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18 Masson Marine Manual PDF
18 Masson Marine Manual PDF
Marine Gears
Type 8000 – 12000 – 18000 – 20000
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CONTENTS
------
I – Responsibility ....................................................................................................................................................................4
II- Basic gearbox description: 8000 – 12000 – 16500 – 18000 and 20xxx ....................................................................7
II-1 Gearbox identification ..................................................................................................................................................7
II-2 General layout...............................................................................................................................................................7
II-3 Power flow....................................................................................................................................................................9
II-4 Gearbox description ....................................................................................................................................................10
II-5 Operating data.............................................................................................................................................................13
III - Hydraulic control (standard).......................................................................................................................................14
III-1 Hydraulic circuit ........................................................................................................................................................14
III-2 Hydraulic control unit................................................................................................................................................15
III-3 Hydraulic accumulator...............................................................................................................................................16
III-4 Oil cooler ...................................................................................................................................................................16
III-5 Lubrication ................................................................................................................................................................16
III-6 Clutch engagement ....................................................................................................................................................17
III-7 Option: Twin filter.....................................................................................................................................................18
IV - Gearbox installation......................................................................................................................................................19
IV-1 Alignment..................................................................................................................................................................19
IV-2 Gearbox fixation........................................................................................................................................................20
IV-3 Gearbox connections .................................................................................................................................................22
IV-4 Gearbox control equipment .......................................................................................................................................23
IV-5 Gearbox monitoring ..................................................................................................................................................24
V - Start-up ...........................................................................................................................................................................25
VI - Operation.......................................................................................................................................................................26
VII - Come-home procedure................................................................................................................................................27
A- Hydraulic system failure...............................................................................................................................................27
B- Remote control failure ..................................................................................................................................................28
VIII - Regular maintenance.................................................................................................................................................29
VIII-1 Oil change...............................................................................................................................................................30
VIII-1.1 LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................................................30
VIII-2 Oil filter ..................................................................................................................................................................34
VIII-3 Oil cooler ................................................................................................................................................................34
VIII-4 Gear teeth................................................................................................................................................................35
VIII-5 Accumulator ...........................................................................................................................................................35
IX - Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................................36
X - Spare parts ......................................................................................................................................................................40
I – RESPONSIBILITY
Gearbox warranty - Important note:
The present manual applies to the standard version of the 1. Warranty conditions agreed with Masson-Marine apply
Masson-Marine gearbox type W 8000 – W 12000 – W to these gearboxes. However, Masson-Marine can only
16500 – W 18000 – W 20xxx. honour warranty claims on the following conditions:
Variations are possible, depending on particular customer
requirements, operating conditions and technical evolution. y the gearbox has been installed, monitored, operated and
Where data in this manual differ from those of the technical serviced in accordance with the instructions of the relevant
and/or commercial specification of any particular gearbox, operating manual and specifications,
then the data which apply will be those of the latter specifi- y Masson-Marine approved lubricants have been used,
cation(s). y the operation of the gearbox has always been within the
limits allowed with respect to input power, input speed, and
Technical modifications reserved. input power-to-speed ratio – for the type of gearbox and its
application.
Masson-Marine S.A. S
Service Department
5, rue Henri Cavallier
F-89100 SAINT-DENIS LES SENS (France)
Warranty certificate
Please fill in and return to your Masson-Marine dealer or Masson-Marine factory
MARINE GEARBOXES
WARRANTY CERTIFICATE
The device that you are going to put into service has been set and checked with all necessary care to allow you to benefit from a long
use. However, if an incident occurs, our after-sales department remains at your disposal for operating within the shortest possible
time; the data requested on this sheet will then help us to provide a more efficient action.
Warranty will apply entirely only if you are kind enough to complete this certificate and return 2 copies to the address below,
immediately after the commissioning of the gearbox. We thank you in advance.
Warranty certificate
Please fill in and return to your Masson-Marine dealer or Masson-Marine factory
MARINE GEARBOXES
WARRANTY CERTIFICATE
The device that you are going to put into service has been set and checked with all necessary care to allow you to benefit from a long
use. However, if an incident occurs, our after-sales department remains at your disposal for operating within the shortest possible
time; the data requested on this sheet will then help us to provide a more efficient action.
