DAPOT SIANIPAR

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Nama Otot Origo Insersio Vaskular Inervasi Fungsi

Abductor digiti Pisiform bone and Medial side of Deep palmar branch Ulnar nerve (deep Abducts little finger
minimi tendon of flexor base of ulnar artery branch)
carpi ulnaris of proximal
phalanx of little
finger (5th digit)
Abductor Flexor retinaculum, Lateral side of Superficial palmar Median nerve Abducts thumb
pollicis tubercles of base branch of radial (recurrent
brevis scaphoid and of proximal artery branch)
trapezium phalanx of
thumb

Abductor Posterior surface of Base of 1st Posterior Radial nerve Abducts and extends
pollicis ulna, radius, and metacarpal interosseous (posterior thumb at
longus interosseous artery interosseous) carpometacarpal joint
membrane

Adductor Oblique head: bases Medial side of Deep palmar arch Ulnar nerve (deep Adducts thumb
pollicis of 2nd and 3rd base branch)
metacarpals and of proximal
capitate and phalanx of
adjacent bones thumb

Transverse head:
anterior surface
of 3rd
metacarpal
Anconeus Posterior surface Lateral surface of Deep brachial artery Radial nerve (C5–T1 Assists triceps in
of lateral olecranon and extending elbow,
epicondyle of posterior abducts ulna in
humerus proximal ulna pronation

Biceps brachii Long head: Radial tuberosity, Muscular branches Musculocutaneous Flexes and supinates
supraglenoid fascia of of brachial nerve (C5,C6) forearm at elbow
tubercle of forearm via artery
scapula bicipital
aponeurosis
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Short head: tip of
coracoid
process of
scapula
Brachialis Distal half of anterior Coronoid process Radial recurrent Musculocutaneous Flexes forearm at elbow
surface of and tuberosity artery, muscular nerve and radial
humerus of ulna branches of nerve (C7)
brachial artery

Brachioradialis Proximal 2/3 of Lateral side of Radial recurrent Radial nerve Weak flexion of forearm
lateral distal artery when forearm is
supracondylar end of radius midpronated
ridge of
humerus
Coracobrachiali Tip of coracoid Middle third of Muscular branches Musculocutaneous Flexes and adducts arm
s process of medial surface of brachial nerve at shoulder
scapula of humerus artery

Deltoid Lateral third of Deltoid tuberosity Posterior circumflex Axillary nerve Clavicular part: flexes and
anterior clavicle, of humeral medially rotates arm
lateral acromion, humerus artery, deltoid
inferior edge of branch of Acromial part: abducts
spine of scapula thoraco-acromial arm beyond initial 15
artery degrees done by
supraspinatus

Spinal part: extends and

laterally rotates arm
Dorsal Adjacent sides of Base of proximal Deep palmar arch Ulnar nerve (deep Abduct digits from axial
interosseous two metacarpal phalanges, branch) line of hand (3rd
muscles bones extensor digit); flex digits at
expansion of metacarpophalangeal
digits 2–4 joint and extend
interphalangeal joints
Extensor carpi Lateral epicondyle of Dorsal base of 3rd Radial artery, radial Radial nerve (deep Extends and abducts
radialis brevis humerus metacarpal and recurrent artery branch) hand at wrist
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slip to 2nd
metacarpal

Extensor carpi Distal third of lateral Dorsal base of Radial artery, radial Radial nerve Extends and abducts
radialis longus supracondylar 2nd recurrent artery hand at wrist
ridge of metacarpal and
humerus slip to 3rd
metacarpal
Extensor carpi Lateral epicondyle of Dorsal base of 5th Posterior Radial nerve Extends and adducts
ulnaris humerus and metacarpal interosseous (posterior hand at wrist
posterior border artery Interosseous)
of ulna

Extensor digiti Lateral epicondyle of Extensor Posterior Radial nerve Extends 5th digit
minimi humerus expansion interosseous (posterior
of 5th digit artery interosseous)

Extensor Lateral epicondyle of Extensor Posterior Radial nerve Extends medial four
digitorum humerus expansions interosseous (posterior digits, assists in wrist
of medial four artery Interosseous) extension
digits

