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PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER & SOLUTIONS

FINAL NEET(UG)–2022 (EXAMINATION)
Held On Sunday 17th JULY, 2023
CODE – T2
SECTION-A N N
P P
1. Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 3.

(R1 >>R2) have equal charges. The potential would

(a)
be :
P N N P
(1) more on smaller sphere

(2) equal on both the spheres

(3) dependent on the material property of the (b)

sphere N P N P

(4) more on bigger sphere

Ans. (1) (c)

1 Q
Sol. V= . In the given circuits (a), (b) and (c), the potential
4p Î0 R
drop across the two p-n junctions are equal in :
1 (1) Circuit (b) only
= constant
4p Î0 (2) Circuit (c) only
Q = same (Given) (3) Both circuits (a) and (c)
(4) Circuit (a) only
1
\V µ Ans. (3)
R
Sol. In (a) & (c) circuits, both the junctions are in same
\ Potential is more on smaller sphere.
biasing conditions so offers equal resistances.
2. The angular speed on a fly wheel moving with
Since both are in series, therefore equal potential
uniform angular acceleration changes from 1200
will drop across the junction.
rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 seconds. The angular 4. Two objects of mass 10 kg and 20 kg respectively
acceleration in rad/s2 is : are connected to the two ends of a rigid rod of
(1) 4p length 10 m with negligible mass. The distance of
(2) 12p the center of mass of the system from the 10 kg
(3) 104p mass is :
(4) 2p 20
(1) m
Ans. (1) 3

Sol. w = w0 + at (2) 10 m
(3) 5 m
w - w0
a= 10
t (4) m
3
(3120 - 1200)
= rpm Ans. (1)
16 s
1920 2p Sol. 10kg 20kg
= ´ rad / s 2 10m
16 60
XCM
= 4p rad/s2
20 ´ 10 20
X CM = = m
20 + 10 3

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5. A biconvex lens has radii of curvature, 20 cm each. Sol.

if the refractive index of the material of the lens is
1.5, the power of the lens is :-
(1) +20 D (2) +5D
(3) infinity (4) +2D
Ans. (2)
Sol. R1 = R2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m
3
m=
2 I
k=
1 æ 1 1 ö m
P = = (m - 1) ç - ÷
f è R1 R 2 ø k1 I1 mR2 / 2
Þ = = = 2 :1
+ k2 I2 mR2 / 4
R1 =+ 20 cm
8. A shell of mass m is at rest initially. It explodes into
R2 =– 20 cm
three fragments having mass in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. If
the fragments having equal mass fly off along
mutually perpendicular directions with speed v, the
speed of the third (lighter) fragment is
æ3 öæ 1 1 ö (1) 2n (2) 2 2 n
P = ç - 1÷ ç + ÷
è 2 øè 0.2 0.2 ø
(3) 3 2 n (4) n
1 æ 2 ö 10 Ans. (2)
P= ç = = +5D
2 è 0.2 ÷ø 2
Sol.
6. A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of a
2m 2m
highly viscous liquid. The curve in the graph shown, m/5
5 5
which represents the speed of the ball (v) as a º
v
function of time (t) is : m
v
v
C
By conservation of momentum :
B D 2m ˆ 2m ˆ m r
m(0) = ( - vi) + (- vj) + v '
5 5 5
r
A Þ v ' = 2viˆ + 2vjˆ
t
Þ v ' = (2v)2 + (2v)2
(1) B (2) C
(3) D (4) A =2 2 v
Ans. (1) 9. A long solenoid of radius 1 mm has 100 turns per
mm. If 1A current flows in the solenoid, the
Sol. Initially speed is zero, then increases & after some
magnetic field strength at the centre of the solenoid
time it becomes constant. is
Acceleration (slope of v/t curve) of ball first (1) 12.56 × 10–2 T
(2) 12.56 × 10–4 T
decreases and after some time it becomes zero.
(3) 6.28 × 10–4 T
7. The ratio of the radius of gyration of a thin uniform (4) 6.28 × 10 T
–2

disc about an axis passing through its centre and Ans. (1)
normal to its plane to the radius of gyration of the N
Sol. B = m 0 ni = m 0 i
dis about its diameter is : l

