RATING: COURSE: MS PHYSICS SUBJECT: Quantum Mechanics II INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Joel Tiu Maquiling DATE: February 4, 2020
HOMEWORK #1
1. (a) Show that the operator ^ ^ 2+1 ) d +i ^
A =i ( X X is Hermitian. dx (b) Find the state ψ ( x) for which ^ A ψ ( x )=0 and normalize it. (c) Calculate the probability of finding the particle in the region: −1 ≤ x ≤1 2. (a) Using the commutator [ ^X,^ X m, ^ P ] =iℏ , show that [ ^ X m−1, with m>1. Can you think of a P ]=imℏ ^ direct way to get to the same result? ^ ]=iℏ dF ( X ) , where F ( X ^ (b) Use the result of (a) to show the general relation [ F ( X ^ ),P ^ ) is d^X differential operator function ^ X. 3. Given the eigenvalue equation ^ H ψ=εψ where ^ H is the total energy operator given by 2 2 ^ −ℏ d 1 2 2 2 H= 2 + m ω x , and ε is the eigenenergy. Find ε when ψ ( x ) =A e−α x . 2m d x 2 P2 −ℏ2 d 2 ^ ^ = 1 k x 2= 1 m ω2 x 2 is the potential NOTE: ^K= = 2 is the kinetic energy operator while V 2m 2m d x 2 2 energy operator. 4. Consider a system under the action of two operators A and B given by: 1 −1 0 0 4 0 ( A=ε −1 1 0 0 −1 ) ( 0 B=λ 4 0 1 ) 0 1 0 (a) Suppose that when we measure a, we obtain −ε. Immediately afterwards, we measure b. What values will we obtain for b and what are the probabilities corresponding to each value? (b) Calculate the uncertainty Δ B .
Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications: Proceedings of an Advanced Seminar Conducted by the Mathematics Research Center, the University of Wisconsin, Madison, October 12-14, 1970