aways

acts towards a point

fixed

of a
partich
in SHMiis given by 13. () wwwww.oWOT
ent F
() Ifwe pull the mass towards right by
m a distancex
then the restoring force it experiences is
F kx
er'sinex
(11)
m - kx
d
- 1 a e* [4-ox -
d' d'x
x0 ox
nd
adding (i)
and (ii), we get
d m =0
clear that ifr is maximum
Tession. it is where o= Vm
and ifv is minimum, a is maximum.
u m

uilibrium
t h e e q u i l i

position, the velocity is -

is to be minimum.
going
the acceleration 14. (c): Let the mass m be displaced towards right
o n ( d ) IS I m c o r e c t .
by a distance x. Then the spring 1 will be extended
pendulum is I =
1 m. and the spring 2 will be compressed by an amount of
: Length of the
x each. The restoring force on mass m due to
eeperid.T-2 2 spring 1 is F = - lkt

And the restoring force due to spring 2 is

Fapuencyf - - 0 F-(2kx
thread is
by peg caught
Sie the pendulum Total force on the mass m is
a
4

4n fom
the original point of suspension, so the F F + F,= - - 2k= -3kt
pendulum is
iangth of the
dt
3/4 d 0x =0 where
Tmeperiod, T=2T10 dt
equency, f'= 0. -So=, m

U-=
Changein frequency, Af= o27
15. (b): The spring constant ofspring connected in
4.64 series is equal to
6T 10

4W10
Hz k
Thus frequency of oscillation of given systemis
d): When the lift is at rest, the time period of
simple pendulum is T= 2m 16.
272M
(a):y = sinot - coswt

, f the lift is moving up with an acceleration

dy = ocos ot + Osin ot
the effective acceleration due to graviy
dt

- 0 sin ot + 0 coso

litDe period T = -w*(sinwt - coswr).

=
2
a=-wy. a oc harmonic motion.
2 2- which is the
condition of simple