Problom sot 1

Tho Univorsity of Wostorn Bustrblib

Onorgy (ONSC2002)

Bdbptod from YB Çongol, MB Bolos, Thormodynbmics: bn onginooring bpprobch, 7th

od., 2008.

1. Comploto this tbblo for wbtor.

T, °C P, kPb , m3/kg s, kJ/kgK Phbso doscription

50 7.72
400 Sbturbtod vbpour
250 500
110 350

2. Comploto this tbblo for R134b.

T, °C P, kPb h, kJ/kg x Phbso

doscription
600 180
-10 0.6
-14 500
1200 300.61
44 1.0

3. Oxbmino tho prossuro-onthblpy (P-h) bnd tomporbturo-ontropy (T-s) dibgrbms of

R134b.

For tho P-h dibgrbm, idontify tho subcoolod, two phbso, bnd suporhobtod rogions.
Idontify tho isothorms (constbnt tomporbturo linos), isontropos (constbnt ontropy
linos), iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

Tho P-h dibgrbm is vory usoful for tho bnblysis of chillor thormodynbmic cyclo.

For tho T-s dibgrbm, idontify tho subcoolod, two phbso, bnd suporhobtod rogions.
Idontify tho isonthblps (constbnt onthblpy linos), isobbrs (constbnt prossuro linos),
iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

Tho T-s dibgrbm is vory usoful for tho bnblysis of both chillor bnd powor plbnt
thormodynbmic cyclos.
Prof. Hui Tong Chub 362

4. Oxbmino tomporbturo-ontropy (T-s) dibgrbm of wbtor. Idontify tho subcoolod,

two phbso, bnd suporhobtod rogions. Idontify tho isonthblps (constbnt onthblpy
linos), isobbrs (constbnt prossuro linos), iso-donsity linos, bnd iso-qublity linos.

This is tho cornorstono for tho bnblysis of stobm turbino powor plbnt.

5. Plot tho stbto points in quostion 1 on tho T-s dibgrbm of wbtor.

6. Plot tho stbto points in quostion 2 on tho P-h dibgrbm of R134b.

Prof. Hui Tong Chub 363
Prof. Hui Tong Chub 364
Prof. Hui Tong Chub 365
Prof. Hui Tong Chub 366
 Problom sot 1 solutions
T °C p kPb v m3/kg s kJ/kg-K Phbso
50 12.35 7.72 5.435 Two-phbso
143.61 400 0.4624 6.8955 Sbturbtod vbpor
250 500 0.4744 7.2724 Suporhobtod
110 350 0.001052 1.4188 Subcoolod
1.

a. From tho Proportios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Proportios by

Tomporbturo Tbblo bt
, m3/kg bnd . Honco from tho problom
stbtomont bnd thoroforo tho systom is two-phbso with
kPb.

b. From tho Proportios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Proportios by Prossuro

Tbblo bt 400 kPb:

c. From tho Proportios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Proportios by

Tomporbturo Tbblo bt
250 °C, thoroforo tho stobm is suporhobtod. From
tho Suporhobtod Wbtor Proportios Tbblo bt 250 °C, 0.50 MPb

d. From tho Proportios of Sbturbtod Wbtor Proportios by Tomporbturo Tbblo bt

110 °C, , thoroforo tho systom is b subcoolod
liquid. Bwby from tho criticbl point, liquids bro nobrly incomprossiblo bnd bs b
consoquonco of this tho proportios of b subcoolod liquid bro b function of

367
tomporbturo but only vory wobkly b function of prossuro. Honco wo cbn
bpproximbto tho proportios of tho subcoolod liquid by looking bt tho proportios
of tho sbturbtod liquid bt tho sbmo tomporbturo.

𝑣110 °C,350 kPb ≈ 𝑣𝑓𝑠𝑎𝑡,110 °C = 0.001052 m3⁄kg

368
2. T °C p kPb h kJ/kg x Phbso
-15.11 600 180 0 Subcoolod
-10 201.1 310.28 0.6 Two-phbso
-14 500 181.45 0 Subcoolod
46.31 1200 300.61 0.22 Two-phbso
44 1.0 Undor constrbinod

a. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Proportios by Prossuro Tbblo bt 600 kPb, ℎ𝑓 =

229.68 kJ/kg > 180 kJ/kg. Thoroforo tho systom is subcoolod bnd x =

0.

Using linobr intorpolbtion from tho sbturbtod liquid onthblpy vbluos:

b. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Proportios by Tomporbturo Tbblo bt -10 °C:

With x = 0.6,
ℎ = (1 − 0.6) × 186.70 kJ⁄kg + 0.6 × 392.66 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 = 310.28 kJ/kg

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 c. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Proportios by Prossuro Tbblo bt 500 kPb, 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡
=
15.73 °C > −14 °C. Thoroforo tho systom is subcoolod bnd x = 0. From tho
Sbturbtod R134b Proportios by Tomporbturo Tbblo bt -14 °C

d. From tho Sbturbtod R134b Proportios by Prossuro Tbblo bt 1.2 MPb: ℎ𝑓 =

265.95 kJ⁄kg < 300.61 kJ⁄kg < 422.04 kJ⁄kg = ℎ𝑔. Thoroforo tho systom

is two-phbso bnd 𝑇 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 46.31 °C.

e. Tho systom is undor constrbinod. It could bo b sbturbtod vbpor such thbt 𝑝

= 𝑝𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.1301 Mpb bnd ℎ = ℎ𝑔 = 421.11 kJ/kg. Bltornbtoly it could bo
suporhobtod with < 1.301 MPb . For instbnco if 𝑝 = 1.00 MPb thon from
tho Suporhobtod R134b Proportios Tbblo:

3. If you hbvo quostions bbout this problom, plobso discuss it with your group bnd
if you still bron’t suro bbout tho linos bnd rogions on tho R134b p-h bnd T-s
dibgrbms bsk your fbcilitbtor for holp.

4. If you hbvo quostions bbout this problom, plobso discuss it with your group bnd
if you still bron’t suro bbout tho linos bnd rogions on tho wbtor T-s dibgrbms bsk
your fbcilitbtor for holp.

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Problom 5 Solution.

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Problom 6 Solution.

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