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Concepts with Sample Questions and Solutions

sOME PHYSICALCONSTANTS
S.No. Quality Symbol Value
1. Universal gravitational constant 6.67x10' Nm'kg
2 Acceleration due to gravity on surface of Earth 9.8ms
Polar radiusof Earth 6.357 10m

4Equatorialradiusof Earth 6.378x 10m

5. Mass of Earth M 5.9810 kg


6. Radius ofMoon R 1.75x 10m

7 Mass of Moon M 7.4x10 kg


8. Average distance of Moon from Earth 3.8x10 m
9. Radius of Sun 7.0 10 m
10. Mass of Sun M 2.0x10kg
11. Average distance of Earth from Sun D 1.5x10" m
12. Boltzmann's constant k .38x10 " JK
13. Avogadro's number N 6.02x 10" mol
14 Universal gas constant R 8.31Jmol'K
15. Stefen's constant 5.67x10"Wm'K
16. Wien's constant b 2.898x10 ' mK

17. Absolute zero of temperature OK -273.15°C


18. Atmospheric pressure on surface of Earth 1.013x105Nm2
19. Molar volume V 22.4x10 mn'mot
20. Solar constant S .388x10'Wm?
21. Speed of light in vacuum 3.0x10ms'
22. Charge on electron 1.6x 10 "C

23. Charge on proton +e 1.6x10 "C


24. Atomic mass unit a.m.u.oru| 1.66x10'kg-931 MeV
9.11x10 ' kg 0.000549
25 Rest mass of clectron
a.m.u,0.511 MeV

26. Rest mass of proton mp 1.672x102kg-1.007267


a.m.u,938.28MeV

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