59

Table A.1. Properties of Metal [01Ano]

Temperature, T Thermal Conductivity, k

Metal
(°C) (W/mK)
-73 237
0 236
Aluminum 127 240
327 232
527 220
-73 413
0 401
Copper 127 392
327 383
527 371

Table A.2. Higher and Lower Calorific Values of Fuel [01Ano]

Higher Calorific Value Lower Calorific Value

Fuel H.C.V L.C.V
(MJ/kg) (MJ/kg)
Acetone 31.8 29.6
Butane 49.1 45.3
Butanol 37.3 34.4
Diesel Fuel 45.6 42.6
Ethane 51.9 47.8
Ethanol (100%) 29.7 26.7
Gasoline (Petrol) 46.4 43.4

Table A.3. Density of Water and Air at Various Temperatures [01Ano]

Water Air
Temperature, T Density, ρ Temperature, T Density, ρ
(°C) (kg/m3) (°C) (kg/m3)
50 988.04 5 1.268
55 985.69 10 1.246
60 983.20 15 1.225
65 980.55 20 1.204
 60

70 977.76 25 1.184
75 974.84 30 1.164
80 971.79 40 1.127
85 968.61 50 1.093
90 965.31 60 1.060
95 961.89 80 1.000
100 958.35 100 0.9467

Table A.4. Specific Heat of Water and Air at Various Temperatures [01Ano]

Water Air
Temperature, T Specific Heat, CP Temperature, T Specific Heat, CP
(°C) (kJ/kgK) (°C) (kJ/kgK)
50 4.1815 15.6 1.006
60 4.1851 26.9 1.006
70 4.1902 46.9 1.007
80 4.1969 66.9 1.009
90 4.2053 86.9 1.010
100 4.2157 107 1.012

Table A.5. Thermal Conductivity of Water and Air at Various Temperatures [01Ano]

Water Air
Temperature, Thermal Conductivity, Temperature, Thermal Conductivity,
T k T k
(°C) (W/mK)×10-3 (°C) (W/mK)×10-3

20 598.03 20 25.87
30 614.50 25 26.24
40 628.56 30 26.62
50 640.60 40 27.35
60 650.91 50 28.08
70 659.69 60 28.80
80 667.02 80 30.23
90 672.88 100 31.62
99.6 677.03 125 33.33
 61

100 24.57 150 35.00

Table A.6. Dynamic Viscosity of Water and Kinematic Viscosity of Air at Various
Temperatures [01Ano]

Water Air
Temperature, Temperature,
Dynamic Viscosity, μ Kinematic Viscosity, υ
T T 2 -6
(kg/ms) (m /s)×10
(°C) (°C)
20 0.0010016 10 14.16
25 0.0008900 15 14.61
30 0.0007972 20 15.06
40 0.0006527 25 15.52
50 0.0005465 30 15.98
60 0.0004660 40 16.92
70 0.0004035 50 17.88
80 0.0003540 60 18.86
90 0.0003142 80 20.88
100 0.0002816 100 22.97

Table A.7. Prandtl Number of Water and Air at Various Temperatures [01Ano]

Water Air
Temperature, T Prandtl Number, Pr Temperature, T Prandtl Number, Pr
(°C) (-) (°C) (-)
20 6.99 0 0.711
25 6.13 25 0.707
30 5.43 50 0.705
50 3.56 100 0.701
75 2.39 150 0.699
100 1.76 200 0.698