(1) 2 :1 (2) 4 : 1 100

\ B = 4 p ´ 10-7 ´ ´ 1 = 12.56 × 10 T
–2

10 -3
(3) 1: 2 (4) 2 : 1
Ans. (1)

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10. Let T1 and T2 be the energy of an electron in the 12. If a soap bubble expands, the pressure inside the
first and second excited states of hydrogen atom, bubble :
(1) increases
respectively. According to the Bohr's model of an (2) remains the same
atom, the ratio T 1 : T2 is : (3) is equal to the atmospheric pressure
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 4 : 9 (4) decreases
Ans. (4)
(3) 9 : 4 (4) 1 : 4
Ans. (3) 4T
Sol. P = P0 +
R
Sol. First excited state Þ n = 2
Þ R increases and P decreases
z2 13.6
T1 = -13.6 2 = - eV 13. Plane angle and solid angle have :
n 4
(1) Dimensions but no units
Second excited state Þ n = 3
(2) No units and no dimensions
z2 13.6
T2 = -13.6 2 = - eV (3) Both units and dimensions
n 9
(4) Units but no dimensions
1 1
T1 : T2 = : =9:4 Ans. (4)
4 9
Sol. Plane angle and solid angle are dimensionless but
11. A light ray falls on a glass surface of refractive index have units.
3 , at an angle 60°. The angle between the 14. When light propagates through a material medium
refracted and reflected rays would be : of relative permittivity Îr and relative permeability
(1) 60° µ r, the velocity of light, n is given by : (c-velocity of
(2) 90° light in vacuum)
(3) 120° µr Îr
(1) n = (2) n =
(4) 30° Îr µr

Ans. (2) c
(3) n= (4) n = c
Sol. Îr µ r
Ans. (3)

m=1 60° Sol. n = Îr u r

60° c c
n= Þ n=
Air n n
90° æ c ö
n=ç ÷
ç Î µ ÷
è r r ø
r=30° 15. Two resistors of resistance, 100 W and 200 W are
Method (i) connected in parallel in an electrical circuit. The
ratio of the thermal energy developed in 100 W to
By Snell's law that in 200 W in a given time is :
1sin60° = 3 sin r (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
3 Ans. (1)
= 3 sin r
2
100 W
1
sin r = Sol.
2 V
r = 30°
Angle between refracted and reflected ray is 90°
200 W
Method (ii)
As both resistors are in parallel combination so
Because angle of incidence is Brewster's angle so
potential drop (V) across both are same.
that angle between reflected and refracted ray is 90° V2 1
P= ÞPµ
tani p = m = 3 R R
P1 R 2 200 2
= = =
ip = 60° = i P2 R1 100 1
=2:1

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16. The graph which shows the variation of the de 19. When two monochromatic lights of frequency, u
Broglie wavelength (l) of a particle and its u
and are incident on a photoelectric metal, their
associated momentum (p) is : 2
Vs
stopping potential becomes and Vs respectively.
l 2
(1) l (2)
The threshold frequency for this metal is:
p p 2
(1) 3u (2) u
3
3
l l (3)
u (4) 2u
(3) (4) 2
Ans. Bonus
p p Sol. Using the equation
Ans. (3) eV = hu – f
h or eV = hu – huTh
Sol. l=
p eVs hu
= - huTh … (1)
Graph will be hyperbolic 2 2
eVs = hu – huTh … (2)
l
Data Incorrect
20. In half wave rectification, if the input frequency is
60 Hz, then the output frequency would be :
p
(1) 30 Hz (2) 60 Hz
17. A square loop of side 1 m and resistance 1 W is (3) 120 Hz (4) Zero
placed in a magnetic field of 0.5 T. If the plane of Ans. (2)
loop is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic
Sol. In half wave rectification
field, the magnetic flux through the loop is :
fin = fout
(1) 0.5 weber
Þ fout = 60 Hz
(2) 1 weber
21. An ideal gas undergoes four different processes
(3) Zero weber
(4) 2 weber from the same initial state as shown in the figure
Ans. (1)
below . Those processes are adiabatic, isothermal,
Sol. B= 0.5 T
isobaric and isochoric. The curve which represents