Warranty will apply entirely only if you are kind enough to complete this certificate and return 2 copies to the address below,
immediately after the commissioning of the gearbox. We thank you in advance.
II- BASIC GEARBOX DESCRIPTION: 8000 – 12000 – 16500 – 18000 AND 20XXX
The present manual applies to the standard version of a Masson gearbox. For additional equipment such as power
take-off gears, different controls, special monitoring equipment, standby oil pump, controllable pitch propeller (CPP)
applications etc., additional or different instructions may apply.
W xxx W xxx C
vertically offset input shaft in-line (coaxial) shafts
Basic layout
Reverse reduction gearbox Non-reversing reduction gearbox
(fixed pitch propeller) (controllable pitch propeller)
W xxx C W xxx W xxx NRC W xxx NR
Crankshaft-to-line shaft: Crankshaft-to-line shaft: crankshaft-to-line shaft: Crankshaft-to-line shaft:
in-line offset in-line offset
The principles of the present manual apply to Masson-Marine gearboxes of the "GH" range, including those
carrying the older Masson names. The following reference table should help matching old and new type names for better
understanding.
Direction of rotation
When talking about gearboxes, input and output (i.e. pro-
peller-) shafts are said to turn left-hand ("counter-clockwise") or right- COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
hand ("clockwise"). This refers to an observer looking at the driveline ENGINE ROTATION
from the propeller end, i.e. facing the engine flywheel, and is opposed FLYWHEEL &
ELASTIC COUPL.
to the notion of engine rotation seen from the governor end of the
crankshaft. Thus, when a standard engine has right-hand crankshaft GEARBOX
CLOCKWISE
ROTATION
rotation, seen from the governor end, then its direction of rotation will
be left-hand, or counter-clockwise, seen from the flywheel end.
Unless otherwise specified, all components attached to the Definition:
clockwise / counter-clockwise
gearbox use the same definition of left-hand and right-hand rotation rotation
An example PROPELLER
(counter-clockwise and clockwise rotation), always looking at the
driveline from the propeller end (engine flywheel end).
W XXX C – idle W XXX C – direct drive engaged W XXX C – indirect drive engaged
W XXX – idle W XXX – direct drive engaged W XXX – indirect drive engaged
The main oil pump, connected to the engine through the hollow drive shaft, provides clutch operating pressure and
lubrication for the gearbox. The sinter metal multiple disc clutches are hydraulically operated, via a shift valve attached to
the hydraulic control block. As a rule, an oil cooler connected to the gearbox hydraulic circuit is supplied with the gearbox.
Still other combinations are possible, though their basic principles are the same.
M-GH /v.09/04-2006 page 9 / 42
W 8000-12000-16500-18000-20000
7- Oil dipstick
9- Oil level cylinder (level detector etc., optional)
10- Drain plug
11- Suction hose
12- Oil pump
13- Pressure hose pump-to-control block
y Come-home device
If the control system fails, the ahead clutch can be mechanically en-
gaged. Come-home screws are provided to this end. Electric remote control
solenoids allow mechanical actuation in case of a breakdown of the electrical
system.
Important:
y Once home, do not
forget to unscrew the device
again, and to remove the come-
home screws.
Come-home screws
Pp – Oil pump
Ps – Standby pump (optional)
S – 2-way check-valve
L1 – Pressure relief valve
IC – Clogging indicator (optional)
F – Oil filter
Rp – Pressure regulator
R – Oil cooler
L2 – Lube oil pressure regulator
St – Flow control valve
A – Accumulator
PI2- Pressure gauge (clutch p.)
D – Shift control valve
G – Lubrication
E1 – Clutch
E2 – Clutch
Oil flow from pump through filter to oil cooler (lubrication circuit) and clutch feed
circuit
T O C O O LE R AC C U M U LAT O R In steady-state conditions
(neutral or clutch fully engaged),
virtually all the oil flow from the
18 pump goes to lubrication; pressure
settles at 14 bar (idle) / 20 bar (full
D IS T R IB. speed).
63
CLUTCH
CLUTCH
Accumulators cannot be reconditioned; they are bought inflated & filled with the appropriate amount of compen-
sating oil, ready for use.
When ordering a new accumulator, specify your gearbox type and serial number!
Accumulators are nitrogen filled. Therefore, even with the engine stopped, the hydraulic system of the gearbox
may still be under pressure!
