Photo taken on March 16, 2020 shows the White House Visitor Center in Washington
D.C., the United States. (Xinhua/Liu Jie)
Five questions Washington needs to answer: - Where did the virus in U.S. originate? - Did U.S. fail to notice virus transmission at an early stage? - Was the U.S. slow in early response to the pandemic? - Did U.S. response lead to wider spread worldwide? - What is the intention behind buck-passing? BEIJING, May 4 (Xinhua) -- The United States has confirmed over 1 million COVID-19 cases in just some 100 days after it reported the first case on Jan. 21, making itself the new epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic worldwide. Facing criticism at home, some U.S. politicians have been irresponsibly attacking a certain country and the World Health Organization (WHO), hampering global efforts against the pandemic. Their actions have drawn questions from around the world, and Washington should provide clear answers. A healthcare worker takes a sample at a New York State Department of Health COVID-19 antibody testing center at Steve's 9th Street Market in Brooklyn, New York, the United States, April 25, 2020. (Photo by Michael Nagle/Xinhua) WHERE DID THE VIRUS IN U.S. ORIGINATE? The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has restored the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, a military center for biological research in Maryland State, to full operation, local media reported in late March. The institution was ordered by the CDC to halt research involving biological select agents or toxins last summer. An online petition was later submitted on the White House petition site demanding the U.S. government clarify the shutdown of the institution. The public is waiting for Washington to provide a clear explanation to the sudden halt and resumption of the research. According to a report by the CDC in late February, there have been at least 32 million flu illnesses in the country in the 2019-2020 flu season. On March 11, CDC Director Robert Redfield told a hearing on Capitol Hill that some COVID-19 deaths have been diagnosed as flu-related in the United States. Washington needs to clarify the number of COVID-19 cases previously diagnosed as the flu, and make public the samples and genetic sequence of the influenza virus in the country. Photo taken on May 1, 2020 shows a lion statue with a mask in front of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, the United States. (Photo by Joel Lerner/Xinhua) DID U.S. FAIL TO NOTICE VIRUS TRANSMISSION AT AN EARLY STAGE? In late April, health authorities of Santa Clara County in California State confirmed that two patients had died of COVID-19 at least three weeks before the first known U.S. death from the virus on Feb. 29. Jeffrey V. Smith, Santa Clara county executive, told Xinhua that the patients "apparently contracted the illness from community spread. This suggests that the virus was circulating in the Bay Area in January at least, probably earlier." Neeraj Sood, a professor at the Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California, was quoted by the Los Angeles Times as saying that the virus has been in the community for a long time. "When you start seeing the first death, actually, the number of cases in the population is probably pretty high already," Sood said. Washington needs to answer if it failed to notice community spread of the virus.