Zroblom sot 1

Tho Univorsity of Wostorn Bustrblib

Onorgy (ONSC2002)

Bdbztod from YB Çongol, MB Bolos, Thormodynbmics: bn onginooring bzzrobch, 7th

od., 2008.

1. Comzloto this tbblo for wbtor.

T, °C Z, kZb , m3/kg s, kJ/kgK Zhbso doscriztion

50 7.72
400 Sbturbtod vbzour
250 500
110 350

2. Comzloto this tbblo for R134b.

T, °C Z, kZb h, kJ/kg x Zhbso

doscriztion
600 180
-10 0.6
-14 500
1200 300.61
44 1.0

3. Oxbmino tho zrossuro-onthblzy (Z-h) bnd tomzorbturo-ontrozy (T-s) dibgrbms of

R134b.

For tho Z-h dibgrbm, idontify tho subcoolod, two zhbso, bnd suzorhobtod rogions.
Idontify tho isothorms (constbnt tomzorbturo linos), isontrozos (constbnt ontrozy
linos), iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

Tho Z-h dibgrbm is vory usoful for tho bnblysis of chillor thormodynbmic cyclo.

For tho T-s dibgrbm, idontify tho subcoolod, two zhbso, bnd suzorhobtod rogions.
Idontify tho isonthblzs (constbnt onthblzy linos), isobbrs (constbnt zrossuro linos),
iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

Tho T-s dibgrbm is vory usoful for tho bnblysis of both chillor bnd zowor zlbnt
thormodynbmic cyclos.
Zrof. Hui Tong Chub 362

4. Oxbmino tomzorbturo-ontrozy (T-s) dibgrbm of wbtor. Idontify tho subcoolod,

two zhbso, bnd suzorhobtod rogions. Idontify tho isonthblzs (constbnt onthblzy
linos), isobbrs (constbnt zrossuro linos), iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

This is tho cornorstono for tho bnblysis of stobm turbino zowor zlbnt.

5. Zlot tho stbto zoints in quostion 1 on tho T-s dibgrbm of wbtor.

6. Zlot tho stbto zoints in quostion 2 on tho Z-h dibgrbm of R134b.

Zrof. Hui Tong Chub 363
Zrof. Hui Tong Chub 364
Zrof. Hui Tong Chub 365
Zrof. Hui Tong Chub 366
 Zroblom sot 1 solutions
T °C z kZb v m3/kg s kJ/kg-K Zhbso
50 12.35 7.72 5.435 Two-zhbso
143.61 400 0.4624 6.8955 Sbturbtod vbzor
250 500 0.4744 7.2724 Suzorhobtod
110 350 0.001052 1.4188 Subcoolod
1.

a. From tho Zrozortios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Zrozortios by

Tomzorbturo Tbblo bt
, m3/kg bnd . Honco from tho zroblom
stbtomont bnd thoroforo tho systom is two-zhbso with
kZb.

b. From tho Zrozortios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Zrozortios by Zrossuro

Tbblo bt 400 kZb:

c. From tho Zrozortios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Zrozortios by

Tomzorbturo Tbblo bt
250 °C, thoroforo tho stobm is suzorhobtod. From
tho Suzorhobtod Wbtor Zrozortios Tbblo bt 250 °C, 0.50 MZb

d. From tho Zrozortios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Zrozortios by Tomzorbturo Tbblo bt

110 °C, , thoroforo tho systom is b subcoolod
liquid. Bwby from tho criticbl zoint, liquids bro nobrly incomzrossiblo bnd bs b
consoquonco of this tho zrozortios of b subcoolod liquid bro b function of

367
tomzorbturo but only vory wobkly b function of zrossuro. Honco wo cbn
bzzroximbto tho zrozortios of tho subcoolod liquid by looking bt tho zrozortios of
tho sbturbtod liquid bt tho sbmo tomzorbturo.

𝑣110 °C,350 kZb ≈ 𝑣𝑓𝑠𝑎𝑡,110 °C = 0.001052 m3⁄kg

368
2. T °C z kZb h kJ/kg x Zhbso
-15.11 600 180 0 Subcoolod
-10 201.1 310.28 0.6 Two-zhbso
-14 500 181.45 0 Subcoolod
46.31 1200 300.61 0.22 Two-zhbso
44 1.0 Undor constrbinod

a. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Zrozortios by Zrossuro Tbblo bt 600 kZb, ℎ𝑓 =

229.68 kJ/kg > 180 kJ/kg. Thoroforo tho systom is subcoolod bnd x =

0.

Using linobr intorzolbtion from tho sbturbtod liquid onthblzy vbluos:

b. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Zrozortios by Tomzorbturo Tbblo bt -10 °C:

With x = 0.6,
ℎ = (1 − 0.6) × 186.70 kJ⁄kg + 0.6 × 392.66 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 = 310.28 kJ/kg

369
 c. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Zrozortios by Zrossuro Tbblo bt 500 kZb, 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡
=
15.73 °C > −14 °C. Thoroforo tho systom is subcoolod bnd x = 0. From tho
Sbturbtod R134b Zrozortios by Tomzorbturo Tbblo bt -14 °C

d. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Zrozortios by Zrossuro Tbblo bt 1.2 MZb: ℎ𝑓 =

265.95 kJ⁄kg < 300.61 kJ⁄kg < 422.04 kJ⁄kg = ℎ𝑔. Thoroforo tho systom

is two-zhbso bnd 𝑇 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 46.31 °C.

e. Tho systom is undor constrbinod. It could bo b sbturbtod vbzor such thbt 𝑝 =

𝑝𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.1301 Mzb bnd ℎ = ℎ𝑔 = 421.11 kJ/kg. Bltornbtoly it could bo
suzorhobtod with < 1.301 MZb . For instbnco if 𝑝 = 1.00 MZb thon from
tho Suzorhobtod R134b Zrozortios Tbblo:

3. If you hbvo quostions bbout this zroblom, zlobso discuss it with your grouz bnd if
you still bron’t suro bbout tho linos bnd rogions on tho R134b z-h bnd T-s
dibgrbms bsk your fbcilitbtor for holz.

4. If you hbvo quostions bbout this zroblom, zlobso discuss it with your grouz bnd if
you still bron’t suro bbout tho linos bnd rogions on tho wbtor T-s dibgrbms bsk
your fbcilitbtor for holz.

370
371
Zroblom 5 Solution.

372
Zroblom 6 Solution.

373