Extensor indicis Posterior surface of Extensor Posterior Radial nerve Extends 2nd digit and
ulna and expansion interosseous (posterior helps extend hand at
interosseous of 2nd digit artery Interosseous) wrist
membrane

Extensor pollicis Posterior surface of Dorsal base of Posterior Radial nerve Extends proximal phalanx
brevis radius and proximal interosseous (posterior of thumb at
interosseous phalanx of artery interosseous) carpometacarpal joint
membrane thumb

Extensor pollicis Posterior surface of Dorsal base of Posterior Radial nerve Extends distal phalanx
longus middle third of distal interosseous (posterior of thumb at
ulna, phalanx of artery Interosseous) interphalangeal and
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interosseous thumb metacarpophalangeal
membrane joints
Flexor carpi Medial epicondyle of Base of 2nd Radial artery Median nerve Flexes and abducts hand
radialis humerus metacarpal at wrist

Flexor carpi Humeral head: Pisiform bone, Posterior ulnar Ulnar nerve Flexes and adducts hand
ulnaris medial hook recurrent artery at wrist
epicondyle of of hamate, base
humerus of 5th
metacarpal
Ulnar head:
olecranon and
posterior border
of ulna
Flexor digiti Flexor retinaculum Medial side of Deep palmar branch Ulnar nerve (deep Flexes proximal phalanx
minimi and hook of base of ulnar artery branch) of little finger
brevis hamate bone of proximal
phalanx of little
finger
Flexor digitorum Medial and anterior Palmar base of Anterior interosseous Medial part: ulnar Flexes distal phalanges
profundus surface of distal phalanges artery, muscular nerve of medial four digits,
proximal 3/4 of of medial four branches of assists with flexion of
ulna and digits ulnar artery Lateral part: hand at wrist
interosseous median
membrane nerve
Flexor digitorum Humero-ulnar head: Bodies of middle Ulnar and radial Median nerve Flexes middle and
superficialis medial phalanges of arteries proximal phalanges
epicondyle of medial four of medial four digits,
humerus and digits flexes hand at wrist
coronoid
process of ulna

Radial head:
superior half of
anterior radius
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Flexor pollicis Flexor retinaculum Lateral side of Superficial palmar Median nerve Flexes proximal phalanx
brevis and tubercle of base branch of radial (recurrent of thumb
trapezium of proximal artery branch)
phalanx of
thumb
Flexor pollicis Anterior surface of Palmar base of Anterior interosseous Median nerve Flexes phalanges of
longus radius and distal phalanx of artery (anterior thumb
interosseous thumb interosseous)
membrane

Infraspinatus Infraspinous fossa of Middle facet of Suprascapular artery Suprascapular nerve Lateral rotation of arm
scapula and greater tubercle (with teres minor)
deep fascia of humerus

Latissimus dorsi Spinous processes Intertubercular Thoracodorsal Thoracodorsal nerve Extends, adducts, and
of T7–L5 sulcus of artery, dorsal medially rotates
vertebrae, humerus perforating humerus at shoulder
thoracolumbar branches of 9th,
fascia, iliac 10th, and 11th
crest, last 3 ribs posterior
intercostal,
subcostal, and
first three
lumbar arteries
Lumbrical, first Lateral two tendons Lateral sides of Superficial and deep Median nerve (digital Extend digits at
and of flexor extensor palmar arches branches) interphalangeal
second digitorum expansion of joints, flex
profundus digits 2 and 3 metacarpophalangeal
joints
Lumbrical, third Medial three Lateral sides of Superficial and deep Ulnar nerve (deep Extend digits at
and tendons of extensor palmar arches branch) interphalangeal
fourth flexor digitorum expansion of joints, flex
profundus digits 4 and 5 metacarpophalangeal
joints
Opponens digiti Flexor retinaculum Palmar surface of Deep palmar branch Ulnar nerve (deep Draws 5th metacarpal
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minimi and hook of 5th metacarpal of ulnar artery branch) anteriorly and rotates
hamate bone it to face thumb

