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The transition to a clean energy future requires (OEMs). The use of real-time EMT modelling addresses
thorough understanding of increasingly complex some concerns regarding the speed of simulation for
interactions between conventional generation, network offline EMT studies. However, it is understood that the
equipment, variable renewable generation technologies required software/hardware are not supported by many
(centralised and distributed), and demand response. OEMs. The use of hybrid dynamic simulation aiming
Secure and reliable operation under such complex to combine the advantages of each of the RMS and
interactions requires the use of more advanced power EMT simulations has been recently implemented in
system modelling and simulation tools and techniques. some commercial power system analysis tools. These
Conventional tools and techniques are reaching their include hybrid RMS and offline EMT, or RMS and real-
limits to support such paradigm shifts. time EMT simulation.