19/10/2019 T-16

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Topics covered :
Physics : WORK, ENERGY AND POWER : Power and vertical circular motion

1. The force required to row a boat over the sea 6. A pendulum of mass 1 kg and length  = 1m
is proportional to the speed of the boat. It is is released from rest at angle  = 60º. The
found that it takes 24 h.p. to row a certain power delivered by all the forces acting on the
boat at a speed of 8km/hr, the horse power bob at angle  = 30º will be: (g = 10 m/s2)
required when speed is doubled - (A) 13.4 W (B) 20.4 W
(1) 12 h.p. (2) 6 h.p. (C) 24.6 W (D) zero
(C) 48 h.p. (D) 96h.p. 7. A body is moved along a straight line by a
2. A 50 kg girl is swinging on a swing from rest. machine delivering a constant power. The
Then the power delivered by force of gravity distance, moved by the body in time t, is
when moving with a velocity of 2m/sec upwards proportional to (assume initial velocity of body
in a direction making an angle 60º with the is zero)
3
vertical is (1) (2)
t t4
(A) 980W (B) 490W 3

(C)  490 3 W (D) 245W (3) t2 (4) t2

3. A man cycles up a hill rising 1 metre vertically 8. A 20 m long chain of linear mass density
for every 50 metres along the slope. Find the 0.4 kg m –1 is hanging freely from a rigid
power of the man, if he cycles up at the rate support. The power required to lift the chain
of 3.6 km/hr. The weight of the cycle and man upto the point of support in 2 s is
is equal to 120kg. Neglect force of friction. (1) 4W (2) 40 W
(A) 32.25 watt (B) 23.52 watt (3) 400 W (4) 800 W
(C) 25.32 watt (D) 52.32 watt 9. A two kilowatt motor pumps out water from a
4. From a waterfall, water is pouring down at the well 10 meter deep. The quantity of water
rate of 100kg per second on the blades of pumped out per hour is (g = 10 m/s2)
turbine. If the height of the fall is 100m, the (1) 72 × 102 kg
power delivered to the turbine is approximately
(2) 72 × 103 kg
equal to
(A) 100 kW (B) 10kW (3) 72 × 104 kg
(C) 1 kW (D) 100W (4) 72 × 105 kg
5. An engine pumps a liquid of density 'd' 10. If power P applied to the body varies with time
continuously through a pipe of area of cross t as P = (3t2 – 2t + 1) watt. where t is in
section A. If the speed with which the liquid
second. Find change in kinetic energy between
passes through a pipe is v. then the rate at
which the Kinetic energy is being imparted to t = 2 s andt = 4 s.
the liquid is (1) 30 J (2) 46 J
(A) Adv 3/2 (B) (1/2)Adv
(3) 60 J (4) 75 J
(C) Adv2/2 (D) Adv2
(1)
11. A water pump driven by petrol raises water at a 16. A body is projected with velocity u at an angle
rate of 0.5 m3/minute. From a depth of 30 m. If  with horizontal find instantaneous power
the pump is 70% efficient, the rated power of delivered by force of gravity at half of maximum
height.
the pump is
(1) 3500 W (2) 7000 W mg usin  mg u sin 
(1) (2)
(3) 1750 W (4) 2000 W 2 2
(3) Both 1 and 2 (4) None
12. A stone tied to a string of length L can be
17. A simple pendulum of length l and bob of mass
whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of
m is initialy is kept horizontal. Bob is allowed
the string at the centre. At a certain instant of
to fall with other end of the string fixed. There
time, the stone is at its lowest position and
is a nail verticaly below the point of suspension
has a speed u.The value of u for which it
at a distance h < l. If the bob just completes
oscillate in a semicircle is vertical loop of the loop about nail as the centre then
(1) gL (2) 3gL 3l 3l
(1) h  (2) h 
(3) 4gL (4) 2gL 5 5

13. A body is moving in a vertical circular path of 2l

radius R under critical condition as given in (3) h  (4) None
5
figure. Find the magnitude of change in velocity
18. There is a smooth hemisphere with circular
between two points A and B
base on the surface. At the heighest point a
B very small sphere of mass m is given a
horizontal velocity v  gR where R is the
A radius of hemisphere. At what height on the
R
hemisphere the sphere will leav e the
hemispherical surface .
R
(1) 4 gR (2) 2 gR (1) h  (2) h = R
2
(3) gR (4) 5 gR 2R
14. A heavy particle hanging from a fixed point by (3) h  (4) None
3
a light inextensible string of length l is
19. There is a convex shaped overbridge. A car is
projected horizontally at the bottommost point
moving on the overbridge with constant speed.
with gl . When the inclination of the string is What will happen to the normal reaction when
 with the vertical at bottommost position and car ascends and then descends the overbridge.
when the tension in the string is equal to the (1) First increases and then decreases
weight of the particle then speed of the particle (2) First decreases and then increases
is.
(3) Remains constant
gl gl (4) None
(1) v  (2) v  20. There is bob of mass m at the end of light rod
3 2
of length l as shown in the f igure and
gl suspended from O. What horizontal velocity v
(3 v (4) None should be given to the bob so that it just
5
completes the vertical circular motion.
15. If power P = Kx2 and u=0 at x =0 then velocity O
at of the body of mass M at position x is
1/ 3
K    K
(1) V  x  (2) V  x  M 
M  
v
2/ 3
K  (1) v  gl (2) v  3 gl
(3) V  x  (4) None
M

(3) v  2 gl (4) None

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