Table of constants

Fundamental constants
Light speed in vacuum 𝑐 = 2.998 × 108 m s −1
Planck constant ℎ = 6.626 × 10−34 J s
Boltzmann constant 𝑘B = 1.381 × 10−23 J K −1
Stefan-Boltzmanni constant 𝜎 = 5.670 × 10−8 W m−2 K −4
Charge of electron 𝑒 = 1.602 × 10−19 C
Gravity constant 𝐺 = 6.674 × 10−11 N m2 kg −2
Ideal gas constant 𝑅 = 8.315 J mol−1 K −1
Avogadro constant 𝑁A = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1
Wieni law 𝜆m 𝑇 = 2.898 × 10−3 m K
Mass of electron 𝑚e = 9.109 × 10−31 kg
Mass of proton 𝑚p = 1.673 × 10−27 kg
Mass of neutron 𝑚n = 1.675 × 10−27 kg
Electronvolt eV = 1.602 × 10−19 J

atomic mass(a.m) = 1.661 × 10−27 kg

Astronoomilised andmed
1 parsec (pc) = 3.086 × 1016 m
1 astronomical unitk (AÜ) 𝑎⊕ = 1.496 × 1011 m
Solar mass 𝑀⊙ = 1.989 × 1030 kg
Solar radius 𝑅⊙ = 6.955 × 108 m
Total luminosity of the Sun 𝐿⊙ = 3.826 × 1026 W
Apparent Solar brightness 𝑚⊙ = −26.72 mag
Solarconstant (on Earth) = 1366 W m−2
Apparent sixze of the Sun 𝜃⊙ = 30′
Earth mass 𝑀⊕ = 5.972 × 1024 kg
Earth radius 𝑅⊕ = 6.371 × 106 m
1 tropical year = 365.242 solar days
= 3.156 × 107 s

Name Semimajor ecetricity Mass [1024 Diameter Orbital period Rotation period
axis [106 km] kg] [km] [päev] [tundi]
Mercury 57.9 0.205 0.33 4879 88.0 1407.6
Venus 108.2 0.007 4.87 12104 224.7 -5832.5
Earth 149.6 0.017 5.97 12756 365.2 23.9
Moon* 0.384 0.055 0.073 3475 27.3 655.7
Mars 227.9 0.094 0.642 6792 687.0 24.6
Jupiter 778.6 0.049 1898 142984 4331 9.9
Saturn 1433.5 0.057 568 120536 10747 10.7
Uran 2872.5 0.046 86.8 51118 30589 -17.2
Neptune 4495.1 0.011 102 49528 59800 16.1
Pluto 5906.4 0.244 0.0146 2370 90560 -153.3
*Moon realtive to Earth