Name : Resi gustiana

Nim : 06011181621075

1. Phonetics deals with the production of speech sounds by humans,

often without prior knowledge of the language being
spoken. Phonology is about patterns of sounds,
especiallydifferent patterns of sounds indifferent languages, or
within each language, different patterns of sounds
in different positions in words etc.
2. creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse
phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry) is a special kind of phonation in
which the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx are drawn together; as a
result, the vocalfolds are compressed rather tightly, becoming
relatively slack and compact.
3. marginal phoneme is one that makes a few distinctions here and
there, but would not cause much confusion if not used, or if
substituted in for the phonemes which it's marginally in opposition
with. Marginal phonemes often creep into languages when they
import loanwords. In German for example, /ʒ/ is a marginal
phoneme which only appears in French loanwords such as
“Garage”. .Marginal phonemes can also pop up without foreign
intervention, especially when you look at phonology of individual
dialects.
4. An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative,generally
with the same place of articulation (most often coronal). It is often difficult to decide
if a stop and fricative form a single phoneme or a consonant pair.[1] English has two
affricate phonemes, /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/, often spelled ch and j, respectively.
5. into three types according to the production (articulatory),
transmission (acoustic) and perception (auditive) of
sounds.Three categories of sounds must be recognised at the
outset: phones (human sounds), phonemes (units which distinguish
meaning in a language), allophones (non-distinctive units).