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APPLICATION OF

BEHAVIOURAL PRINCIPLES
IN HEALTH & DISEASE
ABA for mentally/emotionally
handicapped children
• Here is the basic approach for ABA: First, complex tasks or behaviors
are broken down into smaller steps. For instance, suppose a student
needs to learn to raise his hand before speaking in a classroom. This
might be broken down into five steps:  1) Raise the hand.  2) Raise
the hand while remaining silent.  3) Keep the hand raised,
remaining silent, until the teacher acknowledges you.  4) Once the
teacher acknowledges you, put the hand down.  5) After the hand
is down, speak.

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