III-5 Lubrication
Excess oil from the control block travels through the oil
cooler, and from the cooler to the lubrication manifold at the gearbox
front end. From there, it flows through internal channels to the vari-
ous bearings. An important part of lube oil is guided through a sleeve
in the front bearing covers into the central and port side transfer
shafts which protrude into the clutch assembly. Here, the oil makes
its way through the clutch and clutch drum, is centrifugally thrown
out on to the neighbouring parts and gears, and gathers down in the
gearbox sump. Moreover, all gear trains are spray-lubricated through
corresponding internal lubrication pipes.
When a clutch is engaged, this clutch will Since the flow control valve is shut (system
absorb all of a sudden a certain quantity of oil for pressure being near 5 bar), oil supplied by the pump now
displacing the clutch piston. As a consequence, a general has to travel through a flow control jet (flow restriction).
pressure drop occurs. Oil arriving through flow control jet (# "63")
As pressure drops, the spring-biased flow now gradually fills the accumulator, at a defined flow
control valve (# "18") will close, the accumulator check rate, and pressure in the system slowly grows. At the
valve will be closed and the nitrogen gas pressure of the same time, pressure in the clutch grows accordingly,
accumulator will rush the oil contained in the providing progressive clutch engagement.
accumulator into the clutch. The clutch starts dragging.
vertical section
Once a threshold level of approx. 11 bar has "jumps" up to its nominal value, thus completely locking
been reached, the pressure in the circuit will shift the the clutch.
flow control valve upwards against the bias of its spring. The system has come back to a steady-state
With the flow control valve now open, oil can condition. The time span between the initial pressure
travel through that passage, which has a large cross drop and the return to normal during clutch engagement
section, at a much higher flow rate. System pressure now lies between 3 and 6 seconds, approximately.
TO C O O LER AC C U M U LATO R
CLUTCH
CLUTCH
FILTER PUMP SU M P
TO C O O LER AC C U M U LATO R
2. Clutch piston is applied, oil
18 is being reinjected into the
system through throttle jet
D ISTR IB. (#63). The size of the throttle
determines the slope of the
gradual pressure rise.
63
CLUTCH
CLUTCH
FILTER PUMP SU M P
TO C O O LER AC C U M U LATO R
3. 11 bar threshold has been
18 reached. That pressure will
shift the flow control valve
D ISTR IB. (#18) back up. This re-opens
the normal wide cross-section
flow passage, and the system
63
pressure jumps back to normal.
CLUTCH
CLUTCH
IV - GEARBOX INSTALLATION
When configuring the power pack, care must be Transmitting propeller thrust to the hull and being
taken to ensure sufficient free space for easy access to the rigidly linked to the propeller shaft, the gearbox requires
filler plug, dipstick, drain plug and controls, as well as to strong attachment, rigid foundation and perfect align-
allow replacement of the oil cooler, filter, oil pump and ment! If either of these requirements is not met, severe
other repair and maintenance jobs. damage or breakage may occur.
Therefore:
1.- The connection between gearbox and hull has to be rigid (unless an elastic coupling is fitted between gearbox
and propeller shaft)!
2.- The connection between gearbox and propeller shaft is preferably rigid. In that case, perfect gearbox to shaft
alignment is required.
3.- The connection between gearbox and engine should preferably be elastic. The choice of the elastic coupling
depends on engine data, gearbox design, torsional vibration behaviour of the driveline, etc.
IV-1 Alignment
Unless an elastic coupling or cardan shaft is provided between the gearbox and the propeller shaft, line shaft (pro-
peller shaft) and gearbox output shaft have to be perfectly in line. The usual procedure is as follows:
< 0.10 mm
top gap
gearbox
Angular misalignment
Parallel
gearbox
misalignment line shaft
line shaft
bottom gap
< 0.15 mm
A A
E, F E, F
B B
propeller propeller
thrust thrust
D C D D C D
Steel shimming Resin mounting
A - jacking screws
B - steel shims / resin pad
C - fitted bolts (mind position !) 1 9
D - clearance fit bolts (clamping action) – minimum quality
class 8-8 or above
E/F - thrust stop device 8
gearbox – 1 2
spot facing – 2 7
foundation (2-3 % slope) – 3
ground fitted bolt – 4 3
spherical contact washer – 5 6
2...3 %
The gearbox will be clamped with a set of clear- The main thrust transmitted to the hull being the
ance bolts and a pair of ground FITTED BOLTS ("C" forward thrust, we recommend welding (or otherwise
above) to be installed through the gearbox support brackets securing) a pair of rigid stop pads ("E" above) to the
and the foundation rail. foundation, abutting the gearbox support brackets at the
front end of the gear.
