no hECTURe = 08 Date J. _UNTT_02 $SHeAR STResses’ IN Bi t "Dle bo Sheayforae @ any section of a beat ce sae Shear Sites bi — Sekup on transverse _Seckion. This Shear Slyess. 2M Narpy Rewoss = _ fection. se Peet | Btncibe of Comblementars} Shear _Skress,___ a ee __|Consiter-an element ina body sunjeched bo exchernal loads, elicit 1 = y cad = oF et salfielsa in ssh, tier res Be aedeng __Cindita bed by arcis eohich_re |) io i ae 82Direchion of Sham stress ay : ea Soeshicine —qquililsium -an. obfasi co dupe shad) vnldse Sebo da rae = Shear Shressee actige ow apc ch ag Shoo sek Agen eeshrine of GmPenerig shear stresa coils oa —Sinitaely Tyg > Cogs Sasa ee _ Witla Shear _shress clisheiteubion a | ay er ; ne | M5 eee oa a [| tage a > = paths 2 see {> yeselz | po __« Cansider length 0 82¢...0f Eu losain Spe NS i Oeonadeh@ Srna) clement. f area SA-ancwidth ab chshane from Navel Lois. oath 1 — + Lorgituding_ Stress @ Sector, Cacad By 2 Mey Logthidinal force ake Gectrow Cava) = Shy= 4 ydh 2 Nong Ludiva\! stress at» Section footie 6j:= Wed)... ; | £ grea gS. wa SF, = (MEEM)y-6a.Me: Ee td B these faces ave Summed Over aeaA Chale) Cele eee Isss -_{ SF, = ee ydh (a7 Geet so 2 Nw Se) Se (ES ev ly Pie pA ae | “cael | bles. _ Aorgihucina) (7 _ SM.AS. bi Net = where ages it moment ef area of Shaled nea aba yg this. force has to. be esis bed _ Sepa ste Ee on Ht Z = Babb. see ee a is i at | Lf Shor. Shese 19 Fs Sey Cassin tnfforn) vz | Mishtadedl Ouec ants) ——__|___2£Pawe “on bpey os Mi ed 0S Vidic :bate | Nerbical_Sheay skrees distibubian in. reckongular ‘seam, Shear Stress ak cickance yj Sarg NA.18. Gtven by, TT as 3 ss = hy a) = al eZ ya G2Y)-b - i" AZ =b(d.-y)-Cy2 2B : - a =ae | Ts afte 5 7Seatrad Sh 20) om) aid a i ay Sia Strese @_ ST 's Zero =_____ Nertical Sheaystress dishibution of thin't Section. v £ EL bce bd. yies\) Cas 3- oe Where | (7) is momen} of are af A > flange about Mpa! equal Eo Heo, i} we tonsifer_@ peint_ab deel abr fut iia Sige, bon bher Shea | Shese,, ut aa - — Dey = =f £ay, Ming toe,Nobeg=2 ae : ©|_mose_ of @ sheae 1 Inan £-, -- Section Is scala by — YpbPe t 2f Yo ba ed] a - — EL 2) pu + (be wey : : a ty com ns {SBA a 2 So he (eu) Foe Ee dow dab 2 Zoun « Zle) © E Ung) ae “fe ts ony (I, J™ Gob Uae eWtiege Maen Sheng Stress Oey Web.| we: = Consider Secbion alec im flagge. “nel.” ayant Bley ab aul il Tay =0. Since they are fice edges Hence Lreckich{ f Sherry stress ail! have _eriation 2 = Slange. Tay wo) Bare a | meaning. only of Shan-ctrese chsfribuhon aeress & Lid. <3 uniform, This Cam be_e=xbertet tn e narrow web Pub ho Theresore Lay In & Slapge ts vonfad rete Affial Live. HORZONT sHeagg Stops (DISTRI TION Ey THE FLENGE. L Considering Astgal lie, bh. pee eee eee ba oakef brlonce Lengitedinal. force = (ts —tt inch = Sy: ba 8 fotal pt ditbryes Doan. 1 Si yan oe | c ADatetnnendenved: . The ae balowe foe is esha by Shear Shrass Tzze-om pom cab, & Byp 6 Bel ala) 2 os Se £ Ca* SAT - x wae FP, Prom prinaipde af. Complenca cy Shear sbress a E : = Lzoe Vavres Linealy aE =} re tw R. ine Sarge oul Side 2 web, & Nerkicle: Shea Stress ComPonaits axe neghigede tout not & horizontal ghear Stvess Carn fonent pe (lip SE de a aA eS