he

The given
tahest
the high
differential equation has the
order derivative as 3 and
SOLUTIONS
order of Asx
Hence
its order is 3 and
degree is 2.
its
power is 2. 1 y-2 and x2
y4
OR

we have, =c'y=.5 dy
dx =e' dx
OnIIntegrating both sides, we get
6. Given curve is y
= 2x
5.dr=Je'ds
(-3) tc 5 = e' +c Requiredarea = ,dy
3 () /y-2x
1f A and B are two (0, 2) y-2
independent events, then x = 9

PLAB)= P(A) x P(B)

It is giventhat AUB) =0.6, P(A) =0.2 =1 sq. unit
P A U B ) = P{A) + P(B) - P(A nB) Y'Y

P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A) x P(B)

0.6 0.2+ P(B)(1 - 0.2) 0.4 P(B)0.8
7.
LetI= sin" x + 4 sin x +5dx
coS x

Put sinx =t
cosx dx =
dt
= PB) =0.41
0.8
dt dt

. Considerthe following events:

A - Selecting a fair complexioned student;
+4t +5 =p4t+4*
dt
tan (t+2)+C
B Selecting a rich student;
I = tan'(sinx + 2) +C
C Selecting a girl.
OR
Wehave, P(A)= =PB)
80 4
==
80 8
and

P(C)=*
80 16
ti=
Since A, B, C are independent events, therefore,
Required probability = P(A nBnC) (a+x)xa-x) -x*
PA) P(B) P(C) dx

y 5
48 16 512

dx dx Put a-x=t -2xdx=dt. -xdx =d

4 Leti=
V2+4x-x* V2+4-4+4x-x
asin [ =asin+i +c
dx
dx =asin-
Y- +C
6-x-4x+4) 6-(x-2
8. We have, ä -b = 0 and ä =0
sin 2C älband ä L
v6
of b and
d is perpendicularto the plane
5. Letl
äis parallel to b xx
ting 2x = y = 2dx = dy ä = Mb x)for some scalar A.
109
Mathematics
 11. LetE, and E, be the events of
äl= |2||bxe|>|ä| =|a||b||ë|sin 6 chooci.
from the first plant and the
second osing
plant db
Let E be the event of
1al-11=li|=1 quality. Then, hoosing abicycleTespec
of
à1=2 i=t2 60 3
stan
lb x) =d= +2(h xe)
=
P(E)= 100 and P(E,) = "_2
100
OR PEE,)= probability of choosing bicycle
quality. given that it is produced by the firstofSt..and
a

We have. ä=5i-j+7kand b= i - j+Àk 80 plant

a+b=(5i-j+7k)+(i -j+hk) =6i -2j+(7+ )k 100
andä-b=(5i-j+7k)-(i -j+ak)=4i+(7-A)k PEE,) probability of choosing bicycle ofe
=
a

Since. ä +b and ä b are quality, given that it is produced by the secondstanda

-

orthogonal. 90 9
a+b)--b) =0 100 10
(6i -2j+(7+A)k)-(4i +(7-)k) =0 Required probability
24+49 -A* =0 1'=73 =tv73
=
P(E,|E) probability of choosing bicycle
=
a
second plant, given that it is of standard trom
9. The equation of a plane through the intersection qualit
of f G+3j k) and
P(E)-P(E E,)
=
5
7-(2i-j+k) =3 is
-

PE)PE|E)+P(E,)-P(E|E,)
F-+3-k)-5]+à|F-(2i-j+)-3]= By Baves thesre
T-10+22)i +(3-)j + (-1 + 2)k]-(5 +
3) =0
.i)
Ifplane in (G) passes through (2, 1, -2), then the vector
2i+j-2k should satisfy it.
(2+j-2k)-{(1+2.)i+(3-)j+ (-1+ A)k] 12. We have,
-5+32.) =0
2(1+2) + 1(3 -a) -2(-1+2) -(5 + 32) =0
-2% +2 = 0»i =1
ä=4i+5j-k.b=i-4j+5k,.i=3i-j -k
Since d is perpendicular to both and b, theretor
Putting= (i), get the required equation of the
l in we isparallel to ä xb. So, let d = A(x 6)
planeas f (3i +2j +0k) = 8.
10. The rough sketch
of the curve y =9x*, x =
0, y=1 d =A|4 5 -
and y 4 is as shown in the
figure.
=

145
(0, 4)
=
{(25-4) -(20+1)j+(-16-5)k]
d=21i-21j-21k)
Now, d =21
(3i +j-k)-A(21i -21)-216)=21
4 2 1 ( 3 - 1 + 1) =21 = =i
The required area of shaded region =
|xdy 3
Putting A= in (i), we get

d=ei-21j-2uk)=7i-7j-7
l-]-0-p- $q.units 13. The equation
is alx - 1) +b(y -
ofa plane passingthrough.
0) + c(z + 1) =0
1,0.-

Class 12

110
Cle
ely. Thispasses through (3, 2. 2). We have,
atd .a(3- 1) + b{2 - 0)+ c(2 + 1) = 0
2 a + 2b + 3c = 0 à i (2i+4j +5k)-(i +2j +3k)=i+2j+2k
..(ii)
The plane in (i) is parallel to the line

x -Iy-l_3-2 and b xb, =|2 3 4=-i+2j-k

Therefore, normal to the plane is perpendicular to the 3 4 5

line.
a(1) + b(-2) + c(3) = 0 a - 2b + 3c = 0 x b,l= I+4+I =v6
...(ii)
Soving (i) and (ii) by cross-multiplication, we get and (i -j) (b xb,)=(i+2j+ 2k) (-i +2j -k)
b
(2) (3)- (3)(-2) (1) (3) -(2) (3) (2) (-2)-(2)(1)
-1 +4-2 =I
Substituting the values of (a - ä) ( b x b,) and

b x b| in (v), we obtain S.D. = 1 /V6 unit.

12 (say) 14. Here, P denotes the principal at any time t and
a = 4A, b= -1,c= -2
the rate of interest be r% per annum compounded
Substituting the values of a, b, c in (i), we obtain
continuously, then according to the law given in the
4x-y-22 - 6 =
0
problem, we get
This is the equation of required plane.
dP Pr
OR
dt 100
The equation of two given lines are
dP _Pr
3 () We have,
.(i) dt 100
3 4

and -2y-4-5
3 4 5
.. (ii) 100 JdP10o
Line (i) passes through (1, 2, 3) and has direction log P = +c .(1)
100
ratios proportional to 2, 3, 4. So, its vector equation is
Att 0, P= Po
.(ii)

where, = i +2j +3k and b = 2i + 3j + 4k

C=log Po
Line (ii) passes through (2, 4, 5) and has direction So, log P=+logPo
100
ratios proportional to 3, 4, 5. So, its vector equation is rt
..(2)
.iv) log 100
where, a, = 2i + 4j + 5k and b, = 3i+ 4j + 5k
(1) We have, r =
5, Po =R 100 and P = F 200 2Po
The shortest distance between the lines (ii) and (iv) Substituting these values in (2), we get
is given by
5
ap-)-(b x b) log2 100
S.D. = ..(V)
, x bjl t = 20 log, 2 = 20 x 0.6931l years = 13.862 years

Mathematics
111