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Presentation
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NAME ID Department
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Presentation Topic
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Introduction
Market
Raw Material
Process Technology
Utility
Location
Environment Impact
Investment Cost
Operational Cost
Profitability Analysis
Findings
Recommendations
Conclusion
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It is a process of studying viability of a project
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Future is uncertain.
Projects to be implemented in future so all
projects are uncertain.
Each project involves an investment.
The investor wants a return on his investment.
The lender wants the money back.
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Mission: Sustainable product for a reasonable price
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The first electric switch employing
"quick-break technology" was invented
by John Henry Holmes in 1884 in the
Shieldfield district of Newcastle upon
Tyne.
The world today using toggle electric
switch was invented in 1917 by William J.
Newton.
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Definition
In electrical engineering, a switch is
an electrical component that can break
an electrical circuit, interrupting the
current or diverting it from one conductor
to another.
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Types of Electric Switches
• Level Switches
• Rocker Switches
• Limit Switches
• Membrane Switches
• Pressure Switches
• Pushbutton Switches
• Rotary Switches
• Spiral & stick
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Types of Electric Switches
Slide switch: A slide switch has a knob that you
can slide back and forth to open or close the
contacts.
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Types of Electric Switches
Rocker switch: A rocker switch has a seesaw action.
You press one side of the switch down to close the
contacts, and press the other side down to open the
contacts.
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The basis of low ampere and high ampere
Electric Switches are manufactures.
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Suitable for switching higher power loads than other sensor
technologies (5 A at 24V DC or 10A at 120V AC typical vs.
less than 1 A for proximities or photoelectrics)
No leakage current
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May occasionally respond to false signals.
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Limitation
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Situational Analysis
Market Survey
Characterization of Market
Demand Forecasting
Market Planning
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Total Demand
Demand in different segments
Satisfaction with exiting products
Unsatisfied needs
Attitudes towards various products
Socio-economic characteristics of the buyers
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Total demand of ceiling fan is 8 million per
annum
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There are varieties brands electric switches
available at the market.
List of Electric Switch Companies in
Bangladesh.
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Unsatisfied with the existing
product
Good quality but high rate
Low rate but not too much good
quality
long lasting
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People wants good quality with
reasonable price
Low price but good product
Long lasting
Good Brightness
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Low price but high quality
Long time life
Good brightness
Energy saving
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Effective demand in the past and present
Breakdown of demand
Price
Methods of distribution and sales promotion
Supply and competition
Government policy
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Type of raw material
Sources
Demand
Supply
Mode of transportation
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Packing materialPlastics
Metal sheets
Nickel plating material
Zinc platting material
Other chemicals
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1, 2, 3, 4 gang 1way switch.
1 gang 20A switch.
16A 1, 2, 3, 4 Gang 1 Way Switch.
1 gang with 8 pin multi-function
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Most of the raw material suppliers found
in China
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For local market we can use covered van as
transportation medium.
We can also use our river port.
For exporting we can use sea port.
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Outline of process technology
Availability and proneness
Comparative technology
Level of technology
Availability of manpower
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Typically use about 25%- 45% less energy
than traditional incandescent, saving you
money.
Can last 10-45 times longer.
About $10 and could save you as much as
$30 a year.
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Proximity to market
Proximity to port
Availability of raw material
Availability of utility
Availability of skilled technical manpower
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The location of our project
can be in the area of Gorai,
Mirzapur, Tangail
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Gazipur is about the center of Bangladesh
and very close to Dhaka and Savar.
In Bangladesh the main local markets of city
and other city.
It is very easy to cover the local markets.
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In main raw materials are not available in our
country.
This place is close to the airport and easy
road transport system.
It is very easy to collect raw materials.
So we have to depend on other developed
country.
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To run this plant we need much more transport, electricity.
It is very good area to have the proper utilities.
Because There are lots of electricity generation plant in
Savar and Gazipur area.
In this area has two river so we can easily collect water if we
need.
So we can say that this place are sweet able to run our
Project.
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Manpower are available but Skilled technical
manpower is hardly available.
Have to trained few engineers by other
experienced engineer.
Proper trained engineers are good luck for a
plant.
Extra cost for the project but give us more
benefit in future.
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The environmental impact of Electric
Switches is significant because modern
society.
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Investment Cost
Items L.C. Total (Taka)
Land (4.5 Acres) 60000000 60000000
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Profitability Analysis
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BCR can be defined as the ratio of present value of
benefit to the initial investment.
Benefit cost ratio (BCR) takes into account the amount
of monetary gain realized by performing a project
versus the amount it costs to execute the project.
The higher the BCR the better the investment.
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Investment cost (Taka) 97000000
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BC ratio is to be greater than 1. So the business is profitable
business.
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IRR is the discounted rate at which the net present
value is zero.
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Investment cost 67200000
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By trial an error say r=37% then
RHS=
[ {60000000/(1+0.37)1 } + {60000000/ (1+0.37)2} +
{60000000/ (1+0.37)3} ]
= 99097245.69
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[ {60000000/(1+0.39)1 } + {60000000/
(1+0.39)2} + {60000000/ (1+0.39)3} ]
= 96560979.05
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Now,
814671.74+439020.95
=1253692.69
IRR is,
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Project is risky.
Face political and economical problems.
Challenges to competitor.
Need Government help.
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Create opportunity field in the market.
Project duration should reduce.
Get a competitive advantage.
Public consciousness for country-made product.
Trained our personnel and employee for effective
production.
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