1m the adiabatic process among 1,2,3 and 4 is :

r r P 4
Angle between B & A is zero
3
f = B.A. cos 0
2
= 0.5 × (1) × 1 1
= 0.5 Wb
–2 –2
V
18. The dimensions [MLT A ] belong to the :
(1) 2 (2) 3
(1) self inductance
(3) 4 (4) 1
(2) magnetic permeability
Ans. (1)
(3) electric permittivity
Sol. 1 : Isochoric
(4) magnetic flux
2 : Adiabatic
Ans. (2)
3 : Isothermal
Sol. [MLT–2A–2] = Magnetic permeability
4 : Isobaric

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22. Match List – I with List –II 24. In a Young's double slit experiment, a student observes

8 fringes in a certain segment of screen when a

List –I List-II
(Electromagnetic (Wavelength) monochromatic light of 600 nm wavelength is used. If
waves)
the wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm, then
(a) AM radio waves (i) 10
–10
m
the number of fringes he would observe in the same
(b) Microwaves (ii) 2
10 m
region of the screen is :
(c) Infrared radiations (iii) 10
–2
m
(1) 8 (2) 9
(d) X-rays (iv) 10
–4
m
(3) 12 (4) 6
Choose the correct answer from the options given Ans. (3)
below :
(1) (a) – (iii), (b) – (ii), (c) – (i), (d) – (iv) æDö
Sol. y = (nl) ç ÷
(2) (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i) èdø
(3) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
(4) (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i) n1l1 = n2l2
Ans. (3)

Sol. (a) Radio wave (ii) » 10 m (ii)

2 (8) (600 nm) = n2(400)
–2
(b) Microwave » (iii) 10 m (iii)
n2 = 12
–4
(c) Infrared radiations » (iv)10 m (iv)
–10 25. The peak voltage of the ac source is equal to:
(d) X- ray (i) » Å = 10 m (i)
(a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i) (1) the rms value of the ac source
23. The displacement-time graphs of two moving (2) 2 times the rms value of the ac source
particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the x-axis (3) 1 / 2 time the rms value of the ac source
as shown in the figure. The ratio of their respective (4) the value of voltage supplied to the circuit.
velocity is :
Ans. (2)

Sol. Peak voltage is 2 times rms voltages in ac.

displacement

26. If the initial tension on a stretched string is doubled,

then the ratio of the initial and final speeds of a
transverse wave along the string is:
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
30° 45°
0 time (3) 1:2 (4) 1:1
Ans. (2)
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
Sol. v µ Tension
(3) 1 : 3 (4) 3 :1
Ans. (3) vi Ti
=
vf Tf
Sol. Velocity is slope of x–t graph
dx vi T
V= = tan q =
dt vf 2T

V1 tan q1 tan 30o 1 vi 1 1

= = = = =
V2 tan q2 tan 45 o
3 vf 2 2

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27. Given blow are two statements: 30. A body of mass 60 g experiences a gravitational
Statement I : force of 3.0 N, when placed at a particular point.
Biot-Savart's law gives us the expression for the The magnitude of the gravitational field intensity at
magnetic field strength of an infinitesimal current that point is:
element(Idl) of a current carrying conductor only. (1) 50 N/kg (2) 20 N/kg
Statement II : (3) 180 N/kg (4) 0.05 N/kg
Biot-Savart's law is analogous to Coulomb's inverse Ans. (1)
square law of change q, with the former being related
F
to the field produced by a scalar source, Idl while the Sol. Ig =
m
latter being produced by a vector source, q.
In light of above statement choose the most 3
= = 50 N/kg
appropriate answer from the options given below: 60 ´ 10-3
(1) Both statement I and Statement II are incorrect 31. In the given nuclear reaction, the element X is:
(2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is 22
Na ® X + e + n
+
11
incorrect 23 22
(1) Ne (2) Ne
(3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is 10 10