page 20 / 42 M-GH /v.09/04-2006
W 8000-12000-16500-18000-20000
Having aligned the gearbox relative to the line shaft, proceed to align the engine relative to the gearbox, according
to engine and coupling manufacturers' specifications.
Engine-to-gearbox connections
Examples of elastic coupling arrangements
For all Masson-Marine gearbox oil coolers, the minimum and maximum water flow values are as follows:
If these values cannot be achieved (too much flow), an orifice and by-pass line may be required, splitting the water
flow to the engine and the gearbox. If there is not enough water flow, the tube nest may become clogged.
Masson-Marine gearboxes are NOT systematically provided with a thermostatic valve regulating oil temperature;
this, however, is an optional equipment.
With cable control, make sure the selector lever (or hand-
wheel) reaches its latched positions in neutral, ahead and
reverse. Make sure no excessive force is exerted on the lever
and spool.
Pneumatic control
The shift valve is the same as in the case of mechanical
cable control, with the same operation and shifting positions.
supply fittings = Actuation is provided through a pneumatic cylinder. Its
Ø 1/4" gas pipe thread operating pressure is 4.5 bars (± 2 bars) / 65 psi (± 30 psi).
Response fails at pressures < 2.5 bars (35 psi).
ground
Certain CPP gearboxes (built before year 2000) may be fitted with toggle type shift valves. In that case, one 24V
impulse on a first solenoid will place the valve spool in a position (e.g. "clutch engaged"). Another 24V impulse
on a second solenoid will return the valve spool to its initial position (e.g. "neutral / disengaged"). The spool re-
mains in any given position as long as there is no opposite impulse.
PTO-control valves usually fitted on these gearboxes are of the toggle type:
2 solenoids are used; one 24V impulse on one of them shifts the valve into a first posi-
tion (e.g. "PTO engaged"), where it will remain until another 24V impulse on a second
solenoid will send the valve back into its initial position (e.g. "PTO disengaged").
A lube oil pressure gauge and/ or alarm switch may be installed on the
lubrication manifold, at PI 3. The alarm switch will usually be set to:
0.5 bar (alarm level) or
0.2 bar (engine stop). operating pressure PI 2
For further detail, contact Masson-Marine service dept., mentioning your gearbox
type and serial number! lubrication pressure PI 3
V - START-UP
Before start-up (New gears or after repair) has occurred on the gearwheels and bearings. Clean up if
For maximum warranty benefit, we recommend necessary.
to have a Masson-Marine engineer assist to the start-up If corrosion has occurred inside the gearbox, fill
of the driveline and/or gearbox. in some thin oil (enough to have the suction pipe intake
port immersed at all times), start the engine at idling
Check up the gearbox condition. Sea-side speed and operate the gearbox for about 2 hours in
environment may corrode the mechanical parts. If a neutral, and shift to ahead and reverse for a few minutes,
gearbox has been held in stock for more than 3 months, respectively. Drain all oil. Clean oil filter. Proceed to
remove the inspection covers and make sure no corrosion start-up.
Start-up
- Make sure the gearbox selector is in NEUTRAL.
Routine check
- Check oil level at least every 100 h / once a week; top
up to dipstick "max." if necessary. Always check the oil level
with the dipstick, engine running at idling speed.
- Check operating pressure at least each time the engine
is started; permanent monitoring is recommended.
Monitor oil temperature and make sure it settles first oil change, you are likely to find a relatively high
and remains near 65 °C (unless otherwise specified) and concentration of bronze "powder" in your oil. This is no
never exceeds 85 °C. reason for alarm; the sinter metal linings of the gearbox
Carry out the 1st oil change & oil filter clutches "wear in".
replacement after approx. 100 h of operation. With the
VI - OPERATION
Care should be taken to always maintain the driveline in good condition. With a new gearbox, first proceed to a
regular start-up (cf. chapter above). Refer to section VIII-"Regular Maintenance" to make sure about oil level, oil filter
replacement, etc.
