95

Wave, intensity I 16
r circular
4 100 101 20
.A, or, Aor 2,
v101-10016 Yy 16
25 m/s
4 101 20 4 101 20
100m, v 16x101x4
V
20
323.2m/s.
2=0.25Hz T 4s
100 33. (e): Fundamental frequency ofa vibrating string
440 Hz, U 8 437 Hz
- 5 is expressed as
(a)
445 Hz by both the methods
S- LT
445 Hz 2L LD p
440 Hz where, D= diameter of the string,
p density of the material of the string
-437 Hz
As length and radius are doubled, the new frequency

d have been
435 Hz. t would have satisfied
uld (21X2D) V p 4
V
5. But
=
this would not have satisfied
-

Hz 34. (b):

&C):ASv= vl,
90
docity frequency wavelength.
x

in a medium, v is assumed A/2

is
when light travelling
hethe same and the velocity of light in the medium
2A
that 0. Here is
sess. i. gets adjusted so v

decpendent.
2 A sin or; sinsi ar+
is a constant.
ts frequency of light i.e. energy that
L (): Frequency of siren (U) 800 Hz
=
sin or+3 Asin r
m/s
Syed of siren (v,) 30 ys A sin (ot + t)
=

ielocity of listener (v)

=
0 and velocity of sound By phasor diagram,tanÙ==1
=330 m/s. 00
Frum the Doppler effect, frequency heard from siren = 45°
when it is going away from a listener is The
35. (b): Let L be the length of the open pipe.
(330-0x800 =733.3 Hz. fundamental frequency of the open pipe is given by
x350+ 30/ U7Vvelocityofsound
in air

.():Frequency of fundamental mode of

has a frequency
ibrations of 1* closed organ pipe, The second overtone ofthe open pipe

V 69 3u,Hz
44x100 of fundamental mode of
vibrations of The length of the closed pipe Le 2 m.
uency 1s
closed organ pipe, of the closed pipe
The fundamental frequency
. ii)
44x10116 given by D 4L
of the closed pipe has
a frequency
Tomquestion, u-2 20 The first overtone
4ax2 Hz

V 16
41004 101 20