correct (3) 22
12
Mg (4) 23
11
Na
(4) Both statement I and Statement II are correct
Ans. (2)
Ans. (2)
Sol. 22
11 Na ¾¾® X + e + + n
æ ® ®ö
m0 çç Idl´ r ÷÷ This is b+ – decay
®
Sol. dB = è ø
22
4 pr 3 Na ¾¾®10 Ne + e+ + n
22
11

As per Biot Savart law, the expression for magnetic

®
32. The angle between the electric lines of force and the
field depends on current carrying element I dl ,
equipotential surface is:
which is a vector quantity, therefore, statement-I is
(1) 45° (2) 90°
correct and statement-II is wrong.
(3) 180° (4) 0°
28. As the temperature increase, the electrical
Ans. (2)
resistance :
Sol. Electric field is always perpendicular to EPS.
(1) decreases for both conductors and semiconductors
33. A copper wire of length 10 m and radius
(2) increases for conductors but decreases for
semiconductors (10 –2
)
/ p m has electrical resistance of 10 W. The

(3) decreases for conductors but increase for current density in the wire for an electric field
strength of 10 (V/m) is:
semiconductors 6
(1) 10 A/m
2 –5
(2) 10 A/m
2

(4) increases for both conductors and semiconductors. (3) 105 A/m2 (4) 104 A/m2
Ans. (2) Ans. (3)
Sol. For conductors a is (+)ve
10–2
For semiconductors & Insulators a is (–)ve Sol. Radius of wire =
p
29. The energy that will be ideally radiated by a 100 kW 2 –4 2
Cross sectional area A = pr = 10 m
transmitter in 1 hour is :
i æVö 1 El rl
(1) 36 × 104 J j= = . = R=
A çè R ÷ø A RA A
(2) 36 × 105 J
(3) 1 × 105 J 10 ´ 10
j= = 105 A / m 2
10 ´ 10 –4
(4) 36 × 107 J
or
Ans. (4)
E El 10 ´ 10 ´ p
Sol. E = P × t = 100 × 103 × 3600 J = sE Þ = =
r RA 10 ´ 10 –4 ´ p
= 36 × 107 J 5 2
Þ 10 A/m

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34. The ratio of the distances travelled by a freely falling 37. The area of a rectangular field (in m2) of length
st nd rd th
body in the 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 second : 55.3 m and breadth 25 m after rounding off the
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16 (2) 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 value for correct significant digits is :
(3) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (1) 1382 (2) 1382.5
Ans. (2) (3) 14 × 102 (4) 138 × 101

a Ans. (3)
Sol. Snth = u + ( 2n - 1) Sol. Area = Length × Breadth
2
a = 55.3 × 25
= 0 + ( 2n - 1)
2 = 1382.5
S nth µ (2n - 1 )
= 14 × 102
Þ S1st, S2nd, S3rd, S4th Resultant should have 2 significant figures.
= [2(1) – 1] : [2(2) – 1] : [2(3) – 1] : [2(4) – 1] 38. A capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF is charged
=1:3:5:7 fully by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then
35. An electric lift with a maximum load of 2000 kg it is disconnected from the battery and connected to
(lift + passengers) is moving up with a constant another uncharged capacitor of capacitance
speed of 1.5 ms–1. The frictional force opposing the C = 900 pF as shown in figure (b). The electrostatic
motion is 3000 N. The minimum power delivered energy stored by the system (b) is:
by the motor to the lift in watts is: (g = 10 ms )
–2 + –
+ – + +
(1) 20000 (2) 34500 + – + +
+ – + +
(3) 23500 (4) 23000
(a) C (b) C
Ans. (2)
Sol. Constant velocity Þ a = 0 + –
100 V + –
ÞT=W+f + – + –
= 20000 + 3000 B C
= 23000 N –6 –6
(1) 3.25 × 10 J (2) 2.25 × 10 J
–6 –6
(3) 1.5 × 10 J (4) 4.5 × 10 J

