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S.D.M. JainmattNavgrahteerth Trust®

A.G.M.R. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Sem: VII NH-4 Road, Navagraha Teertha, LIST
PARTICIPANTS Varur, Karnataka 581207
Date: 26/09/2019
Department of Electronics & Communication
Engineering

Name: PRATIKSHA G ACHCHALLI

USN: 2AV16EC416
Subject: Wireless Cellular & 4G LTE Broadband
Subject Code: 15EC81
Topic: Module-I Assignment

LTE:

 In communication we are normally using half duplex that is one way communication
and full duplex two way communication , in full duplex different frequency is used
for uplink and down link both are divided by guard band to reduce the interference.
 Time division duplex is gives same frequency and synchronized time interval.
 Full duplex communication is provide full duplex communication FDD uses different
frequency for uplink and downlink.
 Throughput of LTE is high depend on SNR and bandwidth ,number of resource block,
MIMO .
 Multipoint coordination: The multipoint inter site where significant amount of
information exchanged. There is two type coordinated multipoint
1. Joint processing: In down link improve the recover signal quality and strength.
In uplink transmission to utilize antenna at different site transmission.
2. Coordinated scheduling: Much reduced load in the backhaul network here only
scheduling data can be exchange.

 Cellular coverage: The LTE provide good service quality and increase network
performance. Another way to increase performance by relay node which relay
message between base station and to multi hub communication
 Some advantages of LTE relay increase network density and network cover
extension.

 MAC scheduler: MAC scheduler is essential component of the LTE radio network
MAC scheduler assign bandwidth resources to user equipment and is responsible
For deciding on uplink and downlink channels.

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 MIMO Technique: Multiple input and output is antenna technology for wireless
communication in which multiple antenna are used at transmitter and receiver .
MIMO provide high data rate and this is adopted in latest wireless standards.
 SC FDMA: Single carrier FDMA it is called linearly pre coded OFDMA scheme is
deals with the assignment of multiple users a shared communication resource.
 SC FDMA is hybrid format. This combines low peak to average ratio offered
By a single carrier with the multipath interference.
 Multiple access: Multiple access is application f multiplexing example is wifi,
hotspot.
 FDMA is frequency division multiplexing access is allows multiple users to send
data through a single channel.
 TDMA is time division multiplexing is a method for shared medium network it
allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal
into different time slot.
 CDMA is code division multiplexing is a channel is used by various radio
communication technologies here several transmitter can send information
Simultaneously over single channel
 W CDMA is wide CDMA is used higher bandwidth and low data rate, congestion
peak hours, resources wastage.
 OFDM is gives bandwidth scalability, carrier aggregation, low interference.

INTRODUCTION TO OFDM :

OFDM: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is a digital modulation method that

splits a signal into several narrowband channel carried on different frequency to reduce
interface.
 OFDM is gives bandwidth scalability, carrier aggregation, low interference
 There are many complexity in wireless communication
Multipath fading
Delay spread
Inter channel interference

 Multipath fading: Multipath fading is wireless channel which use a fixed path, the
signal in a wireless channel can reach multipath this is known as Multipath fading.
 Delay spread: This issue of multipath propagation this gets complex channel
equalization.
 Inter channel interference: The signal between adjacent carrier frequency overlap each
other rise to inter channel OFDM.
 Advantage of OFDM s makes efficient use of the spectrum by allowing overlap.

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