Opponens Flexor retinaculum Lateral side of 1st Superficial palmar Median nerve Draws 1st metacarpal
pollicis and tubercle of metacarpal branch of radial (recurrent forward and rotates it
trapezium artery branch) medially

Palmar Sides of metacarpals Bases of proximal Deep palmar arch Ulnar nerve (deep Adducts digits toward
interosseous 2, 4, and 5 phalanx and branch) axial line of hand (3rd
muscles extensor digit); flexes digits at
expansion of metacarpophalngeal
digits 2, 4, and joint and extends
5 interphalangeal joints
Palmaris brevis Palmar aponeurosis Skin of medial Superficial palmar Superficial palmar Deepens hollow of hand,
and flexor border of palm arch branch of ulnar assists grip
retinaculum nerve

Palmaris longus Medial epicondyle of Distal half of Posterior ulnar Median nerve Flexes hand at wrist and
humerus flexor recurrent artery tenses palmar
retinaculum aponeurosis
and palmar
aponeurosis
Pronator Distal fourth of Distal fourth of Anterior interosseous Median nerve Pronates forearm
quadratus anterior ulna anterior radius artery (anterior
Interosseous)

Pronator teres Two heads: medial Midway along Anterior ulnar Median nerve Pronates forearm and
epicondyle of lateral recurrent artery assists with elbow
humerus and surface of radius flexion
coronoid
process of ulna
Serratus anterior Lateral surfaces of Costal surface of Lateral thoracic Long thoracic nerve Protracts and rotates
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upper 8–9 ribs medial border of artery scapula and holds it
scapula against thoracic wall

Subclavius Upper border of 1st Inferior surface of Clavicular branch Nerve to subclavius Anchors and depresses
rib and its middle third of of thoracoacromial clavicle
cartilage clavicle artery

Subscapularis Subscapular fossa Lesser tubercle of Subscapular artery, Upper and lower Medially rotates arm at
humerus lateral thoracic subscapular shoulder and
artery nerves adducts it, helps hold
humeral head in
glenoid cavity
Supinator Lateral epicondyle Lateral, posterior, Radial recurrent Radial nerve (deep Supinates forearm
of humerus, and anterior artery, posterior branch)
supinator crest surfaces of interosseous
of ulna proximal third of arteries
radius
Supraspinatus Supraspinous fossa Superior facet of Suprascapular artery Suprascapular nerve Initiates arm abduction,
of scapula and greater tubercle acts with rotator cuff
deep fascia of humerus muscles

Teres major Posterior surface of Medial lip of Circumflex scapular Lower subscapular Adducts and medially
inferior angle of intertubercular artery nerve rotates arm
scapula sulcus of
humerus

Teres minor Upper 2/3 of Inferior facet of Circumflex scapular Axillary nerve Laterally rotates arm
posterior surface greater tubercle artery
of lateral border of humerus
of scapula
Triceps brachii Long head: Posterior surface Branch of profunda Radial nerve Extends forearm at
infraglenoid of brachii artery elbow; long head
tubercle of olecranon stabilizes head of
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scapula process of ulna abducted humerus
and extends and
Lateral head: upper adducts arm at
half of posterior shoulder
humerus