Before starting
Make sure the gearbox is in NEUTRAL. In fact, the nitrogen-filled accumulator may still apply pressure to a
clutch, if a clutch has been engaged, even though the engine has been stopped!
If, for some reason or another, the come-home device has been used beforehand, make sure the clutch previously
locked with the come-home device has now been UNLOCKED and is free to move!
Clutch engagement
18
17 Crash-stop maneuvers
(= full speed ahead to full speed reverse)
These should be avoided to prevent excessive
clutch wear. However, being a legal requirement, these
maneuvers are possible.
Whatever the gearbox type and layout may be, the "AHEAD" drive clutch
is identified by a little tag showing a ship steaming ahead.
In case of failure of the hydraulic system, the AHEAD clutch can be mech-
anically engaged, using the come-home screws.
With the clutch thus locked, Neutral and Reverse are disabled! As a consequence, no maneuvers are possible!
With the hydraulic system disabled, lubrication of the gearbox is poor. As a consequence, operate at reduced
speed and watch gearbox oil temperature! Take care not to overheat the gearbox.
The procedure is slightly different for W.... and for W .... C gearboxes.
y Remove the top cover (3) y Remove bearing cover plugs (1).
y Insert come-home screws (2) y Remove come-home screws (2).
y Tighten come-home screws to torque (cf. chart below). y Tighten come-home screws to torque (cf. chart below).
y Unlock the input and output shafts. y Unlock the input and output shafts.
y Start the engine and sail home at slow speed. y Start the engine and sail home at slow speed.
Upon arrival, remember: With the clutch thus locked, Neutral and Reverse are disabled! As a consequence, no
maneuvers are possible!
Once home, make sure to unlock the clutch again, unscrewing and then removing the come-home screws. Other-
wise, damage might occur upon engine restart, if the ahead clutch has been left locked!
Prior to any work on the gearbox and its hydraulic system (accumulator may still contain up to one pint of oil
under pressure of 20 bar or more!), STOP the engine, THEN shift to AHEAD and REVERSE two or three times to dump
all pressure from the system.
Replace oil filter (# 21) at least once every year (2500 h) first replacement after 100 hours
(new or reconditioned gearbox)
Oil change every 2500 h or first oil change after 100 h
at least once a year (new or reconditioned gearbox)
Clean oil cooler (# 5) every 500 h → raw water cooling
every 8000 h → closed circuit soft water
Visual gear inspection every 8000 h remove inspection covers (# 14
and 16) from casing
We further recommend the following parts to be systematically replaced within the corresponding reconditioning cycle:
JOB INTERVAL REMARKS
Replace PTO coupling spider (if any) every 6000 h #1
Replace hydraulic accumulator and oil cooler tube nest every 15000 h # 19
Replace remote control solenoid (if applicable)
Replace oil pump, suction hose and pressure hoses # 12
Replace alarm switches (if applicable) every 25000 h # 3, 4, 11, 13
Replace clutch discs, seals, etc
Replace input shaft bearings, clutch and drive pinion
bearings
As above, plus: every 40000 h
Replace output shaft bearings
Detailed information to be obtained from Masson-Marine.
Gearbox W 20xxx :
The low speed shaft (output shaft) of this gearbox has two lip seals facing each other. The outer lip seal will not be
lubricated by gearbox oil held back by the inner seal, and therefore needs to be greased.
A grease cup is provided to this end in the main casing, above the output shaft flange. Renew the grease packing
every 2000 to 3000 hours. See specifications hereafter.
Grease:
Grease must be compatible with nitrile rubber and should resist operation temperatures of up to 90 to 95 °C. It
should comply with the following specifications (ASTM D 217) :
minimum penetration 265
NLGI consistency 1 or 2
dropping point < 200 °C
The list hereafter shows a number of oil brands and types known to give satisfactory results in MASSON-
MARINE gearboxes. It cannot be comprehensive, though. However, no type or brand of oil not included in this list should
be used, unless specifically accepted by Masson-Marine. For any enquiry, contact Masson-Marine, or check our Web site at
www.masson-marine.com
sav@masson-marine.com
issue: 06.2001
The filter cartridge (10) can be removed by unscrewing its bowl (3) carry-
ing a hexagonal nut portion (4) at its lower end.