tte Hie aml lB th. \, Ab Junction of the Slange toe Web, Shear sires in Eure, Ty = 2 Shearstess é SlongeC Z) We can vardy that this is correct by considering 2 equilfioriurs of joint. +n bth Et Hf re geese Fp ant el ©. constiatg equlbrium of Joint a Tyrer) = Ty xcbx) : To | ( ¢ Yeso! IS, Tre bosition ab whic & resultant Gresisting) Shear, force cuts 2 NA is calal & Shear Center. Hence Lhis 1S @ poink Ehrough whichy an exdenal load trust Fosse Hf kewoisting 1s not to be Indueat in & Sectton. inadiition ko toending #Sheav. Fore Char q ee pice? Tes BL = Slut mM) 28 1h - ‘tb TE 2r : zg R= [Teste +f Medea SAE ob t ar 0 oO Tapes = She 2? jakéng @ Mmomend a zis Be alent Center line of & tech, Ris Se| Design of rivets Re * Shear force be bee wesisted lunitlekh = SATs a | + where, (AF) refers ko cvoss-hathed ows & SD. $:4-27,, 4 ‘ L : ig — BPE i . ‘ Lesign ef Comectiors for tuill-ub Saction. : Fe 4 <— Kelded Cor) [ates Qiisin Single Shear Ra ts-mdouble Shea y Present Slange Son PreveotSlange $ = Sliding wabive bo rea athee-ten Slidi & atken golive to wot Q vevek Sechow . Devel ) evel Design oh web. Shree of nyets In Smgleshare= 5, “If avea 1st force vististed by avivek= fa. + af #0) rivets] amitlergth re 71.8 Lheve ave hue rews of Tivers 72, ; * Then force vesisLalfunitiagin, = 4-4 -2n, Ny tan bee found. "Sheth gf Wels tH double Shear = f,, “Hence, force Yesisted/umielengih> fo aun. (ry fof revets), . * Shear dovce bo be vesistel/is, leh ~ SAD». hoe (AF) Cole atcha aver. : Des fain. 7 Ne Cone feunelSenoed gyro 3) 5 Calculate, taking the strength of rivet in double shear 12,000 Ibf in’, the rivels spacin; the fall flexural strengtit of the girder of 16,000 Ib /in?, (Aj) of the shaded section = 1241M7.75 + 23,50 55.75 = 66.625 in? 2 Shear force / unit length = S.AJ =_$.(66 52: i i Ifthe spacing is d, no of rivets/unit length = 1/a y Shear force resisted by eachrivet = S. (66.625)xd < 2 (ff x 12000 Zz 1 a 4 Now S=P/2 P66.625).d < 12000 i By 4 i Now Max" flexural strength : Sosx = M.8 = :Px20K12.8 = 16000 2 T 4r P= 100 T 3 Therefore 100 x 1x (66.625) d < 30005 2 , @ = 84% inches strip 24am ularars vith ies (23) The cross-section of a composite beam which lis boon formed by brazing a s 6mm to a brass strip 24mm * 12mm is shown in fig. The beam is bent toa neutral axis parallel to AB. Determine, a) ‘The position of the neutral axis: 5). The ratio of the maximum stress in steel to that in the brass; , ©) The radius of curvature of the neutral surface when the maximum stress in (ie becomes 70 N/mm? E for stecl = 210 » 10" Némm?, E for brass = 84 « 10° Nim’,lL 3) : Ay 12,000 Ibs fin’, the rivets spacing: to devet Calculate, taking the strength of rivet in double sh the full flexural strengil of the girder of 16,000 Ibt fin’ (AB) oF the shaded section = 1241x7.75 +2%3,5x0 5x5. 75.= 66.625 in? 2 Shear force / unit length = S.A = $.