Medial head: distal

2/3 of medial
and posterior
humerus
Trapezius Superior nuchal line, Lateral third of Transverse cervical Accessory nerve Elevates, retracts, and
external clavicle, artery, dorsal (cranial nerve XI) rotates scapula;
occipital acromion, and perforating lower fibers depress
protuberance, spine of scapula branches of scapula
nuchal ligament, posterior
spinous intercostal
processes of arteries
C7–T12
Supinator Lateral epicondyle Lateral, posterior, Radial recurrent Radial nerve (deep Supinates forearm
of humerus, and anterior artery, posterior branch)
supinator crest surfaces of interosseous
of ulna proximal third of arteries
radius
Rhomboid minor Ligamentum nuchae, Medial border of Dorsal scapular Dorsal scapular Fixes scapula to thoracic
spines of C7 scapula at spine artery OR deep nerve wall and retracts and
and T1 of scapula branch of rotates it to depress
vertebrae transverse glenoid cavity
cervical artery,
dorsal
perforating
branches of the
upper five or six
posterior
intercostal
arteries
Rhomboid major Spinous processes Medial border of Dorsal scapular OR Dorsal scapular Fixes scapula to thoracic
of T2–T5 scapula below deep branch of nerve wall and retracts and
vertebrae base of spine of transverse rotates it to depress
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scapula cervical artery, glenoid cavity
dorsal
perforating
branches of the
upper five or six
posterior
intercostal
arteries artery
Pectoralis minor Outer surface of Coracoid process Pectoral branch of Medial pectoral Lowers lateral angle of
upper margin of of thoraco-acromial nerve scapula and
ribs 3–5 scapula and intercostal protracts scapula
lateral thoracic
arteries
Pectoralis major Sternal half of Lateral lip of Pectoral branch Medial and lateral Flexes and adducts arm,
clavicle, sternum intertubercular of thoracoacromial pectoral nerves rotates arm medially
to 7th rib, sulcus of artery,
cartilages of true humerus perforating
ribs, branches of
aponeurosis of internal thoracic
external oblique artery
muscle
Levator Posterior tubercles Medial border of Dorsal scapular Ventral rami of C3– Elevates scapula
scapulae of transverse scapula from artery, C4 and dorsal medially, inferiorly
processes of superior angle transverse scapular nerve rotates glenoid cavity
C1–C4 to spine cervical artery,
ascending
cervical artery

Nama Otot Origo Insersio Vaskular Inervasi Fungsi

Abductor digiti Medial and lateral Lateral side of Medial-lateral plantar Lateral plantar Abducts and flexes 5th
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minimi tubercles of base artery, plantar nerve digit

tuberosity of of proximal metatarsal and
calcaneus, plantar phalanx of 5th plantar digital
aponeurosis, and digit arteries to 5th
intermuscular digit
septum
Abductor hallucis Medial tubercle of Medial side of Medial plantar and Medial plantar Abducts and flexes 1st
tuberosity of base 1st plantar nerve digit
calcaneus, flexor of proximal metatarsal
retinaculum, and phalanx of 1st arteries
plantar aponeurosis digit
Adductor brevis Body and inferior pubic Profunda femoris, Profunda femoris, Obturator nerve Adducts thigh at hip,
ramus medial medial weak hip flexor
circumflex circumflex
femoral, and femoral, and
obturator obturator
arteries arteries
Adductor hallucis Oblique head: bases of Tendons of both Medial and lateral Deep branch of Adducts 1st digit,
2nd through 4th heads lateral plantar arteries lateral plantar maintains transverse
metatarsals to side of base and plantar nerve arch of foot
of proximal arch, plantar
Transverse head: phalanx of 1st metatarsal
ligaments of digit arteries
metatarsophalangeal
joints of digits 3-5
Adductor longus Body of pubis inferior to Middle third of Profunda femoris Obturator nerve Adducts thigh at hip
pubic crest linea and medial (anterior
aspera of femur circumflex division)
femoral arteries
Adductor magnus Inferior pubic ramus, Gluteal tuberosity, Femoral, profunda Adductor part: Adductor part: adducts
ramus of ischium linea aspera, femoris, and obturator and flexes thigh
Hamstring part: sciatic medial obturator nerve
nerve (tibial division) supracondylar arteries Hamstring part: extends
line Hamstring part: thigh
Hamstring part: sciatic nerve
adductor (tibial
tubercle of division)
femur
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Articularis genus Distal femur on anterior Suprapatellar Femoral artery Femoral nerve Pulls suprapatellar bursa
surface bursa superiorly with
extension of knee

