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Polio
Also called: poliomyelitis

A virus that may cause paralysis and is easily preventable by the polio
vaccine.

Very rare
Fewer than 100 thousand cases per year (India)

Preventable by vaccine

Treatment can help, but this condition can't be cured

Spreads through contaminated food or water

Requires a medical diagnosis

Lab tests or imaging always required

Polio is transmitted through contaminated water or food, or contact with an

infected person.
Many people who are infected with the poliovirus don't become sick and
have no symptoms. However, those who do become ill develop paralysis,
which can sometimes be fatal.
Treatment includes bed rest, pain relievers and portable ventilators.

How it spreads
Through contaminated food or water.

Symptoms

Requires a medical diagnosis

Many people who are infected with the poliovirus don't become sick and
have no symptoms. However, those who do become ill develop paralysis,
which can sometimes be fatal.

Can have no symptoms, but people may experience:

Pain areas: in the muscles
Whole body: fatigue, fever, or malaise
Also common: headache, muscle weakness, nausea, or sore throat

Consult a doctor for medical advice

Note: The information you see describes what usually happens with a medical condition, but
doesn't apply to everyone. This information isn't medical advice, so make sure that you
contact a health care provider if you have a medical problem. If you think you may have a
medical emergency, call your doctor or a emergency number immediately.
Sources: Apollo Hospitals and others. Learn more

11 September 2017 Page 1 of 1