765
E 13 809
E 13 756
E 13 775
E 14 887
E 14 935
E 14 937
E 15 872
E 15 811
E 15 925

PROC NESTED;
CLASS PA MA;
PROC SORT;
BY PA MA;
RUN;
 Coefficients of Expected Mean Squares

Source PA MA ERROR

PA 9 3 1
MA 0 3 1
ERROR 0 0 1

Nested Random Effects Analysis of Variance for Variable CR

Degrees
Variance of Sum of Error
Source Freedom Squares F Value Pr > F Term

TOTAL 44 317053
PA 4 63208 1.793 0.2068 MA
MA 10 88113 1.595 0.1561 ERROR
ERROR 30 165732

Variance Variance Percent

Source Mean Square Component of Total

TOTAL 7205.754545 7396.783951 100.0000

PA 15802 776.754321 10.5012
MA 8811.288889 1095.629630 14.8122
ERROR 5524.400000 5524.400000 74.6865

Mean 808.46666667
Standard error of mean 18.73919112