Biceps femoris Long head: ischial Lateral side of Perforating branches Long head: Flexes and laterally
tuberosity head of profunda sciatic nerve rotates leg, extends
of fibula femoris, inferior (tibial thigh at hip
Short head: Linea aspera gluteal, and division)
and lateral medial (L5–S2)
supracondylar line of circumflex
femur femoral arteries Short head:
sciatic nerve
(common
fibular
division)
Dorsal interossei Adjacent sides of 1st 1st: medial side of Arcuate artery, Lateral plantar Abduct 2nd through 4th
(four muscles) through 5th proximal dorsal and nerve toes, flex
metatarsals phalanx of 2nd plantar metatarsophalangeal
digit metatarsal joints, and extend
arteries phalanges
2nd through 4th:
lateral sides of
digits 2–4
Extensor digitorum Superolateral surface of First tendon into Dorsalis pedis, Deep fibular Aids the extensor
brevis and calcaneus, lateral dorsal surface of lateral tarsal, nerve digitorum longus in
extensor talocalcaneal base of proximal arcuate, and extending of 4
hallucis brevis ligament, cruciate phalanx of great fibular arteries medial digits at the
crural ligamen toe; other 3 metatarsophalangeal
tendons into and interphalangeal
lateral sides of joints
tendons of
extensor
digitorum longus
to digits 2-4
Extensor digitorum Lateral condyle of tibia, Middle and distal Anterior tibial artery Deep fibular nerve Extends lateral four
longus proximal 3/4 of phalanges of digits and
anterior surface of lateral four digits dorsiflexes foot
interosseous at ankle
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membrane and fibula

Extensor hallucis Middle part of anterior Dorsal aspect of Anterior tibial artery Deep fibular nerve Extends lateral four
longus surface of fibula and base of distal digits and
interosseous phalanx of great dorsiflexes foot
membrane toe at ankle
Extensor hallucis Middle part of anterior Dorsal aspect of Anterior tibial artery Deep fibular nerve Extends great toe,
longus surface of fibula and base of distal dorsiflexes foot
interosseous phalanx of great at ankle
membrane toe
Fibularis peroneus Distal 2/3 of lateral Dorsal surface of Anterior tibial and Superficial fibular Everts foot and
brevis surface tuberosity on fibular arteries nerve weakly
of fibula lateral side of plantarflexes
5th metatarsal foot at ankle
Fibularis peroneus Head and proximal 2/3 of Plantar base of Anterior tibial and Superficial fibular Everts foot and
longus lateral fibula 1st fibular arteries nerve weakly
metatarsal and plantarflexes
medial foot at ankle
cuneiform
Fibularis peroneus Distal third of anterior Dorsum of base of Anterior tibial artery Deep fibular nerve Dorsiflexes foot at
tertius surface of fibula and 5th metatarsal ankle and aids
interosseous in eversion of
membrane foot
Flexor digiti minimi Base of 5th metatarsal Lateral base of Lateral plantar Superficial branch of Flexes proximal
brevis proximal artery, plantar lateral plantar phalanx of 5th
phalanx of 5th digital artery to nerve digit
digit 5th digit,
arcuate artery
Flexor digitorum Medial tubercle of Both sides of Medial and lateral Medial plantar nerve Flexes 2nd through
brevis tuberosity of middle plantar arteries 5th digits
calcaneus, plantar phalanges of and plantar
aponeurosis, and lateral four digits arch, plantar
intermuscular septum metatarsal and
plantar digital
arteries
Flexor digitorum Medial part of posterior Plantar bases of Posterior tibial artery Tibial nerve Flexes lateral four
longus tibia inferior to soleal distal phalanges digits and
line of lateral four plantarflexes
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digits foot at ankle;

