Kinematics 15

14. A particle is moving with a velocity Exp. (o)

v=kyi+ j), where k is a constant. Let car B takes time (, + ) and car A takes time
t to finish the race.
The general equation for its path is X
JEE Main 2019,9 Jan Shift-1]
(a) y=**+ Constant (6) y° =X+ constant
u=0 VA-ao
(c) xy= constant (d) y2=+ constant
Va a2lot)
Exp. (4) Then,
Given, velocity of a particle is Given, VA VB V (a -a2¥o -at
=

v = k{yi + xj) Sg S a 4 6 = a,t, +

Suppose, it's position is given as
r xi+y
or
or
atoa% +)
atoyato + yat
v-(xî + yi) or Wa-Va)to= ya t
dt dt
or va.t
dt
Comparing Eqs. () and (i), we get
...(i) tJa-a)
Substituting the value oft from Eq. (i) into
Gi)

Eq. (), we get

aXy
dt ..(10) v ( - 2 ) a - a2 a
and
dt (v
Dividing Eq. (ii) and Eq. (v), we get
dx
=ya-a2)Wa +a)aa
or v = (a+ a2) a t - at
d
dt = yaa2t +a a
dt or v= aa,t
or xdx = yay
16. In three dimensional
Integrating both sides, we get system, the position
coordinates of a particle (in motion) are
given below
wdk=yoy or -+ 2
DEE Main 2019,9 Jan (Shift-11)]
where, c, and c, are the constants of X=acosWt
X +C=
integration. y=a sinot
here, c (constant) C Cal
= -

Z awt
or y=x +constant
Thevelocity of particle will be
15. In a car race ona (a) 2 ao (b) 2 ao
a timet less than
straight path, car Atakes (c) ao (d) 3 ao
carB at the finish and
passes finishing point with a speed 'v more
than that of car B. Both the cars start Exp. (a)
fromn Given that the
rest and travel with constant
acceleration position coordinates of a particle
X= acos
a and a respectively. Then v' is equal to
[JEE Main 2019,9 Jan Shift-1] y= asinø
(a) 24,42 (b)24,4t
Z ao
a ta2 So, the position vector of the partir
(c)a,at f=xi+yi+zk