How to Minimize Industrial

Pollution

GROUP : 03
SL NAME ID
01 TAJDID AHMED 2016334005
02 TANAY PAUL 2016334006
03 NURUL ALAM FAHIM 2016334051
04 SHUVO RAHMAN 2016334052
 INTRODUCTION

Industrial pollution is the pollution and waste by product

directly connected with industrial manufacturing.
Industrial pollution represents the leading worldwide
cause in pollution in general and probably the most toxic
to all life and nature. Because industrial pollutants are
produced in such large capacity from manufacturing
worldwide and because they last so long before breaking
down. This kind of pollutant is a toxicity risk for the entire
planet.
Objective

Major
Pollutants

Way to
reducing
pollution
 Form of industrial pollution

SOIL
POLLUTION

SOUND INDUSTRIAL AIR

POLLUTION POLLUTION POLLUTION

WATER
POLLUTION
 17 industries which are
declared to be most polluting:
caustic dis oil
soda tillery refineries
cemen dyes paper and pesticid
t pulp
tannerie dye es
s intermediari sugar
fertilizer es
’s textiles
iron and
steel
pharmaceutic
als thermal
power plants
 Harmful effluents industrial
discharge
Pesticides Alkalis

Acids

Fertilizers Flurried

Toxic chemicals

Toxic metals Oil

Discharge of NO2
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

Wastes Type of
Industry
Produced Pollution

water
Mercury
Caustic Air
Soda
Chlorine
Land
gas
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

Wastes Type of
Industry
Produced Pollution

Cement Particulate
dust, smoke matter Air, land
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

Wastes Type of
Industry
Produced Pollution

Distillery
& Organic Land and
waste water
Tanneries
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

Type of Pollution
• Air
Industry

Wastes Produced
• Iron • Smoke
• Steel • gases • water
• coal • Land
• dust
• fly ash
• fluorine
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

• Oil • Smoke • Air

Refineries • water
• toxic
Wastes Produced

Type of Pollution
Industry

• gases
• organic
waste
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

• Nuclear • Radioac
power tive • Water
station Wastes Produced • land

Type of Pollution
Industry

wastes
 Types of industry and Their Wastes
Produced and It’s impact on

• Food • Alkalis
processing • phenols
Wastes Produced
chromates • Water
Industry

• land

Type of Pollution
• organic
wastes
 Control of industrial
pollution

•Control at Source

•Selection of Industry Site

Treatment
of
Industrial
Waste
 Control of industrial
pollution

•Stringent government action

•Assessment of the environmental

pollution

Strict
implementati
on of
environment
al protection
act
 Treatment of
Industrial Effluents
Way 1

Primary treatment

It is of general nature and is

used for removing suspended
solids, odour, color and to
neutralize the high or low pH.
Treatment of Industrial Effluents
Way 1 : Primary treatment

It involves methods
of :
Screening
Neutralization
Equalization
Sedimentation
Coagulation

Precipitation
Co-precipitation
 Treatment of Industrial
Effluents
Way : 2

secondary treatment

Generally secondary treatment involves

biological processes and bacteria which are
utilized for the oxidation. The organic
substances present in the effluent serve as
food for the bacteria and thus within a short
time they make the effluent free from organic
matter by consuming it.
Treatment of Industrial Effluents
Way 2 : Secondary treatment

The main biological

treatments are given below:

Trickling filter
Anaerobic digestion
Oxidation ditch
Aerated lagoon
Aerated lagoon
Activated sludge process
Oxidation pond
 Treatment of Industrial
Effluents
Way : 3

Tertiary

This type of treatment is needed for the

effluent for the removal of bacteria and
dissolved inorganic matter (metals, metal
oxides, metal Carbonates, metal sulphates
etc.). The bacteria of fecal origin are
removed by keeping the effluent in
maturation ponds for a definite period.
Treatment of Industrial Effluents
Way 3 : Tertiary treatment
For the removal of inorganic
substances, the following methods
have been recommended:

Reverse osmosis
Chemical Precipitation
Evaporation
Dialysis
Removal by algae
Ion Exchange
Activated carbon
Exchange resins
 Conclusion

According to the topic , Industrial pollution

minimization must be needed nowadays.
Though It is not possible to eradicate industrial
pollution completely. But we should try to
reduce the pollution to the highest level.
Otherwise, It will endanger not only the human
kind but also the total environment.
 ANY
QUERY ?