supports
longitudinal
arches of foot
Flexor hallucis Plantar surfaces of Both sides of Medial plantar Medial plantar nerve Flexes proximal
brevis cuboid base artery, first phalanx of 1st
and lateral cuneiform of proximal plantar digit
phalanx of 1st metatarsal artery
digit
Flexor hallucis Distal 2/3 of posterior Base of distal Fibular artery Tibial nerve Flexes all joints of
longus fibula and phalanx of great great toe,
interosseous toe (hallux) weakly
membrane plantarflexes
foot at ankle
Gastrocnemius Lateral head: lateral Posterior aspect Popliteal and Tibial nerve Plantarflexes foot at
aspect of posterior tibial ankle joint,
of lateral condyle of calcaneus via arteries assists in flexion
femur calcaneal of knee joint,
tendon raises heel
Medial head: popliteal during walking
surface above medial
condyle of femu
Gluteus maximus Ilium posterior to Most fibers end in Inferior gluteal Inferior gluteal nerve Extends flexed thigh,
posterior iliotibial tract arteries mainly, assists in lateral
gluteal line, dorsal that inserts into and superior rotation, and
surface of sacrum and lateral condyle gluteal arteries abducts thigh
coccyx, sacrotuberous of tibia; some occasionally
ligament fibers insert into
gluteal
tuberosity of
femur
Gluteus medius Lateral surface of ilium Lateral surface of Superior gluteal Superior gluteal Abducts and medially
between anterior greater artery nerve rotates thigh at hips;
and posterior gluteal trochanter of steadies pelvis on
lines femur leg when opposite
leg is raised
Gluteus minimus Lateral surface of ilium Anterior surface Main trunk and deep Superior gluteal Abducts and medially
between anterior of greater branch of nerve rotates thigh at hips;
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and inferior gluteal trochanter of superior gluteal steadies pelvis on

lines femur artery leg when opposite
leg is raised
Gracilis Body and inferior ramus Superior part of Profunda femoris Obturator nerve Adducts thigh, flexes and
of pubis medial surface artery, medial medially rotates leg
of tibia circumflex
femoral artery
Iliacus (Iliopsoas) Superior 2/3 of iliac Lesser trochanter Iliac branches of Femoral nerve Flexes thigh at hips and
fossa, iliac crest, ala of iliolumbar artery stabilizes hip joint,
of sacrum, anterior femur and shaft acts with psoas
sacro-iliac ligaments inferior to it, to major
psoas major
tendon
Inferior gamellus Ischial tuberosity Medial surface of Medial circumflex Nerve to quadratus Laterally rotates
greater femoral artery femoris extended thigh at the
trochanter of hip
femur
Lumbricals Tendons of flexor Medial side of Lateral plantar artery Medial one: medial Flexes proximal
digitorum longus dorsal digital and plantar plantar nerve phalanges at MTP
expansions of metatarsal joint, extends
lateral 4 digits arteries Lateral three: lateral phalanges at PIP
plantar nerve and DIP joints
Obturator Margins of obturator Trochanteric Medial circumflex Obturator nerve Laterally rotates thigh,
externus foramen, obturator fossa femoral artery, stabilizes head of
membrane of femur obturator artery femur in acetabulum

Obturator Pelvic surface of Medial surface of Internal pudendal Nerve to obturator Laterally rotates
internus obturator membrane greater and obturator internus extended thigh,
and surrounding trochanter of arteries abducts flexed thigh
bone femur at hip
Pectineus Superior ramus of pubis Pectineal line of Medial circumflex Femoral nerve and Adducts and flexes thigh
femur femoral artery, sometimes at hip
obturator artery obturator nerve
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Piriformis Anterior surface of sacral Superior border of Superior and inferior Ventral rami of L5, Laterally rotates
segments 2–4, greater gluteal arteries, S1, S2 extended thigh,
sacrotuberous trochanter of internal abducts flexed thigh
ligament femur pudendal artery at hip
Plantar Bases and medial sides Medial sides of Lateral plantar artery Lateral plantar nerve Adduct digits (2–4)
interossei of 3rd through 5th bases of and plantar and flex
(three metatarsals proximal arch, plantar metatarsophalangeal
muscles) phalanges of metatarsal and joint and extend
3rd through 5th plantar digital phalanges
digits arteries
Plantaris Inferior end of lateral Posterior aspect Popliteal artery Tibial nerve Weakly assists
supracondylar line of of gastrocnemius
femur and oblique calcaneus via
popliteal ligament calcaneal
tendon
Popliteus Lateral aspect of lateral Posterior tibia Inferior medial and Tibial nerve (L4–S1) Weakly flexes knee and
condyle of femur, superior to lateral genicular unlocks it by rotating
lateral meniscus soleal line arteries femur on fixed tibia

