C8. INFLUENCE Les Fog BEAMS _AND TRUSES eee eo Ad | Sueponwe rc ee ee ee ae | teste: tesanse 0.2 Steuttanme Cac. feomb —_.___ Nobegn 86. and. B01 claps = Fecect leed ab alt fine 24 degram = tnduing leat ak Sheaifred fromnh 8 AZ| Exam pl. tmbly_Supbovbed ber, = A} Ret =I a Q.+-p : Ma Re Bas bigme I foe Pn i aa : —— L ? Si reaktan= LL fork, \ Seat t (| Sean ed ae \ 7 ‘4 wesalheh} xt elie our (See | © Ee geeihe. r ca aula & eam Ag 9 snaccee ee Fhe Lir-k) ao, ep Sa STKE ‘ Soy tail kernel atk kh. Weerodara, \ vesek ; iz 7 Right, Crve) re ae ME Gale sl Flan: Se FeE [SI aH. 0 keeer pe 9.2983 we S&S BM @kK [mJ wget O Ras Wx —(@ ' Le O.@> _M, = Waa 4 P(elex-b) AME Wan 2. ax z ; : fo maximum am.C Ame Shovld Changes Sen. FA Cie foe (Mion ts Semper ef iru af P= We awe Miner dnd fy befhofe is first. desdon gentler SB aveage’ lead. hacwwittuadly dovewhve beam - <@wnes/g2 Blaha e : foc aePage B ; | Merene PM wil be when 2 ood thok Creates Chaygesite Sign ts — exactly @ C. : a 9 BQ. 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Counre BRAcIngy ~ TO brevent ‘Yeversa! of Sheaes due to -8m\pase} leds — Reveraa\ of Stresses cont. ~ (3) Require’ a member to be -clesigne! for. both tension and Cia bressfare W@ Gaze fatigue Hence we an Counter brace such Panes ts prevent Shes revern|, — Gunter bycirg és vetuire fords = iddle of the pres where positive anc neyative Vers for LE. wil be Srmitlay ~ hence sa partal application of tifeload can Yeverse = dead lad Sovces gual Beasley a (2 br lay ts) Sing og Li ser 4,4) one eS eaQM willBe ren by Chord SE wit bate, by Web. , Spnoshgoms E-Braged “thsses la A N—stbe Lea e) | 215 doy members. Keoges J Ge Muy 405 us 4 [ 7 A cress Girdles PY crack neal boints. 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Aheal Laval ¢ A) ent, at vpatige a (<%), And far wor BY redud fe te Weel Look, Lf to Sforrge A te mortared, Pt Tha vuln, Valine oY a wlbuct, mor. BY arth occur at Arg Conte go vipa wit, onde L beod on fore Grka Gre li — 94, BN (homl) Beene OH (inten w) em ae = Va oe te a PAL yea Re a, +s Max. BY Ry. (fe- %) ‘o. > = Py (4-94) B vy c= 20-94) 2 Gael) oy - BH anne? = 20%) + Ase eo ea ofRoo We Y 4 MED 2y(b-%YS £ > 2, ta (Lt > BC2k0)™ 2k > 4R-4kaa~ ar Alg e220 fa-@aalfa - ewyt|Q-b)k a 0-SP6LCg Drew tee Le fea won girder renchors SP ot xx and BN ot 3 x 4 eee ras Bp Te 3 Ls : Sun [eS wn a 1 z 3 a Ae fare TR Goasidon ovenef owste 2 th fe green Reet Ye grt 100%) Rat 1-74 Th fs Re York Rae “fa, | Conviden toad at pared poy ern Counti ener evel fa SFA By rut Lh fa ty if [ Ghoon Baca of 7X zo 3872S, 7-8 * as 3A HeASAESTV+OS, Sang = Ret A PS Thay (XPATH) & P“y; Th of S34 nd = (x8) Ye Br ey ee ac-043 44-55 Ng=-&x3 2 Tab 44 Flos, Hae Rem) x3 ma3,Ma2 xd eh HAS Mg = Bede AS, Nge -Lx3 2-3 06, Ny = -%xd2-2 *x-4,M, =O KOS, Mae ti nBaadSES Dow tag Th fk main gir QM ot 3 i gta las b RS oa 6 rd i045, As bs oykrael epawre fot pprden 1(a-x) Bd / 1.74 Hl « et xO Foot X24 2 /- Se 2 2d ok x005 We urge TL fa Rg ues Gfion 0 ot Are % Gatxevos (0-S, Mya hy #4) x3 saz"SGA Far tmearared foots Y 1/16, Mot 4 AV of iw wird favel alma a Sunpte Supported Pou GSD» Sons - Find tow forifion if farols etoet padrees tre anan, BM wn fen Grau (10, 4h Gevets x \ pwement) orn Tore pronihia obra) try occure Mote yp OM fort Op om Lbtsd ie Gece A 8 Dale foe g losdnrdut Ks As Pwr elf a Qy-so= Go(2 6p Ry > 20-40 We bo 2H, 220 As) 2 346 EN hood @ Sse” AR Lew te Py-sp = 60(25-3) > Ay = 26 Pa K Hyp -(26-4)(28-3) +47 at Vs SN ae == 4% Ke Oy Bor reas Kool @ Xs gai Ry-sp = 6025-2) => Fe AF ‘ | Ae My4 -Gre}esa) + Me 1-444. bAlea 524 2m i a “ Ry Iso= 60(2 5-7) > Fe POR TMP ees dose Kam Ms Tan Hence wr Homent ns 494-6 & wantin daod GY, 23m finer B weton Anod :