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 Homework for Module 3 Part 1


Quiz, 9 questions

1
point

1.
(Di culty: ⋆) Write out the phase of the complex numbers a1 = 1 − j and a2 = −1 − j.

Express the phase in degrees and separate the two phases by a single white space. Each phase should be a number in the range
[−180, 180].

-45 -135

1
point

2.
2π N /2
(Di culty: ⋆) Let WN
k
= e−j N k and N > 1. Then WN is equal to...

-1

−j

e−j(2π/N )+N

1
point

3.
(Di culty: ⋆) Which of the following signals (continuous- and discrete-time) are periodic signals?

Note that t ∈ R and n ∈ Z.

x(t) = cos(2πf0 t + ϕ) with f0 ∈ R.

x[n] = (−1)n .

x[n] = sin(n).

x(t) = (t + 2π)2 .

x(t) = t − floor(t).

2
points

4.
(Di culty: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆) Choose the correct statements from the choices below.

If we apply the DFT twice to a signal x[n], we obtain the signal itself scaled by N , i.e. N x[n].

Consider the length-N signal x[n] = (−1)n with N even. Then X[k] = 0 for all k except k = N /2

Consider the length-N signal x[n] = cos( 2π


N
Ln + ϕ), where N is even and L = N /2. Then

X[k] = { 2
N jϕ
e  for k = L
.
0  otherwise 

1
point

5.

(Di culty: ⋆) Consider the Fourier basis {wk }k=0,…,N −1 , where wk [n] = e−j N nk for 0 ≤ n ≤ N − 1.

Select the correct statement below.

The orthogonality of the vectors depends on the length N of the elements of the basis.

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The elements of the basis are orthogonal:

 Homework for
N Module
 for i = j 3 Part 1
⟨wi , wj ⟩ = {
Quiz, 9 questions 0  otherwise.

The elements of the basis are orthonormal:

⟨wi , wj ⟩ = {
1  for i = j
0  otherwise.

1
point

6.

(Di culty: ⋆⋆) Consider the three sinusoids of length N = 64 as illustrated in the above gure; note that the signal values are
shown from n = 0 to n = 63.

Call y1 [n] the blue signal, y2 [n] the green and y3 [n] the red. Further, de ne x[n] = y1 [n] + y2 [n] + y3 [n].

Choose the correct statements from the list below. Note that the capital letters indicate the DFT vectors.


⎪ 32  for k = 0
Y3 [k] = ⎨ 32  for k = 64


0  otherwise

⎧−16j
⎪  for k = 8
Y2 [k] = ⎨ 16j  for k = 56


0  otherwise

Y1 [k] = {
2  for k = 4, 60
0  otherwise

∥x∥22 = ∥X∥22 = 12800

1
point

7.

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(Di culty: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆) Consider the length-N signal

 x[n] Homework L
= cos (2π M n) for Module 3 Part 1
Quiz, 9 questions
where M and L are integer parameter with 0 < L ≤ N − 1, 0 < M ≤ N .

Choose the correct statements among the choices below.

If M = N and 2L < N , the signal has exactly L periods for 0 ≤ n < N

In general, it will be easier to compute the norm of the signal ∥x∥2 in the Fourier domain, using the Parseval's Identity.

The DFT X[k] has two elements di erent from zero if N = M and N ≠ 2L.

Consider the circularly shifted signal y[n] = x[(n − D) mod N ]. In the Fourier domain, the two DFTs related by a
= X[k]e−j2πk N .
D
modulation factor: Y [k]

1
point

8.
(Di culty: ⋆) Consider an orthogonal basis {ϕi }i=0,…,N −1 for RN . Select the statements that hold for any vector x ∈ RN .

N −1
∥x∥22 = ∑ ∣⟨x, ϕi ⟩∣2 .
i=0

N −1
∥x∥22 = ∑ ∣⟨x, ϕi ⟩∣2 if and only if ∥ϕi ∥2 = 1 ∀i.
i=0

N −1
1
∥x∥22 = ∑ ∣⟨x, ϕi ⟩∣2 if and only if ∥ϕi ∥22 = P ∀i.
P i=0

N −1
1
∥x∥22 = ∑ ∣⟨x, ϕi ⟩∣2
P i=0

if and only if ∥ϕi ∥2 = P ∀i.

1
point

9.
(Di culty: ⋆⋆) Pick the correct sentence(s) among the following ones regarding the DFT X of a signal x of length N , where N is
odd.

Remember the following de nitions for an arbitrary signal (asterisk denotes conjugation):

hermitian-symmetry: x[0] real and x[n] = x[N − n]∗ for n = 1, … , N − 1.

hermitian-antisymmetry: x[0] = 0 and x[n] = −x[N − n]∗ for n = 1, … , N − 1.

If the signal x is hermitian-symmetric, then its DFT is real.

If the signal x is hermitian-symmetric, then the DFT X is also hermitian-symmetric.

If the signal x is purely real, then the DFT X is purely imaginary.

If the signal x is hermitian antisymmetric, then its DFT X is purely imaginary.

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