Psoas major Transverse processes of Lesser trochanter Lumbar branches of Ventral rami of first Acting superiorly with
(Iliopsoas) lumbar vertebrae, of iliolumbar artery lumbar nerve iliacus, flexes hip;
sides of bodies of femur acting inferiorly,
T12–L5 vertebrae, flexes vertebral
intervening column laterally;
intervertebral discs used to balance
trunk in sitting
position; acting
inferiorly with iliacus,
flexes trunk
Quadratus Lateral margin of ischial Quadrate tubercle Medial circumflex Nerve to quadratus Laterally rotates thigh at
femoris tuberosity on femoral arter femoris hip
intertrochanteric
crest of femur
Quadratus plantae Medial and lateral sides Posterolateral Medial and lateral Lateral plantar nerve Corrects for oblique
of edge plantar arteries pull of flexor
plantar surface of of flexor and deep digitorum longus
calcaneus digitorum longus plantar arterial tendon, thus
tendon arch assists in flexion
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of toes
Rectus femoris Anterior inferior iliac Base of patella Profunda femoris Femoral nerve Extends leg at knee
(quadriceps) spine and and lateral joint and flexes
and ilium superior to to tibial circumflex thigh at hip joint
acetabulum tuberosity via femoral arteries
patellar ligament
Sartorius Anterior superior iliac Superior part of Femoral artery Femoral nerve Abducts, laterally
spine and superior medial surface rotates, and
part of notch below it of tibia flexes thigh;
flexes knee joint
Semimembranosus Ischial tuberosity Posterior part of Perforating branch Sciatic nerve (tibial Flexes leg, extends
medial condyle of profunda division) Thigh
of tibia femoris and
medial
circumflex
femoral arteries
Semitendinosus Ischial tuberosity Superior part of Perforating branch Sciatic nerve (tibial Flexes leg, extends
medial surface of profunda division) thigh
of tibia femoris and
medial
circumflex
femoral arteries
Soleus Posterior aspect of head Posterior aspect Popliteal, posterior Tibial nerve Plantarflexes foot at
of fibula, proximal 1/4 of tibial, and fibular ankle, stabilizes
of posterior surface of calcaneus via arteries leg over foot
fibula, soleal line of calcaneal
tibia tendon
Superior gemellus Outer surface of ischial Medial surface of Inferior gluteal and Nerve to obturator Laterally rotates
spine greater internal internus extended thigh
trochanter of pudendal at the hip
femur arteries
Tensor fasciae Anterior superior iliac Iliotibial tract that Ascending branch Superior gluteal Abducts, medially
latae spine and anterior part attaches to of lateral nerve rotates, and
of iliac crest lateral condyle circumflex flexes thigh at
of tibia femoral artery hip; helps to
keep knee
extended
Tibialis anterior Lateral condyle, proximal Medial plantar Anterior tibial artery Deep fibular nerve Dorsiflexes foot at
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half of lateral tibia, surfaces of ankle and

interosseous medial inverts foot
membrane cuneiform and
base of 1st
metatarsal
Tibialis posterior Posterior tibia below Tuberosity of Fibular artery Tibial nerve Plantarflexes foot at
soleal navicular bone, ankle and
line, interosseous all cuneiforms, inverts foot
membrane, proximal cuboid, and
half of posterior fibula bases of 2nd
through 4th
metatarsals
Vastus intermedius Anterior and lateral Base of patella Lateral circumflex Femoral nerve Extends leg at knee
(quadriceps surfaces of body of and femoral and joint
femur to tibial profunda
tuberosity via femoris arteries
patellar ligament
Vastus lateralis Greater trochanter, Base of patella Lateral circumflex Femoral nerve Extends leg at knee
(quadriceps) lateral and femoral and joint
lip of linea aspera of to tibial profunda
femur tuberosity via femoris arteries
patellar ligament
Vastus medialis Intertrochanteric line, Base of patella Femoral and Femoral nerve Extends leg at knee
(quadriceps) medial lip of linea and profunda joint
aspera of femur to tibial femoris arteries
tuberosity via
patellar ligament