Kinematics

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R 2R
(a) b) (c) d) 11. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface
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ofthe earth is given as y =2x-9x.
Exp. (d) If it were launched at an angle , with speed
Key ldea Range of a projectile motion is given by Vo, then (T'ake,g = 10ms)

R-Usin20 UEE Main 2019, 12 April Shift-l]

9
sine
(a) -sin and ,m 3
Time offlight is given byt =*
(b) =cos andv,ms
5
ee-cosEandt ms

d) esinEand,=ms
t

R Exp. (c)
Given, g = 10 m/s
Given, range of the fired shell,
R R Equation of trajectory of the projectile
and time of flights aret, andt. y 2x-9x
Let 6, and 0, are the two angles at which shell is In projectile motion, equation of trajectonry is
fired. As, range in both cases is same, i.e. given by
y xtan - - g
R =
A2 = R
..(i)
Here, A, =
Sin2 0, and A,=U"sin2 0, 2vcose,
9 By comparison of Eqs. () and (i), we get
AU sin26_u sin2 e, tane 2 .. (m)
and 9
sin26, = sin2 0, 2v cos
sin2, sin(180-202) [: sin(180-0) = Sine] or 9 ..()
20, +8,)=180or 6, + = 90 9x2cos 6
2 90-0, .(0) From Eq. (ii), we can get value of cos0 and sine
So, timeuSinirst
of flight in first Ca
case,
cOs V5 andsine, =
(V)
..(i)
and time of flight in second case, V5
2u sine 2usin(90-6,)2u cos 0
.(iv)
From Eqs. (i) and (iv), we get
2 2usine, 2uCos 6, Using value of cos, from Eq. (v) to Eq. (iv).
9 we get

Au sine,costt2 2u sin2 , 10x(V5) 10x5

g 2x (1x9 2x9
( sin26= 2sinecos6)...)
From Eq. (), we get v-o v -mis ...V)
u sin2 , From Eq. (V), we get
R

= Cos
2=2R
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