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dePRACTICE NUMBER ONE FOR FOURTH

GRADE
1.- TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING TEXT INTO SPANISH

Epidemiology Epidemiologia

During December 18 and December 29, 2019, the first five Durante diciembre 18 y diciembre 29, primero

cases were reported, of which four of these patients were cinco casos se reportaron , del cual cuatro fueron

hospitalized for presenting acute respiratory distress hospitalisados para presentar un sindrome de
respiracion aguda
syndrome and one of these patients died.6,7 Most of the y un paciente muere. 6,7 mas pacientes
reclamaron tener una directa o inderecta relacion
Patients claimed to have a direct or indirect relationship with a con la comida de un mercado de la provincia
hubei en wuhan.2,3 como el 1 de enero de ese
food market in Hubei province in Wuhan.2,3 As of January 1 año, el mercado de whuan habia sido cerrado y no
estava claro la transmicion de persona a persona.
of this year, the Wuhan market had been closed and there 8 el 1 de enero, un total de 41 pasientes habian
sido hospitalisados y solo un pasiente presentava
was no clear evidence of person-to-person transmission. .8 con serios problemas habia muerto. El 7 de enero
las autoridades chinas anuncian de identificar un
On January 2, a total of 41 patients had been hospitalized and nuevo tipo de coronaviruis
(nuevo corona virirus, 2019-ncov)
only one patient with serious pre-existing conditions had died. Simultaneamente

On January 7, Chinese authorities announced that they had Apartir del 12 de enero, 2020, no se informaron
mas casos y se supuso que el centro de
identified a new type of coronavirus (Nuevo Coronavirus, propagacion era el mercado cerrado, o que
posible mente habian sido infectados en el
2019-nCoV). Simultaneously, hospital(infeccion nosocomial). La enfermedad fue
llamada covid-19, causado por el 2019-ncov, y
As of January 12, 2020, no further related cases had been secreia que no era altamente contagiosa ya que
no havia reguistros de infeccion de persona a
reported and it was assumed that the propagation center had persona, concluyeron que la transmicion fue por
una via deconocida durante la estadia en el
been the market already closed, or that they had possibly hospital
En este momento solo
been infected in the hospital (nosocomial infection). The

disease was named COVID-19, caused by 2019-nCoV, and

was mistakenly thought to be not highly contagious as there

was no record of person-to-person infection. Concluding that


transmission was by unknown routes during the hospital stay.

At this time, only those with symptoms had been tested.8,9 Aquellos con sintomas habian cido probados.8,9
10 dias despues un total de 571 casos fueron
Just ten days later, a total of 571 cases had been reported in reportados en 25 provincias diferentes de china
mientra en la povincia de hubei, la muertes
25 different provinces across China, while in Hubei province, alcansaron 17, y 95 pasientes en estado critico. Se
realizo una estimacion de acuerdo con el modelo
deaths had reached 17, and 95 patients remained in critical de enfermedades infecciones de la OMS y la
proyeccion llego a 4.000 posibles infectados, casi
condition. An estimate was made according to the WHO alcansando 10.000. 10 desde alli, el numero de
pacientes infectados crecio exponencialmente en
Collaborative Infectious Diseases Model and the projection china continental, y por el 30 de enero, 9,692
casos Tenían Reportados A través De China Y 90
reached 4,000 possible infected, reaching almost 10,000.10 Casos en diferentes países Incluidos Taiwan,
Tailandia, Vietnam, Malasia, Nepal, Sri Lanka,
From there, the number of infected patients increased Cambodia, Japón, Singapur, Republica coreana,
Emirates Árabes Unidos, Estados Unidos de
exponentially in mainland China, and By January 30, 9,692 filipina, India, Irán, Australia, Canadá, Finlandia,
Francia Y Alemania. El primer caso reportado en
cases had been reported across China and 90 cases in América Surgió el 19 de Enero, 2020 En el estado
The Washington, Estados Unidos; En Un Hombre
different countries including Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, De 35 años Con un historial De Tos y fiebre Fue a
un centro De salud Buscando ayuda Medicinal. En
Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Japan, Singapore, the Sus Antecedentes Fue a visitar Aun familiar a
wuhan china
Republic of Korea, United Arab Emirates, United States The

Philippines, India, Iran, Australia, Canada, Finland, France

and Germany. The first case report in the American continent,

emerged on January 19, 2020 in the state of Washington, in

the United States; a 35-year-old male patient, with a history of

cough and fever, went to a health center seeking care

medical. In his background was a family visit trip to Wuhan,

China

2.- HOW DOES THE CORONAVIRUS SPREAD? EXPLAIN AND INDICATE WHICH ORGANS IT AFFECTS

___________________________________________________________________
bronchiole

Right lung right lung


right lung Left lung

right lung

3.- HOW CAN WE PREVENT THE SPREAD OF THE VIRUS CROWN? ¿EXPLAIN ?

Stay at home as much as possible


KEEP social distancing
WASH your hands frequently
cough covering your elbow
CALL if you have symptoms

4.-WHAT SHOULD I DO TO AVOID CONTRACTING AND SPREADING THE VIRUS?

¿FILL IN THE BLANKS?

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-handwashing --------------------
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5.- HOW IS CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) SPREAD?(traducir la respuesta en ingles )
People can contract the coronavirus from other
La gente puede contraer el coronavirus a partir de people infected with this virus. This occurs when
an infected person sneezes or coughs, dispersing
otras personas infectadas por este virus. Esto
small drops of water through the air. Those
ocurre cuando una persona infectada estornuda o droplets can land in the nose, mouth, or eyes of a
tose, dispersando pequeñas gotas de agua por el person nearby, or they can inspire them. A person
aire. Esas gotitas pueden aterrizar en la nariz, la may also contract the infection by touching a
surface covered with infected drops, and then
boca o los ojos de una persona que se encuentra
touching the nose, mouth, or eyes.
cerca, o ella las puede inspirar. Es posible que una
persona también contraiga la infección al tocar una
superficie cubierta de gotas infectadas y luego se
toque la nariz, la boca o los ojos.

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