Velocity Ans. (2)

Sol. C=900 pF C=900 pF
+ V=100 Volt
–

+ –
Þ Power = Tv V
= 23000 × 1.5 Þ
= 34500 watts
SECTION-B
36. The volume occupied by the molecules contained in 100 V C=900 pF
V=0
4.5 kg water at STP, if the intermolecular forces
vanish away is: Common potential
(1) 5.6 × 103 m3
C V + C2 V2
(2) 5.6 × 10–3 m3 VC =1 1
C1 + C2
3
(3) 5.6 m
C ´ 100 + C ´ 0
(4) 5.6 × 106 m3 =
C+C
Ans. (3)
= 50 Volt
Sol. V = (no. of moles) (22.4 litre) Electrostatic energy stored
mass 1
= (22.4 ´ 10-3 m3 ) 2 ´ CV2 =
= CV 2
molar mass 2
4.5 ´ 103 = 900 × 10–12 × 50 × 50
= ´ 22.4 ´ 10-3 m 3
18 = 225 × 10–8 J
= 5.6 m3 = 2.25 × 10–6 J

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39. Match List - I with List - II : 41. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
List - I List – II
Assertion (A):
(a) Gravitational (i) [L2T–2] The stretching of a spring is determined by the
constant (G) shear modulus of the material of the spring.
(b) Gravitational (ii)
–1
[M L T ]
3 –2
Reason (R):
potential energy A coil spring of copper has more tensile strength
(c) Gravitational (iii) [LT–2] than a steel spring of same dimensions.
potential In the light of the above statements, choose the
2 –2 most appropriate answer from the options given
(d)Gravitational (iv) [ML T ] below:
intensity (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
Choose the correct answer from the options correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) is true but (R) is false
given below : (3) (A) is false but (R) is true
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
(1) (a)–(ii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(i), (d)– (iii) explanation of (A)
Ans. (2)
(2) (a)–(ii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(iii), (d)– (i) Sol. In stretching of a spring shape charges therefore
shear modulus is used.
(3) (a)–(iv), (b)–(ii), (c)–(i), (d)– (iii) Ycopper < Ysteel
42.
–1
A ball is projected with a velocity, 10 ms , at an
(4) (a)–(ii), (b)–(i), (c)–(iv), (d)– (iii) angle of 60° with the vertical direction. Its speed at
the highest point of its trajectory will be:
Ans. (1)
(1) 5 3ms -1 (2) 5 ms–1
Sol. Gravitational constant = [M–1L3T–2] (3) 10 ms
–1
(4) Zero
Gravitational potential energy = [ML2T–2] Ans. (1)
Gravitational potential = [L T ] 2 –2 Sol. At highest point only horizontal component of
velocity remains Þ ux = u cosq
Gravitational intensity = [LT–2]
40. Two pendulums of length 121 cm and 100 cm start
vibrating in phase. At some instant, the two are at
their mean position in the same phase. The u u cosq
minimum number of vibrations of the shorter
pendulum after which the two are again in phase at q = 90° – 60° = 30°
the mean position is :
(1) 9 (2) 10 ux = u cosq = 10cos30°
= 5 3ms -1
(3) 8 (4) 11 43. Two transparent media A and B are separated by a
plane boundary. The speed of light in those media
Ans. (4) are 1.5 × 108 m/s and 2.0 × 108 m/s, respectively.
The critical angle for a ray of light for these two
Sol. (n)Tl = (n + 1)Ts media is:
(1) sin–1(0.750) (2) tan–1 (0.500)
–1
1.21 1 (3) tan (0.750) (4) sin–1 (0.500)
(n)2p = (n + 1)2p Ans. (1)
g g
C 1 mR u D
Sol. m = Þuµ sin i c = =
(n)(1.1) = (n + 1) u m mD uR