(66,595 7 T Ifthe spacing is d, no of rivets/unit length = Let Shear force resisted by cachrivet= 8 (66.625) xd < x (If x 12000 Ir 1 4 Now S=P/2 P(66.625).d < 120000 a 3 ‘Now Max" flexural strength rsx M8 = Px20x12.8 = 16000 T 4a i P= 100 - T 3 a c SIP, j ‘Therefore 100 x 1x (66.625).d s 3000 x a | 2 ren @ = 849inches a mun (Q3) The cross-section of a composite beam which hits been formed by brazing a stee! sti Omni to a brass strip 24mm * 12mm is shown in fig. The beam is bent to a circularars vith its neutral axis parallel to AB, Determine, a) The position of the neutral axis; b) The ratio of the maxinium stress in steel to that in the brass; ©) The radius of curvature of the neutral surface when the maximum stress in the sicel becomes 70 N/mm’. E for steel = 210 x 10' Nimmy’, : for brass = 84 10° Nimnr’,Eipmoch Goonss, ‘CE201- Structural Mechanics BSc Eng Level 2 Semester 1 ‘ Tutorial 2 — Shear Stresses os horizontal beam of circular section is bent in a vertical plane. Assuming that at points wf @. Q. in a horizontal line, the shear stresses have equal vertical components and that their resaltants pass through the same point, investigate the distribution of shear stresses over the section. Ans US — caso. ane A girder of [-section has a web 600 mm x 12 mm, and flanges 300 mm x 24 mm, Determine what percentage of the shearing force is carried by the web, and what percentage of the bending moment is carried by the flanges, at any section of the beam. The girder which is 5m long is simply supported at its ends and carries a uniformly distributed load of 30 kN/m, Find the maximum longitudinal stress and the maximum. vertical stress in the beam. Determine the shear stress distribution for a thin wall channel section when it is bent about a centroidal principal axis as shown in Fig. 1. Indicate the position of the shear center. ‘A built up beam is made by riveting four 6” x 4” x 1" angles to the edges of a 16” x 1” plate.using 1” dia. rivets-as shown-in Fig. 2. The girder is 20 fi. long, simply supported at the-onds and carries a concentrated. load at the middle. Calculate, taking the strength of rivet.in double shear as 12,000 Ibffin’, the rivet spacing to develop the full flexural strength of theginder of 16,000 Ibi/in’, The cross-section of a composite beam which has been formed by brazing a steel strip 24 mm x 6 mm to a brass strip 24 mm x 12 mm is shown in Fig. 3. The beam is bent to a circular arc with its neutral axis parallel to AB. Determine, a) The position of the neutral axis; b) The ratio of the maximum stress in steel to that in the brass; ©) The radius of curvature of the neutral surface when the maximum stress in the steel becomes 70 Nim’, E forsteel E for brass 10x 10° Nimm?, 4x 10° Nim’, pa ll fe —_| Axis | [Efe eM k—*_- us Seder ee ee so oe aS ng 3 Fig. 2ATT Ot i g | R rR. y= [ate ey) an, Rging| TIS Pe : NEF M4 DTN bese. = Bsink 7 ‘ f ROS: Ring. ecoserckd: Sh er A ty =| He Ld va ip el cok aa ) = psi Aer OTB. a A EF Z .lchal . | skater if T + ta cal C] ley eee CeO Nobego er atts eS [Zacy =f cate = [leosab 1 Zi, =| A+ Atos2o- | T wosagwt Yoxle-xleost + afi Fx340+ |30grou\eay ep t dy = 1,618, 4uu) goomm Sah see AY = 24x00} 3)9 + (2001-Y) in /a(3 = Y +9) L418 shus, Broke 683286) BL Shenk (vertical) Cayrred Ly held = |O-8228S 5 \nc0/ — 3 | if= salad ( ee RP Bem) Ay We ots gorau xa s Ct “18 9 Bereling moment Bei by Pop: R B12) Eh LE(POM LSBezS | ay e mndinertt. 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