Check condition of O-ring seals (1) and (2) upon reassembly; replace if
necessary.
Check condition of the coil spring (11); replace if necessary.
Oil filter replacement is possible without stopping the engine and gearbox.
Proceed as follows:
- Swing lever (1) around by 180° (from F1 to F2 or vice versa).
- Open bleeder screw (2) of the disabled filter to bleed residual pressure.
- Remove filter bowl (3) and replace oil filter as above. The filter
elements, seals, etc. are the same as in the single oil filter.
Once a new filter cartridge has been fitted and the bowl tightened (with
new seals), do not forget to re-tighten the bleed screw!
Oil cooler inspection/cleaning is required every: Disconnect water and oil pipings, dismount the
raw water: 500 h oil cooler assembly, withdraw end covers (3)
closed circuit soft water: 8000 h. and O-ring seals (6, 7). Pull out the tube nest (1)
Check for calcification, deposit and foreign matters in from the cooler body (2); clean externally with
the tube nest pipes. Clean if necessary. kerosene and pass a fitting brush through the
inside of the tubes. After completion of the
Removal of the tube nest (Masson-Marine standard clean-up, reassemble the cooler, using new O-
coolers – see drawing hereafter): ring seals.
VIII-5 Accumulator
The accumulator is pre-set, pre-filled in our factory. It does ("7") to push against the membrane. Nitrogen pressure
not require any maintenance; when clutch engagement behind the membrane being normally significantly higher
becomes harsh ("clunky") and the pressure rise during than 2 bars, there should be a very clear resistance against
shifting is not gradual, replace the accumulator. the push rod action. If no resistance is felt, replace the
The accumulator has to be replaced as a whole; it accumulator.
cannot be reconditioned (diaphragm trapped in welded
body). For details, see chapter III-3 "Hydraulic accumu-
lator".
IX - TROUBLESHOOTING
This section tries to show your way to some possible remedy for 10 basic types of "failure" other than noise or
vibratory problems. The symptoms treated here are:
010 - No response
020 - Clutch drags
030 - Clutch slips
040 - Slow clutch engagement
050 - Harsh clutch engagement
060 - Low or no oil pressure
070 - High or irregular oil pressure
080 - Low or no lubrication pressure
090 - High lubrication pressure
100 - Temperature rise
It tries to proceed from the simplest to the most complex job, stating:
a) the possible cause: where to look at?
b) the action to be taken or further investigation suggested: what to do?
010 No response:
- engine-gearbox coupling: -check input shaft rotation
- gearbox-prop.-coupling: - check output shaft rotation
- oil level too low: - top up
- no oil pressure: - cf. "low or no pressure" # 060
- control : - check control cable connection to gearbox; gearbox selector handwheel loose
.../...
.../...
Continuous noise
Permanent noise, may change in pitch and volume with engine speed and/or load. Try to localize, under which condition &
where the noise occurs:
- in neutral (= all the time) ?
check input drive-line: engine and/or gearbox
- in ahead or reverse only ?
check gearbox drive-line
- in ahead and reverse, with clutch engaged only ?
check output drive-line: gearbox and/or propeller shaft
Continuous rumble
- gearbox bearing trouble
- propeller trouble
- drive shaft (input shaft or prop-shaft) bearing trouble
Continuous whining
- oil pump noise
- suction pipe air leak
- gear defect
Recurring rattle
- gear defect
- bearing failure
- backlash (cf. chap. II-2 "General layout")
X - SPARE PARTS
Whenever you need technical information, help, or order spare parts, ALWAYS mention the gearbox type and
serial number!
A- Hydraulic control parts B- Oil filter parts
F- Oil cooler
H- Pneumatic control
2 – pneumatic cylinder
5 – control lever
For a detailed list of (recommended) spare parts, reconditioning parts (clutch components, set of bearings, etc.),
seals and gaskets, specific PTO parts or any particular spare part request, as well as for repair instructions (e.g. no
pullers nor heat on the coupling flanges and gearwheels!) please contact Masson-Marine, stating your gearbox type
and serial number.
www.masson-marine.com
sav@masson-marine.com
MASSON-MARINE S.A.S
Sens
France
www.masson-marine.com