0.1(n) = 1 æ 3ö
Critical angle i c = sin -1 ç ÷
è 4ø
n = 10 m R u D 1.5 3
Sinic = = = =
No. of oscillation of smaller one mD u R 2 4
=n+1 æ3ö
ic = sin-1 ç ÷
= 10 + 1 è4ø
= 11

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44. A 46. A wheatstone bridge is used to determine the value of

C unknown resistance X by adjusting the variable

resistance Y as shown in the figure. For the most

B
The truth table for the given logic circuit is : precise measurement of X, the resistances P and Q :
A B C A B C A B C A B C
P X
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) 0 1 0 (2) 0 1 0 (3) 0 1 1 (4) 0 1 1
G
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Q Y
Ans. (2)
A·B
Sol. A
C E

B (1) should be approximately equal and are small

A·B
(2) should be very large and unequal
C = A·B.A·B
using De-Morgan Theorem (3) do not play any significant role
C = A·B + A·B (4) should be approximately equal to 2X
C = B(A + A)= B
Ans. (1)
Therefore
Sol. Resistance of P & Q should be approx. equal as it
A B C
decreases error in experiment.
0 0 1
47. From Ampere's circuital law for a long straight wire
0 1 0
1 0 1 of circular cross-section carrying a steady current,
1 1 0 the variation of magnetic field in the inside and
outside region of the wire is:
45. A series LCR circuit with inductance 10 H,
capacitance 10 mF, resistance 50 W is connected to (1) a linearly increasing function of distance upto the
an ac source of voltage, V = 200 sin (100 t) volt. If boundary of the wire and then linearly decreasing
the resonant frequency of the LCR circuit is no and for the outside region.
the frequency of the ac source is n, then (2) a linearly increasing function of distance r upto
50
(1) no = n = Hz the boundary of the wire and then decreasing
p
50 one with 1/r dependence for the outside region.
(2) no= Hz, n= 50Hz (3) a linearly decreasing function of distance upto
p
100 the boundary of the wire and then a linearly
(3) n= 100 Hz ; no= Hz
p increasing one for the outside region.
(4) no = n = 50 Hz (4) uniform and remains constant for both the
Ans. (1)
regions.
Sol. w = 100
Ans. (2)
w 100 50
n= = = Hz Sol.
2p 2p p B
Resonance frequency
1 1 1
n0 = =
2p LC 2 p 10 ´ 10 ´ 10 -6 Bµr

50
= Hz r
p O
r=R

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48. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 50. A nucleus of mass number 189 splits into two nuclei
10 m is rotating about its horizontal diameter at having mass number 125 and 64. The ratio of
2 rad s–1. If the vertical component of earth's radius of two daughter nuclei respectively is:
–5
magnetic field at that place is 2 × 10 T and (1) 4 : 5 (2) 5 : 4
electrical resistance of the coil is 12.56 W, then the (3) 25 : 16 (4) 1 : 1
maximum induced current in the coil will be : Ans. (2)
(1) 1.5 A (2) 1 A Sol. Nuclear Radius :
(3) 2 A (4) 0.25 A
R = R 0 (A)1/3
Ans. (2)
1/3
E NBAw R(125) R 0 (125) 5
Sol. i max = max = = =
R(64) 1/3 4
R R R 0 (64)

1000 ´ 2 ´ 10 -5 ´ p(102 ) ´ 2
i max =
12.56
i max = 1A
49. Two point charges –q and +q are placed at a
distance of L, as shown in the figure.
–q +q
L

The magnitude of electric field intensity at a distance

R (R >>L) varies as :
1 1
(1) (2)
3
R R4
1 1
(3) (4)
6
R R2
Ans. (1)
Sol. It is electric dipole at large distance electric field
intensity
KP
E= 1 + 3 cos2 q
R3
1
\ Eµ 3
R

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